PolicyBrief
H.R. 2123
119th CongressMar 14th 2025
NFIP Extension Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

Extends the National Flood Insurance Program's authorization until September 30, 2025, with retroactive application if enacted after March 14, 2025.

Andrew Garbarino
R

Andrew Garbarino

Representative

NY-2

LEGISLATION

National Flood Insurance Program Extended Through September 2025 Under New Bill

This bill, the "NFIP Extension Act of 2025," does one main thing: it keeps the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) running until September 30, 2025. It officially extends the program's authority to operate and issue policies, moving the expiration date from September 30, 2023, to the new 2025 date. The legislation also includes a look-back provision, stating that if it's enacted after March 14, 2025, the extension is treated as if it happened on that date, aiming to prevent any gaps in the program's operation.

Keeping the Flood Gates Open (for Insurance)

The immediate effect here is continuity. For homeowners and businesses in flood-prone areas, this means the primary source for flood insurance remains available. Without this extension, the NFIP would lack the authority to sell new policies or renew existing ones, potentially leaving property owners uninsured against flood damage. It also prevents major disruptions in the real estate market, particularly in coastal regions or areas near rivers, where lenders often require NFIP coverage before approving a mortgage.

Stability Now, Questions Later?

By extending the program, the bill provides short-term stability for millions of policyholders and the housing market. However, it's essentially kicking the can down the road on bigger questions about the NFIP's long-term financial health and structure. While ensuring coverage continues, this simple extension doesn't address underlying issues like premium affordability, updated flood mapping, or the program's debt. The retroactive clause, while intended to prevent gaps, could create some temporary administrative uncertainty if the bill's final passage is delayed beyond March 2025. For now, though, the main takeaway is that the NFIP safety net remains in place for another two years.