Legislation

The CAPE Canaveral Act mandates the relocation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) headquarters to Brevard County, Florida. This transfer must be completed within one year of the Act becoming law. The legislation aims to consolidate aerospace programs efficiently at the Canaveral location.

The Tradeable Energy Performance Standards Act establishes a market-based system under the Clean Air Act requiring large energy and thermal facilities to account for their $\text{CO}_2$ emissions using tradeable emission allowances starting in 2028. Allowances are distributed based on output and declining emissions targets, with facilities able to trade them or pay an escalating Alternative Compliance Payment. The bill also creates a Carbon Mitigation Fund from these payments to support projects that reduce or sequester greenhouse gases.

This bill directs the United States Postal Service to establish a single, unique ZIP Code specifically for the town of Northlake, Texas. The USPS is required to implement this change within 270 days of the law's enactment. This action ensures Northlake has its own dedicated postal code, separate from any other location.

The Foreign Investment Guardrails to Help Thwart (FIGHT) China Act aims to protect U.S. national security by imposing sanctions on certain foreign persons and restricting U.S. investments in sensitive technologies within China. The bill establishes new prohibitions and mandatory reporting requirements for U.S. persons engaging in covered national security transactions involving specific prohibited technologies. Furthermore, it mandates the creation of a "Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies List" and requires divestment from securities in companies placed on that list.

The TELL Act mandates that websites and mobile apps collecting user data and storing it in China must clearly disclose this storage location and whether the Chinese government or state-owned entities can access that information. Companies are prohibited from knowingly providing false disclosures regarding data storage or access. Violations of this Act will be enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) as unfair or deceptive business practices.

The No Hungry Kids in Schools Act establishes a new statewide community eligibility option for schools starting July 1, 2025. This option allows states to ensure all schools receive full federal reimbursement for 100% of meals served by covering any funding gaps with non-federal money. By opting in, states can eliminate the minimum participation threshold and calculate eligibility based on the entire statewide student population.

The Remote Opioid Monitoring Act of 2025 mandates a comprehensive study by the Comptroller General on the effectiveness, current usage, and international practices of remote monitoring for individuals prescribed opioids. This report, due within 18 months, must analyze scientific evidence and cost-effectiveness. Furthermore, it will provide recommendations for improving access and coverage of remote monitoring within federal healthcare programs.

The White Oak Resilience Act establishes a multi-agency effort to restore and conserve white oak populations across the United States. It creates the White Oak Restoration Initiative Coalition to coordinate federal, state, and private restoration efforts and recommend policy changes. The bill also mandates pilot projects by the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior, alongside a national plan to address tree nursery shortages and boost white oak research.

The Modern, Clean, and Safe Trucks Act of 2025 repeals the outdated 12-percent Federal excise tax on new heavy trucks and trailers. This repeal aims to lower costs, encouraging fleet owners to replace aging vehicles with modern, safer, and more fuel-efficient models. By removing this significant tax burden, the bill seeks to accelerate the adoption of cleaner engine technology and improve overall road safety. The Act also includes technical updates to the tax code related to the removal of this long-standing tax.

The Urban Waters Federal Partnership Act of 2025 establishes a new federal program to help urban and suburban communities reconnect with and revitalize their local waterways. Led by the EPA Administrator and a multi-agency Steering Committee, the program will designate official partnership locations supported by local "Urban Waters Ambassadors." This initiative authorizes funding to support eligible entities in carrying out projects that improve water quality, recreation, and community resilience in these areas.

The Corrections Officer Blake Schwarz Suicide Prevention Act of 2025 establishes federal grant programs to help states and local governments implement mandatory, confidential mental health screenings for corrections officers. The bill also directs the Bureau of Prisons to create a similar internal mental health survey and outreach program for federal staff. An Advisory Board will be created to oversee the implementation of these programs and ensure officers identified as needing care are connected with local mental health providers. Funding is authorized through Fiscal Year 2030 to support these critical suicide prevention and support initiatives.

The Protecting Access to Ground Ambulance Medical Services Act of 2025 extends the current Medicare payment structure for ground ambulance services. This change ensures continuity in how these vital services are reimbursed under existing rules. Specifically, the temporary payment pilot program is extended through 2028, preventing an immediate change in payment policy.

The Patient Fairness Act of 2025 significantly enhances Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) by removing eligibility restrictions for tax deductions, substantially increasing annual contribution limits, and allowing tax-free rollovers to relatives upon death. Furthermore, this Act codifies existing federal regulations, officially establishing mandatory price transparency requirements for hospitals into law.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish a refund mechanism for certain individuals who remove indelibly dyed diesel fuel or kerosene from a terminal. The provision allows for the repayment of previously paid fuel taxes on fuel that is already exempt from taxation due to its dyeing for off-road or non-taxable use. This new refund process will take effect 180 days after the law's enactment.

The Unity through Service Act of 2025 establishes an Interagency Council on Service to unify and expand opportunities across military, national, and public service sectors. The bill promotes joint research and coordinated recruitment strategies between these service branches to strengthen civic duty nationwide. It also enhances transition assistance for service members entering civilian life and requires several reports to Congress on integration efforts and recruitment lessons learned.

The NFIP Extension Act of 2025 is a short-term measure designed to continue the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). This bill specifically extends the program's authorization and financing deadlines from September 30, 2023, to September 30, 2025. It ensures the NFIP remains operational without interruption during this period.

The Providing a Quality Defense Act of 2025 aims to strengthen constitutional rights by improving public defense services across the nation. It establishes a grant program for states and localities to collect better workload data and hire more staff, while also mandating studies on fair caseload limits and attorney compensation. Furthermore, the Act supports educational programs to enhance the skills and client-centered advocacy of public defenders and assigned counsel.

This Act imposes immediate sanctions, including asset freezes and visa bans, on the Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) for their involvement in terrorism, particularly the October 7th attacks. It also mandates a report from the Secretary of State on designating the Lions Den and the PRC as Specially Designated Global Terrorists. Furthermore, the bill requires ongoing reviews to identify and potentially sanction successor or affiliated terrorist groups.

The **No Paydays for Hostage-Takers Act** aims to increase accountability for foreign entities and individuals who wrongfully detain Americans, particularly in response to Iran's history of hostage-taking. The bill mandates increased reporting on restricted Iranian funds, requires a review of sanctions against those involved in detentions, and tightens restrictions on Iranian diplomats in the U.S. Furthermore, it directs the President to develop a strategy to deter future hostage-taking incidents.

The Rosa Parks Day Act officially establishes Rosa Parks Day as a legal public holiday in the United States. This amendment updates federal law to include Rosa Parks Day alongside existing holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas. Consequently, federal employees and operations will observe this new national holiday.