Legislation

The Engine Testing for Exploration Act mandates that NASA maintain and enhance its internal capabilities for testing rocket propulsion systems critical for human spaceflight missions, such as those to the Moon. This legislation affirms the Stennis Space Center's central role in managing all NASA rocket propulsion testing programs. Furthermore, the Administrator must report to Congress on future testing plans for both low-Earth orbit and deep space missions.

The Disaster Relief Transparency Act mandates that the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) submit detailed annual reports explaining its methodology for allocating funds from key disaster recovery and mitigation grant programs. These reports must clarify how allocation amounts may change between appropriations and suggest improvements for consistency and speed. The initial report, due within 90 days of enactment, will focus on FY 2024 and 2025 funding.

The Trade Adjustment Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2025 officially extends the Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) program, which supports workers, firms, and farmers negatively impacted by trade, through December 31, 2031. This legislation also clarifies the application of TAA rules for petitions filed between July 1, 2021, and the date of enactment, often requiring reconsideration under current standards. Furthermore, it updates the funding and training calculation windows to align with the new program extension dates.

The Working Families Task Force Act of 2025 establishes an Interagency National Task Force charged with examining the core challenges facing working families today. This group will investigate issues ranging from economic pressures and childcare access to housing and healthcare affordability. Ultimately, the Task Force must develop concrete legislative and regulatory recommendations to boost the standard of living and quality of life for American families.

The Military Installation Retail Security Act of 2025 prohibits the Department of Defense from entering into or renewing long-term retail agreements on U.S. military bases with businesses controlled by designated "covered nations." The law mandates a review of all existing contracts, requiring termination unless a national security waiver is granted or the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) determines no threat exists. This measure aims to safeguard military installations by preventing undue influence from foreign adversaries through on-base commercial operations.

The Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025 permanently prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from issuing any new oil and gas leases or extending existing ones in the Arctic areas of the outer Continental Shelf. This legislation establishes an outright ban on the exploration, development, or production of minerals in these specific Arctic waters. The defined geographic scope of this prohibition aligns with the existing definition used in the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984.

The Service Dogs Assisting Veterans (SAVES) Act of 2025 establishes a five-year Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) pilot program to award grants to nonprofits providing service dogs to eligible veterans. This program mandates that the VA provide lifetime veterinary insurance coverage for every service dog placed through the program. Grants will fund the provision of service dogs to veterans with disabilities such as PTSD, TBI, or severe mobility issues, with recipients strictly prohibited from charging veterans any fees.

This bill prohibits the IRS Commissioner from using appropriated funds to purchase or maintain firearms and ammunition. It mandates the transfer of all existing IRS firearms and ammunition to the General Services Administration (GSA) for public sale, with proceeds going to the Treasury to reduce the national deficit. Furthermore, the bill transfers the administration and enforcement of all federal tax crime investigations from the IRS to the Attorney General within the Department of Justice.

The ABC-ED Act of 2025 aims to alleviate emergency department boarding and crowding by modernizing public health data systems to track real-time hospital bed capacity. It also directs the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation to pilot programs specifically improving emergency care for older adults and those in acute psychiatric crisis. Finally, the bill mandates a study on best practices for statewide, real-time capacity tracking systems and their impact on ER wait times.

The Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2025 establishes a new mechanism for the public to voluntarily invest in domestic clean energy initiatives through federally guaranteed bonds. Proceeds from these bonds will fund energy efficiency upgrades, renewable energy deployment, and grid modernization, with a mandated focus on benefiting disadvantaged communities. This Act aims to boost U.S. energy security, create green jobs, and accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.

The Advancing Water Reuse Act establishes a new "qualifying water reuse project credit" to incentivize businesses to recycle water. This credit offers a 30% tax break on qualified investments in on-site water recycling systems or infrastructure that supports industrial or commercial water reuse. The tax incentive is designed to encourage the adoption of water conservation technologies until the end of 2032.

The Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Simplification Act of 2025 establishes clear rules limiting which states can tax and withhold income from employees working in multiple jurisdictions. Generally, income can only be taxed by the employee's state of residence or any state where they perform work duties for more than 30 days in a year. This legislation aims to reduce complexity for mobile workers and their employers regarding state income tax obligations.

The Smart Ship Repair Act of 2025 modifies the definition of "short-term work" related to the Navy's construction of combatant and escort vessels. This amendment extends the time threshold for a shipbuilding project to be classified as short-term from 12 months to 18 months. This change impacts how the Navy assigns vessel projects under existing statutes.

The Vehicle Safety Research Act of 2025 establishes the Partnership for Analytics Research in Traffic Safety (PARTS) program within the Department of Transportation. This program mandates the use of an external organization to conduct traffic safety research using voluntarily submitted data. Crucially, the Act provides strong confidentiality protections, ensuring participant data ownership and restricting the release of submitted information and analysis results. The bill also allocates specific funding for the program through Fiscal Year 2030.

The Stop Stealing our Chips Act establishes a new Whistleblower Incentive Program to reward individuals who voluntarily report violations of U.S. export control laws, particularly concerning advanced AI chips sent to adversaries. This program offers financial incentives of 10% to 30% of collected fines and provides strong legal protections against employer retaliation for those who report violations. The bill also creates the Export Compliance Accountability Fund to finance these awards and the program's operations.

The Accountability in Foreign Animal Research Act prohibits U.S. federal funding for biomedical research involving live vertebrate animals conducted in or by entities in specific foreign countries, including China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. This measure aims to stop the use of U.S. taxpayer dollars to support animal testing in designated nations of concern. The Secretary of Health and Human Services can also add other countries to this restricted list after consulting with relevant departments.

The New England Coastal Protection Act permanently prohibits new oil and gas leasing for exploration or production on the Outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. This legislation ensures that the Secretary of the Interior cannot issue any future leases for drilling in these specific New England offshore waters.

This Senate resolution urges the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to withdraw a proposed rule that would reduce opportunities for public notice and comment on new regulations. The Senate emphasizes that robust public input is essential for creating fair and effective policies that impact millions of Americans. It calls for HHS to maintain the established 54-year practice of allowing stakeholders to provide feedback before finalizing significant rule changes.

The PREPARE Act of 2025 establishes a federal commission to study and recommend a regulatory framework for adult-use cannabis, modeling it after existing alcohol regulations. This commission must investigate the social, economic, and criminal justice impacts of past prohibition. Its primary purpose is to ensure the federal government is prepared for the end of cannabis prohibition by developing comprehensive guidelines for safety, research, and industry access.

This bill mandates the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) to establish a single, unique ZIP Code for fourteen specific communities across several states. The USPS is required to complete this assignment within 270 days of the bill's enactment. This action will standardize mail delivery for the designated towns and villages.