Legislation

This Act mandates pre-employment and random drug testing for individuals serving temporarily in sensitive positions within federal agencies, known as "special Government employees." Failure of a pre-employment test results in a 12-month bar from appointment, while a positive test for current employees leads to removal from the civil service and a minimum 12-month ineligibility period. The law ensures that these temporary, high-trust roles maintain strict standards regarding controlled substance use.

This resolution expresses the formal support of the House of Representatives for designating July 2025 as Veterans Appreciation Month. It honors the service and sacrifice of all U.S. Armed Forces veterans. The designation aims to focus attention on the needs and well-being of those who served our nation.

The Iranian Terror Prevention Act mandates the swift designation of specific Iranian-linked groups as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) by the Secretary of State. It requires the President to impose existing sanctions on these designated groups and any affiliated entities within 60 days of enactment. Furthermore, the bill establishes ongoing reporting requirements to Congress regarding designations and the application of sanctions.

The Postal Employee Appeal Rights Amendment Act of 2025 updates which non-unionized Postal Service employees can appeal certain employment decisions to the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB). Specifically, it grants this appeal right to supervisory, professional, technical, clerical, administrative, or managerial employees under the Executive and Administrative Schedule who are not covered by a collective bargaining unit. This legislation clarifies the scope of appeal rights for certain non-bargaining unit personnel within the Postal Service.

The Reentry Act of 2025 allows incarcerated individuals to receive medical assistance through Medicaid during the 30 days immediately preceding their release. This legislation also mandates a comprehensive report from MACPAC analyzing current healthcare standards within correctional facilities. The report will examine the impact of this coverage change and offer recommendations for improving healthcare access for those transitioning back into the community.

This resolution formally congratulates the Los Angeles Dodgers on winning the 2024 Major League Baseball World Series. It recognizes the team's dominant regular season, historic postseason performance, and the achievements of key players like MVP Freddie Freeman and record-breaker Shohei Ohtani. The bill directs that official copies of these congratulations be sent to the team's ownership, president, and manager.

The Armenian Genocide Education Act establishes a program managed by the Librarian of Congress to develop and share educational resources combating denial of the 1915-1923 Armenian Genocide. This initiative will create online materials, train educators, and encourage the integration of accurate history into school curricula. The Act authorizes $2 million annually for five years to support these educational efforts aimed at promoting awareness and preventing future atrocities.

The Youth Mental Health Research Act establishes a new, coordinated research initiative led by the NIMH Director to improve understanding and treatment of youth mental health. This effort will focus on building resilience, improving early identification, and enhancing the accessibility of mental health care in community settings. The Act authorizes $100 million in funding annually through fiscal year 2030 to support this vital research.

The Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 imposes sweeping economic penalties on the Russian Federation in response to its aggression against Ukraine. This legislation mandates severe, immediate sanctions against key Russian officials, financial institutions, and energy sector entities, including asset freezes and trade prohibitions. Furthermore, the Act dramatically increases import duties on Russian goods and requires the President to review and reimpose these measures until Russia negotiates a lasting peace with Ukraine.

The Secretary of the Coast Guard Act of 2025 establishes the new, Senate-confirmed position of Secretary of the Coast Guard. This new Cabinet-level official will report directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security, overseeing the service. The bill redefines leadership structure within Title 14 of the U.S. Code, placing the Commandant of the Coast Guard under the direction of this new Secretary.

The PLAN for School Safety Act of 2025 establishes a new federal grant program to create regional School Safety Development Centers. These centers will provide personalized, research-backed consultation and technical assistance to schools on developing and implementing comprehensive safety and mental health plans. The program prioritizes support for rural, Tribal, and low-resource communities, while explicitly prohibiting the use of funds for firearm training.

The Financing Our Energy Future Act updates tax code provisions to expand the types of income that publicly traded partnerships (PTPs) can receive while maintaining favorable tax status. This expansion specifically targets income generated from a broad range of clean energy activities, including power generation, energy storage, renewable fuel production, and advanced nuclear power. These changes are designed to incentivize greater investment in the domestic green energy sector. The new rules will take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

The Financial Freedom Act of 2025 revises fiduciary duties for retirement plans that allow participants to direct their own investments, such as 401(k)s. This bill ensures plan managers must offer a diverse range of suitable investment options without favoring or disfavoring specific investment types. Furthermore, it prevents the Secretary of Labor from restricting investment choices within self-directed brokerage windows offered by the plan.

The Secure Family Futures Act of 2025 modifies tax treatment for certain debt holdings of applicable insurance companies, excluding specific debt instruments from being treated as capital assets for tax purposes. Additionally, this Act extends the capital loss carryover period to 10 years for specified losses incurred by these insurance companies. These changes apply only to transactions occurring after December 31, 2025.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Sexual Harassment and Assault Prevention Improvements Act of 2025 strengthens policies for preventing and responding to sexual harassment and assault within NOAA. This bill mandates updated data collection, enhances annual reporting requirements to include details on disciplinary actions and workplace moves, and establishes new rules for victim confidentiality and mandatory reporting by vessel operators. It also clarifies definitions and prohibits individuals convicted of certain sexual offenses from serving as NOAA Commissioned Officers.

The Housing Vouchers Fairness Act directs the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to allocate an additional \$2 billion annually to public housing agencies (PHAs) serving high-growth areas. This targeted funding aims to address the increased demand for affordable housing in localities that experienced significant population booms between 2012 and 2022. The assistance is specifically designed to help eligible PHAs close the gap between their current voucher funding and their actual need.

The American Tank Car Modernization Act of 2025 establishes grant programs to help freight rail owners install advanced telematics systems for near real-time tracking and health monitoring of railcars, prioritizing those carrying hazardous materials. It also creates a pilot program to fund the development of new onboard sensors for enhanced safety data collection. These measures aim to improve asset visibility, efficiency, and proactive maintenance across the freight rail fleet.

The State-Level Departments of Government Efficiency Establishment Act mandates that states create a dedicated, bipartisan efficiency office to qualify for non-security discretionary federal funding starting in fiscal year 2026. This new state department must review federal fund management and actively identify waste, fraud, and abuse. The office is required to issue an annual report detailing its activities and providing specific recommendations for improving federal spending efficiency.

The Tax-Free Pell Grant Act makes Federal Pell Grants entirely tax-free, regardless of how the funds are used. Additionally, the bill expands what expenses qualify for the American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning Tax Credits, allowing students to include costs like child care and computer equipment. These changes are set to take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The Early Detection of Vision Impairments for Children Act of 2025 establishes federal funding to help states and eligible groups create comprehensive programs for early vision screening and intervention in children. These grants will support activities such as improving data collection, reaching underserved populations, and building coordinated public health systems for eye care. The bill also authorizes technical assistance grants through the CDC to support states in developing and improving their screening and intervention strategies. Funding is authorized at $5 million annually from fiscal years 2026 through 2030 for the main grant program.