PolicyBrief
H.R. 2545
119th CongressApr 1st 2025
Financing Our Energy Future Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act expands the types of income that publicly traded partnerships can receive from green energy and clean fuel activities to qualify for favorable tax treatment, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Ron Estes
R

Ron Estes

Representative

KS-4

LEGISLATION

New Tax Break for Green Energy: Boosting Investment in Storage, Nuclear, and Carbon Capture Starting 2026

The “Financing Our Energy Future Act” is essentially a major tax policy update designed to steer Wall Street money toward clean energy projects. If you’ve ever wondered how big infrastructure projects get funded, often it’s through complex structures like Publicly Traded Partnerships (PTPs). This bill expands the tax breaks these PTPs get, making it much easier and more attractive for them to invest in everything from solar farms to advanced nuclear reactors.

The Tax Code’s Green Light

Right now, PTPs get a tax break if most of their income comes from certain “passive” activities, like extracting natural resources. This bill updates Section 7704(d)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code to include a massive list of clean energy activities as qualifying income, effective for the 2026 tax year. Think of it this way: the government is saying, “If you make money doing these green things, we’ll treat you the same way we treat traditional oil and gas partnerships.” This tax certainty is crucial because it lowers the risk for big investors, potentially unlocking billions for new energy infrastructure.

Where the Money Will Flow

This isn't a vague environmental bill; it targets specific technologies. The new qualifying income categories are broad and include things like generating power using qualified energy resources (think wind, solar, geothermal), operating energy property, and income from energy storage technology (the batteries needed to make renewables reliable). This is a big deal for grid stability, as it incentivizes building the infrastructure to save power for when the sun isn't shining.

Critically, the bill also pulls in some advanced technologies that need serious capital. This includes income from advanced nuclear facilities and complex carbon capture projects. For the carbon capture fuels, there’s a catch: the Secretary must determine that the production process reduces lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by at least 60% compared to baseline emissions. They've also included income from producing, storing, or transporting renewable chemicals made from biomass, as long as they aren't used for food or fuel and meet specific biobased content rules.

The Real-World Impact: Certainty and Cost

For the average person, this bill won't directly lower your energy bill next month, but it changes the landscape for the next decade. By making clean energy investments more financially predictable, the bill encourages faster deployment of these technologies. If you work in construction, manufacturing, or engineering, this means a potential surge in large-scale projects—from new storage facilities near cities to advanced nuclear plants. It’s a capital injection aimed at accelerating the energy transition.

However, it's important to remember that expanding tax exclusions comes with a cost. While the specific technologies benefit, the expansion means the federal government potentially collects less tax revenue overall. Essentially, taxpayers generally bear the cost of these incentives. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the carbon capture incentives relies heavily on the Secretary's determination of that 60% emissions reduction threshold—a detail that could be a point of friction during implementation. Overall, this is a clear signal that the government wants private investment to drive the build-out of a diverse energy portfolio, from renewables and storage to advanced nuclear and carbon management.