Legislation

The Asunción Valdivia Heat Illness, Injury, and Fatality Prevention Act of 2025 mandates that employers protect workers from dangerous heat stress by establishing comprehensive safety standards. This Act requires the Secretary of Labor to create evidence-based rules covering engineering controls, administrative procedures, required training, and paid rest breaks to prevent heat-related illness. Furthermore, the law establishes strict enforcement mechanisms, whistleblower protections, and specific timelines for the implementation of these new federal heat protection standards.

The No Tax on Home Sales Act eliminates the existing dollar limitations on the amount of profit an individual can exclude from taxes when selling their principal residence. This change removes the caps on the tax-free gain from the sale of a primary home. The provisions of this Act take effect immediately upon enactment.

The National Infrastructure Investment Corporation Act of 2025 establishes a new government corporation tasked with financing major domestic infrastructure projects. This Corporation will offer loans and loan guarantees, primarily funded through borrowing from pension funds, to address significant national funding shortfalls. A Board of Directors will oversee operations, and the entity must adhere to strict reporting and audit requirements before approving any assistance.

The PEACE Act of 2025 imposes new financial restrictions on foreign banks that significantly aid Russia, particularly those dealing with sanctioned entities or operating in Russia's energy sector. The Treasury Department is required to establish strict rules regarding U.S. correspondent accounts for these foreign institutions. Furthermore, the Act mandates a Treasury determination on whether major Russian energy companies like Gazprom, Rosneft, and Lukoil qualify as "foreign persons" under existing law. This legislation will terminate either five years after enactment or sooner if the President certifies Russia has ceased destabilizing actions against Ukraine.

This bill mandates that the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) conduct and publish an economic review before any modification to existing tariffs or duties on imported goods can be implemented. This ensures that the potential economic impact of changing import taxes is assessed and made public prior to taking effect.

The Cosmetic Supply Chain Transparency Act of 2025 enhances cosmetic regulation by requiring detailed ingredient and supply chain information sharing between brand owners and suppliers. This law mandates the FDA to create a public list of harmful, nonfunctional chemical traces that suppliers must eventually test for and certify. Importantly, this federal legislation preserves the right of states to enact stricter ingredient or transparency rules than those established here.

The Back the Blue Act of 2025 establishes new federal crimes and enhanced penalties for violence against law enforcement and judicial personnel, including murder and assault. It also tightens federal habeas corpus review for state convictions involving the murder of officers and clarifies firearm-carrying rights for qualified officers in federal facilities. Finally, the bill creates a grant program to foster better community-police relationships through trust-building initiatives and policy improvements.

The SNAP E&T Data And Technical Assistance (DATA) Act of 2025 establishes a grant program to help states modernize their data systems for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) employment and training programs. These grants prioritize linking SNAP data with broader workforce development information to improve program effectiveness and participant outcomes. The bill also mandates strict privacy protections for all collected data and requires the GAO to report on best practices for coordinating funding and data sharing within these job training initiatives.

The CARE for Kids Act of 2025 streamlines access to free and reduced-price school meals for vulnerable children. It expands automatic direct certification eligibility for children in foster care, kinship guardianship, or receiving adoption assistance. The bill also ensures that a child's meal eligibility status is maintained when transferring between school districts or when entering the care of a relative. These changes aim to reduce administrative burdens and ensure consistent food access for children facing housing or custody instability.

The Fair Pharmacies for Federal Employees Act of 2025 prohibits the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) from contracting with health insurance carriers or Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) that also own or control pharmacies. This measure aims to prevent conflicts of interest by separating the entities that manage federal employee health plans from those that dispense prescription drugs. The bill ensures that insurance carriers cannot contract with PBMs they own, and vice versa. Ultimately, this legislation seeks to promote fair competition in prescription drug benefits for federal workers.

The National Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Clearinghouse Act of 2025 establishes a centralized federal resource to collect and share the best available information on concussion and TBI treatment, research, and best practices. This clearinghouse will serve as a reliable hub for medical professionals, patients, and the public seeking expert knowledge and qualified care options. The designated official must ensure the resource is operational within 120 days of the Act's enactment.

The Transit Bus Affordability Act directs the Comptroller General to investigate the high costs associated with procuring new public transit buses in the United States. This review will compare U.S. costs against international benchmarks, analyze supply chain impacts, and examine current cost-reduction efforts. The goal is to provide recommendations to ensure federal, state, and local funds are used more efficiently for transit agency bus purchases.

This bill amends federal law to officially include Parkinson's disease in the list of illnesses presumed to be proximately caused by employment in fire protection activities. This addition aims to simplify the process for federal firefighters and emergency responders to qualify for related benefits when diagnosed with Parkinson's.

This Act, the Commission of Fine Arts District of Columbia Home Rule Act, significantly limits the authority of the Commission of Fine Arts (CFA). Specifically, it restricts the CFA's oversight regarding the location of statues, fountains, and monuments to only those properties owned by the Federal Government within the District of Columbia. Consequently, the CFA loses its approval power over art and structures on D.C. government or privately owned property.

The Wyoming Education Trust Modernization Act updates existing state law regarding revenue generated from public lands set aside for education. This legislation revises statutory language to consistently refer to the income from these lands as "earnings" instead of "interest" or "income thereof." The goal is to modernize terminology within the original 1890 Act governing these educational trust funds.

The STEM RESTART Act establishes a new federal grant program to help unemployed or underemployed skilled workers re-enter or transition into high-demand Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) careers. These competitive grants fund small and medium-sized businesses to create structured, above-entry-level "returnships" that include on-the-job training and clear paths to full-time employment. The goal is to bridge the gap for experienced workers, particularly those in rural areas, by incentivizing companies to provide meaningful career opportunities.

The Stop ICE from Kidnapping U.S. Citizens Act strictly prohibits U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from using any federal funds for civil immigration enforcement activities involving U.S. citizens. Specifically, this bill bans ICE from spending money to detain or transport any citizen of the United States. This measure ensures federal funds are not used to wrongfully target or remove American citizens.

The COUNTER Act of 2025 addresses concerns over the People's Republic of China's (PRC) efforts to establish overseas military and strategic bases globally. This legislation mandates the Executive Branch to urgently develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to counter these PRC basing ambitions. Key requirements include an intelligence assessment of risks and the creation of an interagency task force to coordinate mitigation efforts against China's expansion. The law emphasizes proactive engagement with partner nations and regular reviews of the U.S. counter-strategy.

This bill reauthorizes key programs under the Kay Hagan Tick Act to combat vector-borne diseases like Lyme disease through 2030. It extends funding for the national strategy and regional centers focused on these illnesses. Additionally, the legislation continues enhanced support for local health departments to improve disease surveillance and response capabilities.

This bill reauthorizes the Public Health and Bio-Preparedness Workforce Loan Repayment Program through fiscal year 2030. It ensures continued support for professionals working in public health and bio-preparedness by extending their eligibility for loan repayment. This action secures the program for five additional years.