PolicyBrief
H.R. 4160
119th CongressJun 26th 2025
Veterans Border Patrol Training Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes a pilot program to utilize the Department of Defense's SkillBridge authority to train and hire transitioning servicemembers as U.S. Border Patrol agents.

Mike Carey
R

Mike Carey

Representative

OH-15

LEGISLATION

New Pilot Program Fast-Tracks Transitioning Veterans into Border Patrol Jobs Using DoD's SkillBridge

If you’ve ever had a friend or family member transition out of the military, you know the job search can be brutal, even with valuable skills. The Veterans Border Patrol Training Act aims to smooth that runway by creating a direct pipeline for military members about to leave service to become U.S. Border Patrol agents.

This legislation establishes the Border Patrol Skillbridge Pilot Program (Sec. 2). Essentially, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) must set up a program within 180 days that uses the Department of Defense’s existing SkillBridge program authority. SkillBridge allows servicemembers nearing the end of their contracts to take part in civilian job training and internships. Here, they’ll get trained specifically to transition straight into a job with U.S. Customs and Border Protection as a Border Patrol agent.

The Smart Path for Military Skills

This isn't just a basic job fair; it's leveraging an established system to fill critical roles. The bill requires DHS to coordinate with the Departments of Defense (DoD) and Veterans Affairs (VA) to make this work. For a servicemember—say, an Army logistics specialist or a Navy master-at-arms—this means they can use their final months in uniform to receive specialized training and potentially secure a federal job before their official separation date. It’s a win-win: the servicemember gets a guaranteed career path, and the Border Patrol gains personnel who are already trained, vetted, and disciplined.

How Long Will This Run?

This is a test run. The program is set up with a five-year expiration date (Sec. 4). Five years after the program officially starts, it automatically shuts down. This time limit suggests Congress wants to see concrete results before making it a permanent fixture. For those looking to participate, this means the window is open, but not forever.

Mandatory Oversight and Accountability

Because this is a pilot program, Congress wants to track its effectiveness closely. Section 3 mandates detailed annual reports from the Secretary of Homeland Security to several key Congressional committees (like Homeland Security, Armed Services, and Veterans Affairs committees in both the House and Senate). These reports must detail exactly who is participating. They need to break down the numbers by active duty vs. reserve members, officers vs. enlisted personnel, and even include veterans, spouses, and dependents who participate.

This level of reporting is crucial for transparency. It means we’ll know exactly how effective the program is at recruiting different groups and whether it's truly serving the broad military community it intends to help. If the numbers show high participation and successful transitions, it makes a strong case for extending or expanding the program after the five-year mark.