Legislation

The REPEAL CBO Requirements Act allows Congressional committees to substitute the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) score for major legislation with an estimate from one of the top ten largest, reputable private accounting firms. If a committee chooses to use a private estimate, that score must be used for all budget enforcement purposes, overriding the need for a CBO analysis. This measure fundamentally changes who provides the official financial scoring for certain bills reported out of committee.

The SSI Savings Penalty Elimination Act significantly raises the resource limits for individuals and couples applying for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), starting in 2025. This legislation also mandates that these new resource limits will be automatically adjusted annually to keep pace with inflation. The goal is to allow SSI applicants to save more money without losing eligibility for benefits.

The Nuclear Medicine Clarification Act of 2025 directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to update regulations regarding medical event reporting for accidental radiation exposure. Specifically, it mandates reporting if a radiation dose resulting from an extravasation exceeds defined thresholds in the most highly irradiated tissue or skin. This ensures clearer reporting standards for unintended irradiation events in nuclear medicine.

This Act establishes the **César E. Chávez and the Farmworker Movement National Historical Park** by renaming and expanding the existing César E. Chávez National Monument. The new park will preserve and interpret nationally significant resources connected to Chávez and the farmworker movement in California and Arizona. Additionally, the bill directs a study for the potential designation of the 1966 Delano to Sacramento march route as a National Historic Trail.

The FISCAL Act updates the National School Lunch Program requirements regarding milk offerings. This legislation mandates that schools must offer both traditional fluid milk and plant-based milk options to students. Furthermore, the bill establishes a framework for the Secretary to set nutritional standards for any qualifying plant-based milk offered under the program.

The Keep Americans Safe Act generally bans the sale, transfer, and possession of ammunition feeding devices capable of holding more than 10 rounds, with exceptions for current and retired law enforcement, government use, and existing lawful possession. The bill mandates serial numbers and manufacturing dates on newly produced devices. Furthermore, it permits states to use federal Byrne grant funds for buy-back programs targeting these large-capacity magazines.

The Old Drugs, New Cures Act establishes a "priority research drug" designation for older, approved drugs being actively investigated for new uses addressing significant unmet medical needs. This designation allows manufacturers to seek this status if the target condition heavily impacts federal health program beneficiaries. Crucially, this designation modifies how these drugs are treated under Medicaid and Medicare pricing calculations, specifically excluding them from certain "best price" and "line extension" rules.

The American Family FAFSA Opportunity Act of 2025 aims to increase financial aid eligibility by eliminating the "sibling penalty" in the federal aid calculation. This is achieved by dividing the family's expected contribution by the number of siblings currently enrolled in college. These changes will take effect immediately upon signing but will apply to the 2025–2026 award year and beyond.

The Bus Parity and Clarity Act ensures fair and equal access for over-the-road buses, including scheduled and charter services, on federally regulated toll facilities and in HOV lanes. This legislation mandates that these buses receive the same rates and conditions as standard public transportation vehicles, especially in value pricing programs. Furthermore, the Federal Highway Administration must maintain a public database detailing these access terms.

This bill officially designates a section of 18th Street Northwest in Washington, D.C., as "Jimmy Lai Way" and changes the address of a specific building to "1 Jimmy Lai Way Northwest." Furthermore, the legislation strongly condemns the arbitrary detention and mistreatment of Hong Kong media entrepreneur Jimmy Lai, urging the immediate release of all political prisoners. Finally, it directs the U.S. Postal Service on how to handle mail addressed to the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office at the newly designated address.

The Social Security Check Tax Cut Act temporarily reduces the amount of Social Security retirement and survivor benefits subject to federal income tax for the 2026 and 2027 tax years. This change separates disability benefits from retirement/survivor benefits when calculating taxable income, offering a 10% reduction in 2026 and a 20% reduction in 2027 for the latter. The Act ensures that Social Security Trust Funds are fully replenished from the general fund to offset any lost revenue due to the tax break.

The No Unreasonable Payments, Coding, Or Diagnoses for the Elderly (No UPCODE) Act aims to reform how Medicare Advantage plans are paid by requiring the use of two full years of health data for risk adjustment starting in 2026. This legislation also mandates that diagnoses obtained solely through chart reviews or health risk assessments cannot be used to increase plan payments. Furthermore, the bill requires an analysis of coding differences between Medicare Advantage and traditional Medicare to ensure fair payment adjustments.

The China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2025 mandates a comprehensive study and report by the Secretary of the Treasury on the risks posed by the People's Republic of China's financial sector to the U.S. economy. This report, developed in consultation with key financial regulators and the State Department, must assess potential systemic vulnerabilities and current mitigation efforts. The findings will be made public, along with recommendations for enhanced international cooperation to safeguard U.S. financial interests.

The National STEM Week Act establishes an annual, nationally recognized week dedicated to promoting Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math education across the country. This initiative aims to emphasize the importance of STEM learning, encourage student and family engagement, and foster partnerships between schools and industry leaders. The National Science and Technology Council will coordinate the week and report annually to Congress on participation and effectiveness.

This Act mandates the Secretary of Labor to establish an interim and then a final standard requiring comprehensive workplace violence prevention plans for employers in the healthcare and social service sectors. These plans must be developed with employee input and detail risk assessments, hazard controls, reporting procedures, and annual training. Furthermore, the bill amends the Social Security Act to require Medicare-funded hospitals and skilled nursing facilities not covered by OSHA to comply with these new federal workplace violence prevention standards. The legislation also establishes clear definitions for workplace violence and includes strong anti-retaliation protections for employees who exercise their rights under the Act.

The United States Leadership in Immersive Technology Act of 2025 aims to secure American leadership in virtual, augmented, and mixed reality technologies, recognizing them as critical to future economic competitiveness and national security. The bill establishes a Principal Advisor and an Immersive Technology Advisory Panel to guide federal strategy, set standards, and promote ethical development. This panel is tasked with studying the technology's economic impact and recommending policies to foster innovation while protecting privacy and security.

The Special Government Employees Transparency Act of 2025 establishes a strict 130-day service limit for individuals serving as special Government employees within the executive branch, requiring their reclassification afterward. The bill mandates the creation of a public, searchable database detailing key employment information for these employees, managed by the Office of Personnel Management. Furthermore, it requires the public release of financial disclosure reports filed by these designated employees, with limited exceptions for national defense information.

The AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025 mandates that new passenger vehicles sold in the U.S. must include standard equipment capable of receiving AM broadcast signals within a few years of the law's enactment. This requirement aims to ensure drivers retain access to crucial emergency alerts, overriding conflicting state or local laws. The bill also directs the GAO to study the reliability of AM radio versus other emergency alert technologies in vehicles.

This resolution officially designates April 2025 as "National Native Plant Month." It recognizes the critical ecological and economic importance of native plants for supporting local wildlife, maintaining healthy ecosystems, and conserving natural heritage. The designation aims to raise awareness about the vital role these indigenous species play across the United States.

This Senate resolution formally expresses the view that Donald Trump is constitutionally ineligible to be elected or serve as President or Vice-President in any future election. The resolution cites the Twelfth and Twenty-Second Amendments, noting that Trump has already been elected to the presidency twice. Therefore, the Senate declares its sense that he cannot hold those offices again.