PolicyBrief
S. 1120
119th CongressMar 25th 2025
Unity through Service Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Unity through Service Act of 2025" aims to enhance military, national, and public service opportunities by establishing an Interagency Council, promoting joint recruitment efforts, improving transition opportunities, and requiring reports to Congress on service initiatives.

John "Jack" Reed
D

John "Jack" Reed

Senator

RI

LEGISLATION

Unity Through Service Act Establishes Council to Coordinate Military, National Service Recruitment; Mandates Joint Marketing

The Unity through Service Act of 2025 sets up a new federal body, the Interagency Council on Service, tasked with advising the President on expanding military, national (like Peace Corps or AmeriCorps), and public service opportunities (Sec 2). This council, comprising heads of major departments like Defense, State, Labor, Education, and others, aims to streamline and coordinate recruitment strategies across the government. Its core mission involves developing joint awareness campaigns and exploring ways to better connect potential applicants with various service programs, essentially creating a more unified front for service recruitment.

Bridging the Service Silos

A key goal here is breaking down the traditional walls between different types of service. The Act specifically authorizes the Department of Defense, the Corporation for National and Community Service (which oversees programs like AmeriCorps), and the Peace Corps to team up on market research and advertising (Sec 3). Think potentially seeing joint campaigns promoting both military enlistment and national service options. Additionally, the bill tweaks existing transition programs for military members (under Title 10, U.S. Code) to ensure they receive information about national and public service careers alongside traditional employment support (Sec 4). For instance, the Transition Assistance Program (TAP) would now include specific training on federal jobs and info on national service pathways, facilitated partly by the Corporation for National and Community Service.

Reporting, Research, and Reality Checks

Accountability and assessment are built into the Act. The new Council must produce a comprehensive "Service Strategy" report for the President and Congress every four years, detailing trends and recommending recruitment tactics (Sec 2). Another joint report, also every four years, will focus specifically on integrating military and national service initiatives, tracking cross-service participation and evaluating joint marketing efforts (Sec 5). There's also a requirement for a study on past recruitment campaigns and the impact of vaccine mandates on service retention within 270 days (Sec 6). Finally, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) is mandated to report on the overall effectiveness of the Act within 30 months (Sec 9).

Doing More with the Same Dollar

One significant detail tucked away is Section 8: "No additional funds." This means all the new coordination, joint marketing pilots, reporting, and transition program updates must be carried out using existing agency budgets. While the aim is efficiency and collaboration, implementing these new mandates without dedicated funding could pose practical challenges. Agencies will need to figure out how to absorb these responsibilities, potentially stretching current resources thinner to meet the Act's objectives for boosting service across the board.