PolicyBrief
H.R. 2296
119th CongressMar 24th 2025
National Weather Service Communications Improvement Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the National Weather Service to modernize its communication system by October 1, 2027, using a cloud-based commercial instant messaging service, allocating up to $3,000,000 annually from existing funds for fiscal years 2026-2029.

Randy Feenstra
R

Randy Feenstra

Representative

IA-4

LEGISLATION

Weather Service Ditches Old Chat System: $3M Annual Budget for Cloud-Based Messaging by 2027

This bill directs the National Weather Service (NWS) to replace its current communication platform, NWSChat, with a new commercial instant messaging service by October 1, 2027. The legislation mandates that this new system must be hosted on a public cloud and meet specific performance standards, including scalability for more users and a user-friendly interface comparable to existing commercial options. The goal is to modernize how the NWS communicates critical weather information.

Chatting Up a Storm: The System Overhaul

The core of this act is the technological shift. By setting a firm deadline of October 1, 2027, the bill pushes the NWS to adopt a modern, likely more robust, communication tool. The requirements specified – public cloud hosting, scalability, user-friendliness – suggest a move towards off-the-shelf solutions rather than building something bespoke. This could mean faster deployment and potentially easier integration for users accustomed to common messaging apps, potentially leading to quicker dissemination of weather warnings and data.

Funding the Upgrade from Within

To pay for this, the bill allocates up to $3,000,000 annually for fiscal years 2026 through 2029. Crucially, this funding isn't new money; it must come from the NWS's existing Operations, Research, and Facilities budget. This means the NWS will need to reallocate funds internally. While upgrading communications is important, pulling up to $3 million per year from the existing budget could potentially squeeze other NWS programs or research initiatives, representing a significant internal trade-off.