Legislation

This resolution commemorates the 50th anniversary of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA). It celebrates the success of this landmark legislation, which allows Tribal Nations to contract and manage federal programs like health and education for their communities. The resolution reaffirms the U.S. commitment to Tribal sovereignty and self-governance.

This joint resolution expresses Congress's formal disapproval of a recent rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) concerning California's pollution control standards for heavy-duty vehicles and engines. By invoking the Congressional Review Act, this measure nullifies the EPA's proposed regulations regarding emission standards, warranty provisions, and zero-emission vehicle requirements. Consequently, the specific EPA rule published on April 11, 2023, will not take legal effect.

The Making Access To Cleanup Happen (MATCH) Act of 2025 aims to streamline the Emergency Watershed Program by allowing eligible sponsors, like state or local governments and Tribes, to begin critical cleanup work before a formal agreement is signed. This legislation clarifies which pre-agreement costs will count toward a sponsor's required share if an agreement is later finalized. However, sponsors who start work early assume the financial risk if the project does not ultimately move forward.

The Tax Cuts for Veterans Act of 2025 aims to significantly reduce the federal income tax burden on military personnel and retirees. This act makes all military retirement pay and specific disability or combat-related benefits entirely tax-free for current and former members of the U.S. Armed Forces. It also introduces specific tax exclusions for members of other uniformed services regarding their retirement pay. These provisions apply to all tax years beginning after the date of enactment.

The SHARE Act of 2025 establishes new rules for how states can share and use criminal history records when processing professional licenses across state lines through interstate compacts. It mandates that the FBI must provide relevant criminal history information to state licensing authorities for these multi-state checks. Crucially, the receiving state authority is strictly limited to using this data solely for the licensing decision and cannot share the detailed records with any other entity, though they may confirm the check's completion.

The Nutrition CARE Act of 2025 addresses the critical need for comprehensive eating disorder treatment under Medicare. This bill expands Medicare coverage to include essential medical nutrition therapy services for beneficiaries diagnosed with an eating disorder, starting January 1, 2026. It establishes initial and ongoing annual coverage limits for these crucial dietitian-led services, requiring a referral from a physician or psychologist. By covering this vital component of care, the Act aims to improve health outcomes and reduce the significant economic burden associated with these serious mental illnesses.

This Act aims to prevent the proliferation of Iranian-made drones, which are being supplied to U.S. adversaries, by targeting the flow of Western technology used in their production. It mandates the Departments of Commerce and State to develop comprehensive strategies to stop the export of critical dual-use components, such as microelectronics, to Iran. Furthermore, the Department of Defense must identify military options to block Iran's access to these drone-related technologies and software.

The Combating Racist Teaching in Schools Act (CRT Act) prohibits federal funding for educational institutions that promote specific race-based theories in their curriculum or training. These prohibited theories generally assert that one race is inherently superior or inferior, or that the U.S. foundational documents are fundamentally racist. The Act includes exceptions for academic study, research, and teaching about these concepts without official school endorsement.

This bill aims to create national uniformity for preterm infant formula by temporarily freezing state regulations that differ from federal standards for two years. It mandates a study by the FDA to review the availability and rules surrounding this specialized formula, including whether premarket approval should be required. The temporary freeze on state rules does not prevent lawsuits or criminal charges against manufacturers for willful misconduct that causes serious harm or death.

This bill aims to significantly accelerate renewable energy development on public lands by raising the national production goal to 60% by 2030 and streamlining planning and permitting processes. It establishes designated "priority areas" for solar, wind, and geothermal projects while updating environmental reviews to expedite approvals. Furthermore, the legislation modifies revenue sharing for states and counties and creates a new fund dedicated to conserving and restoring natural resources impacted by these energy developments.

The America's Red Rock Wilderness Act focuses on designating numerous specific tracts of land across Utah as official Wilderness Areas, granting them the highest level of federal protection. This legislation aims to preserve the unique ecological, geological, and cultural values of these diverse landscapes from development. It also establishes administrative provisions for managing these new areas, including boundary definitions, water rights, and the continuation of existing uses like livestock grazing. Ultimately, the bill significantly expands protected wilderness in Utah while safeguarding critical natural and historical resources.

The SAFE Bet Act of 2025 establishes a federal framework for sports betting, generally prohibiting it unless a state opts into a federally regulated program that meets strict standards for consumer protection and game integrity. The bill mandates federal oversight, restricts aggressive marketing tactics like VIP programs, and requires operators to fund gambling disorder treatment. Furthermore, it creates mechanisms for national self-exclusion and clarifies the physical location rules for determining where an online bet legally occurs.

The Economic Opportunity for Distressed Communities Act establishes special tax rules to encourage investment in designated distressed opportunity zones. This legislation allows taxpayers to defer capital gains taxes by reinvesting those gains into qualified distressed opportunity funds. If held long-term, these investments can also provide significant basis step-ups, potentially eliminating tax on future appreciation. The Act specifically targets investments in brownfield sites and CERCLA National Priorities List facilities.

The New Collar Jobs Act of 2025 aims to strengthen the nation's cybersecurity workforce by addressing the growing skills gap in high-tech manufacturing. This bill establishes a tax credit for employers providing qualified cybersecurity education and creates a student loan repayment benefit for workers in distressed areas. Furthermore, it increases funding for technology education programs and incentivizes government contractors to invest in employee cybersecurity training.

The SAFETY Act of 2025 aims to protect American agricultural and food exporters by legally safeguarding their right to use common product names in foreign markets. It establishes a clear definition for "common name," explicitly listing many existing U.S. food, wine, and beer terms that are protected from foreign restrictions. Furthermore, the bill mandates that U.S. trade representatives actively negotiate to ensure these common names remain usable in all future international trade agreements.

The Law Enforcement Training for Mental Health Crisis Response Act of 2025 establishes a grant program to fund specialized behavioral health crisis response training for state, local, and Tribal law enforcement and corrections officers. This initiative aims to improve officer and public safety by equipping personnel with the necessary skills to safely de-escalate encounters involving individuals experiencing mental health emergencies. Grants will be administered by the Attorney General to supplement existing agency funds dedicated to this critical training.

This bill, the Repealing Outdated and Unilateral Tariff Authorities Act, aims to modernize U.S. trade law by eliminating outdated provisions. Specifically, it repeals Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930. This action removes an old, unilateral tariff authority from the books.

The Support UNFPA Funding Act authorizes specific funding levels for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) for fiscal years 2026 and 2027. This legislation affirms that supporting UNFPA is in the U.S. strategic interest because it advances global health, reduces preventable maternal deaths, and combats gender-based violence. The bill emphasizes that UNFPA's work on voluntary family planning promotes stability and economic growth worldwide.

The Foster Care Tax Credit Act establishes a new, non-refundable \$850 federal tax credit for eligible taxpayers who provide foster care for a qualifying child under age 17 for at least one month during the year. This credit phases out for higher-income taxpayers based on specific income thresholds. Furthermore, the bill mandates new reporting requirements for placement agencies to the IRS and requires a study on the financial impact of emergency and short-term foster placements.

The HERO for Youth Act of 2025 modifies the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) to encourage the employment of young people. This bill expands the existing credit to cover part-time, year-round student employment and introduces a new credit category for hiring "disconnected youth." The new category specifically targets young individuals facing educational or employment barriers, or those transitioning out of foster care.