Legislation

This joint resolution expresses the disapproval of Congress regarding a recent rule from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Specifically, it rejects the Service's decision to list the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt as an endangered or threatened species. By disapproving the rule, Congress nullifies the listing status for this specific smelt population.

This resolution formally recognizes the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action on April 4, 2025. It reaffirms the United States' long-standing leadership and commitment to eliminating deadly landmines and unexploded ordnance globally. The bill calls on the U.S. government to continue funding humanitarian demining projects and prioritize the clearance of contaminated areas worldwide. It also specifically honors the sacrifices of communities affected by explosive remnants in Southeast Asia.

This resolution supports designating April 2025 as the "Month of the Military Child" to recognize the unique sacrifices and commitment made by children of military service members. It encourages the nation to observe this month with appropriate activities honoring their strength and support. The goal is to formally pay tribute to these children and encourage support for military families.

The Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act requires manufacturers to clearly disclose if an internet-connected device, such as a smart speaker, has a built-in camera or microphone before purchase. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is tasked with enforcing these disclosure rules as unfair business practices. This law specifically excludes standard personal electronics like phones and laptops from these new requirements.

This resolution officially designates April 30, 2025, as "National Assistive Technology Awareness Day." It highlights the critical role assistive technology plays in enabling people with disabilities and older adults to fully participate in education, employment, and community life. The bill also commends the dedicated professionals and organizations working to ensure access to these essential tools and services.

The Resources for Victims of Gun Violence Act of 2025 establishes an Advisory Council within the Department of Health and Human Services to support victims of gun violence. This council will define key terms, assess the needs of victims and service providers, and identify best practices for support. Its primary goal is to share comprehensive information on available medical, financial, and mental health resources with the public and relevant government bodies. The council will operate for five years and is required to issue detailed reports on resource gaps and recommendations for improvement.

The Housing Unhoused Disabled Veterans Act aims to increase housing assistance eligibility for disabled veterans by excluding specific VA disability benefits from income calculations for certain housing programs. This ensures that compensation received for service-connected disabilities does not prevent veterans from qualifying for supportive housing assistance. However, these excluded benefits will still be considered when calculating the final adjusted rent amount.

The School Meal Modernization and Hunger Elimination Act aims to reduce child hunger by expanding automatic enrollment for free school meals for low-income children through broader direct certification rules, including linking eligibility to Medicaid status. The bill also establishes demonstration projects for statewide universal free school meals and provides grants to states to improve the efficiency of automatic enrollment processes. Furthermore, it ensures continuity of meal benefits for students transferring schools and mandates retroactive reimbursement for eligible meals.

The Youth Sports Facilities Act of 2024 amends federal public works law to explicitly allow funding for the construction of youth sports facilities. This legislation prioritizes projects that address childhood health issues, support highly rural and low-income communities, and focus on areas affected by opioid addiction or violence. The goal is to increase access to recreational spaces while simultaneously boosting local economic development and job creation.

The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Enhancement Act of 2025 significantly increases the maximum expenses eligible for the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit to \$8,000 for one dependent and \$16,000 for two or more. This legislation also adjusts the credit calculation percentage based on income and makes the credit partially or fully refundable for eligible taxpayers. Furthermore, key income thresholds and expense limits will be indexed for inflation starting in 2026.

The Reduction of Excess Business Holding Accrual Act modifies the tax rules for private foundations regarding their ownership limits in businesses. Specifically, it allows certain stock repurchased by a business from an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to be disregarded when calculating a foundation's "excess business holdings." This provision aims to provide flexibility for foundations without exceeding a 49% ownership threshold in the company.

The Public Safety Officer Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Health Act of 2025 directs the CDC to collect and share vital information regarding concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) among first responders. This includes developing best practices for prevention, treatment, and protective gear for public safety officers. The information gathered must be disseminated widely to medical professionals, employers, and officers themselves to improve safety and care.

This resolution officially designates April 2025 as "Financial Literacy Month" to raise national awareness about the critical need for personal finance education. It highlights current financial struggles, such as high household debt and lack of banking access, while emphasizing that financial education leads to better economic outcomes. The resolution encourages federal, state, and local entities to observe the month with programs promoting essential skills like budgeting, saving, and debt management.

The Tax DODGER Act mandates the Treasury Department to annually report on federal employees and retirees with delinquent tax debt, broken down by agency. Furthermore, the bill makes having "seriously delinquent tax debt" grounds for ineligibility for federal employment, though it provides due process exceptions for those actively resolving their tax issues. Agencies can also take personnel action, including termination, against employees who willfully fail to file or understate their tax liability.

The Audit the IRS Act prohibits individuals with seriously delinquent tax debt from being hired by or continuing employment with the Internal Revenue Service. This measure ensures that IRS employees meet basic tax compliance standards. The Commissioner is required to conduct regular checks on current employees and pre-employment screening for new applicants.

The Child Care Nutrition Enhancement Act of 2025 increases federal support for meals served through the Child and Adult Care Food Program. This legislation mandates an immediate 10-cent increase for every meal or snack reimbursed under the program. The bill also simplifies the existing reimbursement calculation structure for sponsoring organizations supporting day care homes.

This resolution expresses the Senate's strong support for designating April 2025 as Parkinson's Awareness Month. It recognizes the growing impact of Parkinson's disease, which affects over a million Americans and is the second most common neurodegenerative disease globally. The resolution emphasizes the critical need for increased research, better public education, and robust community support for those living with the condition. Finally, it commends the dedication of patients, researchers, and advocates working toward better treatments and a cure.

This resolution formally condemns North Korea's decades-long abduction of Japanese citizens, emphasizing that these acts violate fundamental human rights. Congress urges North Korea to immediately release all foreign nationals, return the remains of those deceased, and provide reparations and an apology. Furthermore, it calls on the President to consistently raise these demands in all future engagements with North Korean officials.

The Expedited Access to Biosimilars Act clarifies the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) authority to require specific clinical testing for biosimilar drug approval. This legislation ensures the FDA can mandate studies on immunogenicity, pharmacodynamics, or comparative efficacy when necessary for licensure. The FDA must provide applicants with written justification for any required extra testing before the application submission date.

The Historic Tax Credit Growth and Opportunity Act of 2025 significantly enhances the rehabilitation tax credit by setting a standard 20% credit rate and introducing a new, higher 30% rate for qualifying small projects, including special provisions for rural areas. The bill also allows for the transfer of these credits and eliminates the requirement to reduce a property's cost basis when claiming the credit. These changes aim to incentivize the rehabilitation and placement in service of historic properties after the enactment date.