PolicyBrief
H.R. 2264
119th CongressMar 21st 2025
Service-Connected Suicide Compensation Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill ensures that the surviving family of a veteran who dies by suicide and had a service-connected mental disorder automatically receives dependency and indemnity compensation.

Michael Lawler
R

Michael Lawler

Representative

NY-17

LEGISLATION

VA Directed to Automatically Pay Survivor Benefits Following Veteran Suicide Linked to Service-Connected Mental Health Issues

This bill, officially titled the "Service-Connected Suicide Compensation Act," makes a significant change to how the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) handles survivor benefits in specific, tragic circumstances. It amends Title 38 of the U.S. Code to require the VA Secretary to automatically pay Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) to the surviving family members of a veteran who had a documented service-connected mental disorder and died by suicide. DIC is a tax-free monthly monetary benefit paid to eligible survivors.

Cutting Through the Red Tape for Grieving Families

Currently, families seeking DIC after a veteran's suicide often face a difficult process. They typically need to demonstrate that the veteran's service-connected condition was the principal or contributory cause of death. This can be a challenging and emotionally taxing burden, requiring extensive documentation and potentially lengthy appeals, especially when dealing with the complexities of mental health. This legislation aims to remove that specific hurdle for survivors of veterans with established service-connected mental health conditions. If a veteran meets the criteria – having a service-connected mental disorder and dying by suicide – this bill directs the VA to grant DIC automatically, streamlining the process during an incredibly difficult time.

Financial Lifeline When It's Needed Most

The core impact here is providing faster, more certain financial support to families navigating the aftermath of loss. Instead of potentially waiting months or even years for a claim decision while gathering evidence, the automatic provision means eligible surviving spouses, children, or parents could start receiving DIC payments much sooner. This financial stability can be crucial for covering housing costs, daily expenses, and other needs while grieving, lessening at least one major source of stress.

Recognizing the Toll of Service

Beyond the practical financial assistance, this bill represents a policy acknowledgment of the profound impact that service-connected mental health conditions can have. By creating an automatic pathway for DIC in these specific suicide cases, the legislation implicitly recognizes the connection between these diagnosed conditions and the veteran's death, aiming to ensure their families receive the support intended under VA survivor benefit programs without an arduous fight.