PolicyBrief
H.R. 1368
119th CongressMar 24th 2025
DOE and NASA Interagency Research Coordination Act
HOUSE PASSED

This bill allows the Department of Energy and NASA to collaborate on research and development projects, share data and resources, and make competitive awards to advance their respective goals in areas like propulsion systems, high-performance computing, and clean energy.

Nicholas Begich
R

Nicholas Begich

Representative

AK

LEGISLATION

DOE and NASA Get Go-Ahead for Joint Research on Everything from Rockets to Quantum Physics

What's the Deal?

This bill, the "DOE and NASA Interagency Research Coordination Act," basically gives the Department of Energy (DOE) and NASA the official green light to pool their brainpower and resources on research and development projects. The goal is to help both agencies hit their targets, whether that's exploring space or tackling energy challenges. They can set up formal agreements, hand out competitive grants for joint projects (following the usual merit-based reviews), and share access to fancy equipment and data.

Powering Up the Partnership

So, what kind of stuff might they work on together? The bill lists a pretty wide range: think advanced propulsion systems (faster rockets, maybe?), high energy physics, better climate modeling (earth and environmental sciences), quantum computing, understanding radiation effects (important for astronauts!), and even exploring space-based solar power. It also specifically mentions using DOE's supercomputers to crunch massive space and aeronautics datasets and generally making data sharing smoother between the agencies, National Labs, and others.

Imagine NASA having easier access to DOE's supercomputing muscle to model complex reentry scenarios, or both agencies collaborating on materials that can withstand extreme environments, benefiting both space missions and energy infrastructure on Earth. The bill allows them to use various agreement types, including reimbursable ones (where one agency pays the other for services) and potentially loop in other federal agencies too.

Keeping Tabs and Playing Safe

This isn't just a blank check for collaboration, though. Within two years, the heads of DOE and NASA have to report back to Congress. They need to detail what they've been doing together, how it's boosting their capabilities, what they've actually achieved, and where they see future teamwork opportunities, explicitly including clean energy applications. They also need to outline plans to keep the coordination going. Crucially, the bill mandates that all these joint activities must follow established research security protocols – basically, making sure sensitive tech and information stay protected.