Legislation

This bill, the "Stop Subsidizing Private Jets of 2026," aims to eliminate federal tax deductions for most business expenses related to owning and operating private, fixed-wing aircraft starting in 2026. It specifically disallows deductions for purchasing, maintaining, or operating these planes unless they meet narrow exceptions, such as being used primarily for cargo transport or specific commercial services. The legislation targets the common practice of businesses deducting the costs associated with personal or non-essential private jet use.

The Language Access Board Act of 2026 establishes a framework to ensure individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) can meaningfully access federal programs and services. It creates a 32-member Language Access Board responsible for setting and enforcing language access standards across federal agencies. The Act mandates that federal agencies make public-facing materials accessible to LEP individuals, comparable to those provided to English speakers. Finally, the Board is empowered to investigate violations, develop corrective action plans, and report on compliance to Congress.

The **UNLEADED Act** mandates the FAA to establish a comprehensive education program informing the general aviation community about newly authorized unleaded aviation gasoline. This program requires the FAA to publish detailed compatibility, availability, and safety information on a public, continuously updated tracking mechanism. The goal is to ensure pilots, mechanics, and operators are fully educated on the transition to unleaded fuels through training and accessible resources until the program concludes in 2036.

The Long-Term Care Workforce Support Act aims to significantly improve the lives of direct care professionals by increasing their pay, benefits, and training opportunities through federal funding and grants. The bill establishes new labor protections, including fair scheduling, paid sick leave, and workplace violence prevention plans. Ultimately, this legislation seeks to stabilize the essential long-term care workforce to ensure better quality care for older adults and people with disabilities.

The Accelerating Forest Management Act aims to speed up forest management projects on federal lands to reduce wildfire risk and improve forest health. It streamlines environmental reviews, allowing for expedited processes for projects up to specified acreage limits. The bill also codifies a categorical exclusion for certain salvage harvesting on BLM lands and extends funding for the Forest Ecosystem Health and Recovery Fund.

This bill aims to formally codify the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program within existing immigration law. It establishes longer work authorization periods for international students, granting up to 24 months generally, and up to 48 months for those in STEM fields. Furthermore, the legislation specifically requires that nursing be classified as a STEM field for this extended authorization.

The Sanctioning Harmful Illicit Exploitation of Labor and Dependents (SHIELD) Act directs the President to impose sanctions on foreign entities using forced or child labor in cobalt mining sectors abroad. These mandatory sanctions include asset blocking and visa restrictions for violators. The Act aims to penalize human rights abuses related to dangerous mining practices.

The Valuing Employee Stock Today Act modernizes rules for Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) by allowing direct distribution of S corporation stock to employees. It also clarifies that Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are exempt from being included in the regular rate of pay calculation for overtime purposes. This legislation aims to encourage broader employee equity participation.

The Better Energy Storage and Safety Act amends existing law to significantly expand federal focus on energy storage safety, testing, and research. It broadens program objectives to cover system modules, residential deployment, and the development of failure prevention tools. The bill mandates rigorous, standardized testing across various failure conditions and increases funding and demonstration projects specifically targeting enhanced safety protocols.

The Secret Service Transfer Act of 2026 moves the United States Secret Service from the Department of Homeland Security to the Executive Office of the President. This act ensures the continuity of all Secret Service functions, personnel, and assets under a Presidentially-appointed Director. The transfer must be completed within one year, with the agency initially maintaining its existing structure.

This bill, the Assault Weapon Financing Accountability Act, prohibits the use of "Buy Now, Pay Later" loans for the purchase of semiautomatic assault weapons. It makes it illegal for lenders to issue these loans and for gun dealers to knowingly accept them for these specific firearm sales. Violations carry a significant civil penalty of $100,000 per offense.

The Data Infrastructure Risk Reduction Act directs the Secretary of Homeland Security, through CISA, to identify critical data centers within 180 days of enactment. This effort requires assessing the security of their utility connections and the impact on nearby communities. Finally, the Secretary must submit a strategy to Congress for defending these facilities against cyberattacks and protecting surrounding areas.

This act prohibits selling gasoline or petroleum fuels at unconscionably excessive prices during a period related to military operations against Iran. The law grants the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general enforcement authority, including the power to seek penalties and restitution. All collected fines will be directed into a Consumer Relief Trust Fund to support energy assistance programs.

This bill officially designates the Russian Federation as a state sponsor of terrorism under U.S. law. The designation is based on Russia's documented support for international terrorism and its ongoing acts of violence against civilians in Ukraine. This designation triggers existing legal consequences but includes specific protections for humanitarian aid and limits the designation's duration. Furthermore, the Act preserves the President's authority over frozen Russian assets while protecting victims' rights to seek compensation through other legal channels.

The RAPID Responders Act of 2026 mandates new federal regulations for railcar safety placards. These regulations will require placards to withstand temperatures exceeding 180 degrees Fahrenheit to ensure visibility during accidents. The Secretary of Transportation is tasked with issuing these durability standards within one year of enactment.

The Uyghur Forced Labor Disclosure Act requires companies listing securities on U.S. exchanges to disclose their supply chain links to goods produced using forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR). This mandates detailed public reporting, independent verification of sourcing documentation, and penalties for noncompliance. These disclosure requirements are set to be repealed after eight years or sooner if the President certifies that China has ended human rights abuses in the region.

This bill mandates the Secretary of Agriculture to establish agreements with CFIUS to share information reported under the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (AFIDA). It also requires the Secretary to update the AFIDA handbook to incorporate recommendations from a recent GAO report on foreign investment in U.S. agricultural land. These measures aim to enhance the tracking and sharing of key information regarding foreign ownership of U.S. farmland to better identify national security risks.

The Blood Pressure MATTERS Act mandates that health insurance plans, including Medicaid and CHIP, must cover self-measured blood pressure monitoring devices for pregnant and postpartum individuals without any out-of-pocket costs. This ensures access to vital monitoring tools for up to 12 months postpartum to help safeguard against eclampsia risk. The law requires devices to meet specific FDA and AMA validation standards.

This bill, the Transportation Security Administration Transfer Act of 2026, moves the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) from the Department of Homeland Security to the Department of Transportation. The Secretary of Transportation assumes all existing authorities and responsibilities of the TSA Administrator. The transfer ensures legal continuity for all existing rules, contracts, and ongoing proceedings.

The National Defense Data Resilience Act mandates the Department of Defense (DoD) to establish comprehensive data recovery requirements and submit a strategy to Congress. This legislation requires the DoD to classify data, set mandatory recovery time objectives, and field robust data recovery capabilities, including immutable backups and annual recovery exercises. The goal is to ensure the rapid and secure restoration of vital defense data following sophisticated cyberattacks.