PolicyBrief
H.R. 2585
119th CongressApr 1st 2025
Armenian Genocide Education Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes a program, managed by the Librarian of Congress, to create and disseminate educational resources countering denial of the Armenian Genocide.

Dina Titus
D

Dina Titus

Representative

NV-1

LEGISLATION

New Act Authorizes $2M Annually to Fund Armenian Genocide Education in Schools Starting 2026

The newly proposed Armenian Genocide Education Act sets up a federal program dedicated to teaching students across the country about the systematic mass murder and exile of Armenians and other Christians between 1915 and 1923. The bill mandates the Librarian of Congress to create and run this program, which will develop educational materials, train teachers, and work with schools to integrate this history into curricula. This initiative is authorized to receive up to $2 million annually for five fiscal years, kicking off in 2026, marking a significant federal push to standardize and fund this specific area of historical study.

The Library of Congress Gets a New Assignment

Think of the Librarian of Congress as suddenly becoming the nation’s chief curriculum developer for this topic. Under Section 4, the Librarian must create high-quality, accurate, and accessible resources about the Armenian Genocide (defined in Section 3 as the actions by Ottoman Turkey against Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, and others). This goes beyond just textbooks; the program is tasked with developing best practices for teaching this difficult history, running professional development workshops for educators, and even establishing a fellowship program to train specialized education leaders. The goal isn't just history, but using these lessons to combat hate and bigotry against any group, according to Section 6.

Partnering Up: Who Gets the Resources?

For most people, the real-world impact comes down to what their local school district decides to do. The program works by partnering with local educational agencies (LEAs) or related organizations (Section 5). These partnerships are formalized through agreements detailing what the Librarian provides and what the school or organization promises to do. Interestingly, the bill prioritizes applications from organizations that don't currently offer Armenian Genocide education. While this is intended to spread resources to new areas, it could mean that established, expert organizations might find it harder to secure federal partnership funding for expansion, potentially complicating things for groups already doing the heavy lifting.

Combating Denial with Facts

One of the bill’s core drivers, detailed in Section 2, is the ongoing problem of historical denial—propaganda that claims the genocide never happened or tries to excuse it (Section 3 defines both "denial" and "distortion"). By creating a centralized, federally managed resource hub on the Library of Congress website (Section 6), the Act aims to provide teachers and students with vetted, authoritative materials to counter misinformation. For parents and students, this means that if this history is taught in their school, it will be based on a standardized, fact-checked curriculum supported by one of the nation's most respected institutions.

Funding and Accountability

To pay for all this, Section 9 authorizes $2 million annually starting in Fiscal Year 2026. The Librarian is also allowed to accept private gifts and donations specifically for this program, which must be managed in a dedicated Treasury account (Section 7). This mix of public and private funding provides a stable base for the initiative. To ensure the money is well spent, the Librarian must submit an annual report to Congress every February 1st (Section 8), detailing all activities and evaluating how effective the education programs have been. Ultimately, this bill is less about creating new laws for individuals and more about creating a new, federally backed infrastructure to ensure a challenging piece of history is taught accurately and widely.