Legislative Activity

This Act officially renames Taiwan's primary diplomatic office in the U.S. from the "Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office" to the "Taiwan Representative Office." It directs the U.S. government to treat this office with the diplomatic courtesies afforded to other foreign nations, consistent with existing U.S. policy. This renaming does not alter the official U.S. stance on Taiwan's international status or restore full diplomatic relations.

The PFAS Alternatives Act aims to protect firefighters by funding research and development for next-generation turnout gear that eliminates harmful PFAS chemicals. The bill establishes grants through NIOSH to create safer, PFAS-free protective equipment and separate funding for training programs on the proper care of this new gear. Ultimately, this legislation seeks to reduce occupational illness and injury among fire and EMS personnel.

The Intergovernmental Critical Minerals Task Force Act establishes a new task force to address U.S. national security risks stemming from heavy reliance on foreign nations, particularly China, for critical minerals. This group will assess supply chain vulnerabilities and develop recommendations to boost domestic production, processing, and recycling capabilities. The Act mandates coordination across federal agencies, state and tribal governments, and industry to secure resilient mineral supplies.

This bill establishes a permanent advisory committee focused on studying and reporting on the severe financial market fallout that could result from Chinese military aggression toward Taiwan. The committee, composed of market experts and regulators, will advise the Financial Stability Oversight Council on potential economic vulnerabilities. The Council must then issue an annual public report detailing market risks, potential losses, and specific recommendations for regulators to fortify U.S. financial systems against such geopolitical shocks.

The Ensuring Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act expands Medicare Part B coverage to include services provided by pharmacists starting January 1, 2026. This coverage is specifically for testing or treatment related to COVID-19, the flu, RSV, strep throat, or during a declared public health emergency. The bill outlines payment structures, generally covering 80% of the cost, and prohibits pharmacists from balance billing Medicare patients for these covered services.

The Nurse Corps Tax Parity Act of 2025 aims to provide tax relief for healthcare professionals participating in the Nurse Corps program. This bill clarifies that certain loan repayments and scholarship benefits received through the program will be excluded from taxable income. Essentially, it updates the Internal Revenue Code to ensure these specific Nurse Corps payments are treated favorably for tax purposes.

The **Shipbuilding and Harbor Infrastructure for Prosperity and Security for America Act of 2025** is a comprehensive bill designed to revitalize the U.S. maritime industry and secure critical supply chains. It establishes new centralized oversight for maritime policy, creates a dedicated Maritime Security Trust Fund financed by new vessel taxes, and mandates significant federal investment in domestic shipbuilding and workforce development. The legislation also imposes stricter cargo preference rules and tax incentives to ensure U.S.-flagged vessels dominate international commerce and defense sealift operations.

The SALUTE Act establishes a pilot program to allow certain active-duty service members and their dependents to purchase supplemental private insurance for uncovered cancer-related medical expenses. This optional coverage will be offered through agreements with selected insurance companies, with participants paying the full premium cost. The Department of Defense must report on the program's success after three years to determine if it should become permanent.

The Student Loan Tax Elimination Act abolishes origination fees charged on federal direct student loans. This change removes the upfront fees borrowers typically pay when taking out these federal loans. The elimination takes effect for new loans disbursed on or after July 1st following the law's enactment.

The Honoring our K9 Heroes Act establishes a new grant program administered by the Department of Homeland Security to help cover medical expenses for retired Federal working dogs. Eligible non-profit organizations with a history of supporting these retired K9s can apply for funding. This initiative is authorized with $1 million annually from Fiscal Year 2026 through 2030 to support dogs living with their former handlers.

The Understanding the True Cost of College Act of 2025 mandates that all institutions receiving federal student aid must use a new, standardized "Financial Aid Offer" form. This form will clearly break down direct and indirect college costs, explicitly separate grants from loans, and prominently display the student's estimated net price. The goal is to ensure students can easily compare aid packages and understand the true financial commitment before enrolling.

The Community Services Block Grant Improvement Act of 2025 aims to strengthen federal efforts to combat poverty by updating the core goals and operational rules of the Community Services Block Grant program. The bill revises definitions, sets a specific annual funding authorization through Fiscal Year 2032, and tightens requirements for state plans and local agency governance, including mandating tripartite boards. Ultimately, these changes seek to ensure grant funds are effectively used by local entities to promote the self-sufficiency of low-income individuals and families.

The Better CARE for Animals Act of 2025 significantly strengthens enforcement of the Animal Welfare Act by clarifying definitions and expanding the scope of investigations. It grants the Attorney General explicit authority to file civil actions seeking penalties up to $10,000 per day, and mandates that collected fines help cover temporary animal care costs. The bill also requires the Secretary of Agriculture and the Attorney General to establish a formal agreement for coordinated enforcement.

The ReConnecting Rural America Act of 2025 significantly overhauls federal funding to expand high-speed internet access in underserved rural areas. This legislation prioritizes grants and loans for projects delivering at least 100 Mbps symmetrical speeds, focusing heavily on communities currently lacking adequate service. The bill sets strict buildout timelines, mandates participation in affordability programs, and establishes specific priority criteria for funding distribution through 2030.

The SERVE Act addresses the military's severe recruiting challenges by increasing recruiter access to high schools, formalizing JROTC partnership options, and establishing incentives for schools that promote military service. Key provisions mandate regular recruiter visits, allow students to join nearby JROTC programs, and create a pilot program to recognize "Military-Friendly schools." Furthermore, the bill grants priority consideration in service academy admissions to graduates from high schools with above-average enlistment rates.

The PFAS–Free Procurement Act of 2025 prohibits the federal government from purchasing certain items containing harmful PFAS chemicals, specifically PFOS or PFOA. This ban applies to new or renewed contracts for covered items like stain-resistant furniture, cookware, and utensils. Agencies must prioritize procuring safer, PFAS-free alternatives when available.

The Promotion and Expansion of Private Employee Ownership Act of 2025 aims to significantly boost employee ownership in S corporations through Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs). The bill extends key tax deferral benefits for stock sales to ESOPs and removes a major restriction on this tax treatment. Furthermore, it establishes new government offices and an Advocate for Employee Ownership to provide technical assistance and resolve disputes, while ensuring ESOP-owned businesses retain small business status for federal programs.

This bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a dedicated Office of Rural Health within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This new office will serve as the central point for coordinating research, developing best practices, and sharing information to address the unique public health challenges facing rural communities. Its mission is to improve health outcomes and access to care for rural populations across the nation.

The Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 comprehensively defines and bans the manufacture, sale, and transfer of specific semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices. The bill grandfathers existing weapons but imposes new requirements for their secure storage and mandates dealer involvement for future private transfers. It also allows federal grant money to be used by states for buy-back programs targeting these banned items.

The Fresh Start Act of 2025 incentivizes states to adopt automatic criminal record expungement laws by tying them to federal gun violence prevention grants. This legislation requires states receiving these funds to automatically clear or seal eligible criminal records without requiring individual action or payment of outstanding fees. Recipients must also annually report detailed data on the process, broken down by race, ethnicity, and gender, which the Attorney General will then make public.