Legislation

The Price Gouging Prevention Act of 2025 establishes federal prohibitions against selling goods or services at "grossly excessive prices," particularly following an "exceptional market shock." The bill grants enforcement authority to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and allows State Attorneys General to bring actions against violators. Furthermore, it mandates that companies experiencing a market shock must provide detailed financial and pricing strategy disclosures in subsequent SEC filings.

The Public Utility Remediation and Enhancement for Water Act establishes a new federal grant program administered by the EPA to help public wastewater treatment plants upgrade facilities. These grants specifically target the planning, design, and construction needed to treat or eliminate emerging contaminants like PFAS chemicals. The federal government will cover at least 75% of eligible project costs to improve water quality.

The EQUAL Parks Act codifies a previous Presidential Memorandum into permanent law, ensuring that federal policies regarding public lands and waters prioritize diversity and inclusion. This legislation solidifies the commitment to making these shared spaces accessible and welcoming to all Americans.

This bill, the Buffalo Soldiers Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2025, directs Congress to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the historic Buffalo Soldier regiments for their distinguished service to the United States. The medal will be designed and struck by the Secretary of the Treasury and ultimately housed at the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture. The Act also authorizes the creation and sale of bronze duplicates to help cover the costs of production.

The Healthcare for Our Troops Act eliminates monthly premiums for individual Selected Reserve members utilizing TRICARE Reserve Select health coverage. This legislation also establishes standardized premium rates for enrolled family members and mandates the creation of new medical forms to track service members' readiness status. The changes aim to improve healthcare access and administrative clarity for part-time military personnel and their dependents.

The Rails to Trails Landowner Rights Act establishes stricter requirements for temporarily converting former railroad rights-of-way into public trails. It mandates landowner approval, financial guarantees, and comprehensive public review, including a cost-benefit analysis, before interim trail use can be certified. Furthermore, the bill requires periodic review of existing trail corridors and creates an advisory committee to recommend maintenance standards for trail sponsors.

This bill mandates the Secretary of Defense to develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to strengthen multilateral deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region. The strategy must detail plans for enhancing allied cooperation across access, command structure, information sharing, and joint exercises with key partners. It requires a report to Congress within 180 days outlining the five-year plan and any necessary resource adjustments.

The IEIS Act mandates that federal immigration enforcement officers visibly display their name, unique ID, and agency during public-facing enforcement duties, with exceptions for undercover or high-risk operations. The bill also allows agencies to fully reimburse covered employees for privacy-enhancing services to protect them and their families. Furthermore, the Act includes provisions ensuring it does not impede legitimate journalistic investigation or the public disclosure of matters of public concern regarding these employees.

The Safeguarding the Integrity of the Human Rights Reports Act of 2025 reaffirms the U.S. commitment to promoting human rights globally. This bill mandates that the State Department's annual Human Rights Reports remain comprehensive and free from political interference. It updates reporting requirements to specifically detail abuses against vulnerable groups, including forced medical procedures, restrictions on movement, and the impact of government corruption on rights. The goal is to ensure these essential reports maintain credibility for accountability and advocacy worldwide.

The Supporting Ukraine Act of 2025 provides comprehensive security, financial, and humanitarian aid to Ukraine while simultaneously leveraging frozen Russian assets to fund reconstruction efforts. It allocates over $30 billion in emergency appropriations for military assistance, replenishes U.S. defense stocks, and bolsters NATO allies. Furthermore, the bill establishes mechanisms to seize Russian assets, redirects seized Iranian weapons to Ukraine, and mandates U.S. military learning from the conflict.

The CABLE Competition Act aims to establish clear rules for the transfer and sale of existing cable systems, particularly after a local government revokes a franchise. It mandates that local authorities must pay the fair market value if they take over a system following a franchise revocation. Furthermore, the bill prevents local governments from arbitrarily blocking the transfer of an existing franchise to a new operator who agrees to honor the original terms.

The BIS IT Modernization Act mandates a comprehensive overhaul of the Bureau of Industry and Security's (BIS) technology systems through fiscal year 2030. This modernization aims to leverage advanced tools like AI and data analysis to speed up export licensing and enhance supply chain tracking. The goal is to improve national security by better identifying and tracking entities involved in illicit trade, particularly concerning adversaries like China and Russia. Ultimately, the Act requires a unified, secure IT environment to boost efficiency and data sharing capabilities across government and industry partners.

This bill reauthorizes the National Sea Grant College Program by extending its funding authorization through fiscal year 2031. It ensures continued federal support for the program's vital research, education, and outreach activities related to the nation's coastal and marine resources.

This bill amends the Act of October 19, 1973, to increase the maximum dollar amount of exempt resources for determining eligibility for federal financial assistance or benefits. Specifically, it raises the resource limit from $\$2,000$ to $\$5,000$. The legislation also includes minor technical corrections to the existing language of the Act.

This bill prohibits non-U.S. citizens from voting in any election within the District of Columbia. It also repeals the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022, effectively undoing that prior legislation. The measure ensures that only citizens can participate in D.C. local elections and ballot initiatives.

The Honest Operations for National Cemetery Reporting Act of 2025 (HONOR Act of 2025) mandates increased public transparency regarding burial scheduling at National Cemeteries. This bill requires the National Cemetery Administration (NCA) to post current interment availability data online and update it every 30 days. Furthermore, the Act ensures the NCA continues to conduct and publicly report on customer satisfaction surveys, requiring advance notice to Congress for any significant changes.

The MARA Act of 2025 aims to establish and grow a regulated domestic offshore aquaculture industry by creating a dedicated Office of Aquaculture for centralized oversight. The bill sets up a framework for assessing commercial-scale demonstration projects under strict environmental and safety standards. Finally, it provides significant federal support through workforce development, financing mechanisms, and mandated scientific studies to guide future regulation.

This bill modifies the selection process for the State Partnership Program (SPP) to ensure the Department of Defense considers a state's existing international assignments. Specifically, it requires the National Guard Bureau to prioritize states that currently have only one active country partnership when making new selections. This aims to balance the distribution of international partnerships across participating states.

This bill mandates a comprehensive Defense Science Board study to determine the optimal organizational structure for the Department of Defense to handle digital engineering solutions, such as AI and software development. The study will review current capabilities, evaluate various structural options, and recommend the best path forward. The final report, due in early 2027, must include a detailed transition plan for implementing the recommended changes.

The ABLE Employment Flexibility Act modifies retirement plan rules to allow eligible individuals with disabilities to direct some of their employer's retirement contributions into their ABLE account. This change aims to protect working ABLE individuals from losing essential benefits while enabling them to save more money. The bill also clarifies how these redirected contributions are treated for tax and anti-discrimination purposes. Ultimately, it provides greater financial flexibility for employees with disabilities saving through ABLE accounts.