Legislation

The No FED in West Texas Act prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from implementing or enforcing the 2023 Land Protection Plan for the Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge. This restriction also applies to any future plans substantially similar to the one published in February 2023.

This bill amends the Higher Education Act to expand how Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) can use grant funds, specifically to strengthen their arts, arts education, and cultural programs. It authorizes funding for student assistance, outreach, mentorship, and the preservation of Black art collections. The legislation also permits HBCUs to partner with the National Endowment for the Arts to carry out these expanded activities.

This bill mandates that the United States Postal Service assign a single, unique ZIP Code to each of 75 specified communities. The USPS must complete this designation process within one year of the bill's enactment.

This act establishes new requirements and oversight for the transfer of excess tactical equipment from the Department of Defense to state and local law enforcement agencies. It mandates standardized coordination procedures, minimum annual training for state coordinators, and regular biennial reviews and public reports on program compliance and effectiveness. The goal is to ensure responsible resource allocation for counterdrug, counterterrorism, disaster preparedness, and border security activities.

The Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026 strengthens the U.S. energy sector's defense against cyber threats by expanding an existing operational support program. This legislation establishes an Energy Threat Analysis Center to enhance government-industry collaboration, share threat intelligence, and build technical infrastructure for resilience. The bill extends funding for these critical cybersecurity efforts through fiscal year 2031.

The No-Cost Breast Examinations in Medicaid Act of 2026 mandates that state Medicaid programs must cover all diagnostic and supplemental breast examinations without imposing any patient cost-sharing. This ensures medically necessary breast imaging, including those prompted by abnormalities or high-risk factors, is fully covered. The bill also reinforces mandatory coverage for high-grade screening mammography under Medicaid.

The Negating Neighborhood Noise Act of 2026 modifies federal rules to allow the use of Highway Trust Fund and surface transportation block grant funds for constructing specific types of Type II highway noise barriers. The bill also permits these barriers to incorporate secondary beneficial uses, such as hosting renewable energy or broadband infrastructure. Finally, it mandates that project sponsors consider the aesthetics of new or preserved noise barriers.

The Brownfields Revitalization for a Better Tomorrow Act expands funding and eligibility for brownfields grants and loans to accelerate site cleanup and redevelopment. This legislation increases funding limits, allows demolition activities under certain grants, and adds new criteria for grant prioritization. It also mandates several studies and requires the EPA to issue guidance to streamline federal permitting for these revitalization projects.

The Restoration of Employment Choice for Adults with Disabilities Act amends the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 regarding subminimum wage employment for individuals with disabilities. This bill changes the applicable age for subminimum wage employment from 24 and under to 18 and older. It also modifies employer requirements for providing counseling and documentation related to this employment status.

This resolution expresses the Sense of Congress that medication abortion is a safe treatment approved by the FDA. It further declares that federal approval preempts state laws attempting to restrict dispensing medication abortion in person or via telehealth.

The PARTNERS Act of 2026 grants states the authority to enforce federal requirements for Medicare Advantage (MA) plans operating within their borders. This legislation allows states to ensure MA organizations comply with all applicable federal standards. The Secretary of Health and Human Services is required to coordinate enforcement efforts with participating states.

The FEC Administrative Improvements Act modernizes Federal Election Commission (FEC) reporting and payment procedures. This bill mandates electronic filing for electioneering communications reports and allows political committees to use payment methods beyond traditional checks for disbursements.

This Act mandates the creation of a list of foreign persons and governments involved in the forced recruitment or kidnapping of African nationals to fight for Russia in Ukraine. The President is then authorized to impose strict sanctions, including asset freezes and visa bans, on those identified. These sanctions aim to counter human rights violations stemming from Russia's deceptive recruitment practices. All sanctions imposed under this bill will automatically terminate five years after enactment.

The Campaign Finance Transparency Act aims to increase accountability in federal elections by enhancing security and disclosure for online contributions. It mandates new verification requirements, such as CVV and ZIP codes, for credit and debit card donations, and prohibits contributions made with gift cards. Furthermore, the bill eliminates the $200 reporting threshold for all campaign contributions and strengthens prohibitions against making donations in another person's name.

This bill exempts certain stinger-steered automobile transporters from the federal requirement to display warning flags on loads that project beyond the vehicle. The exemption is effective immediately upon enactment and directs the Secretary of Transportation to permanently revise the relevant federal regulation as soon as possible. This change streamlines operations for transporters carrying assembled highway vehicles.

The Skill Savings Account Act of 2026 establishes a new tax-advantaged savings vehicle called a "skill savings account" for eligible employees. Contributions made by employees or employers are tax-free, and withdrawals are also tax-free when used for qualified education and training expenses. Withdrawals for non-educational purposes are subject to income tax and an additional 20% penalty for those under age 65.

The Medal of Sacrifice Act establishes a new national medal to honor law enforcement officers and first responders killed in the line of duty. This legislation creates a Commission to advise on the medal's design, presentation, and final eligibility decisions, particularly when there are findings of wrongdoing. The medal itself will feature specific symbolic elements and will be awarded to eligible fallen heroes.

The Federal Carjacking Enforcement Act revises federal law regarding motor vehicle theft by lowering the required mental state for the basic offense to "knowingly." This change broadens the scope of federal jurisdiction over carjacking incidents. The bill also establishes a specific aggravating factor if death results when a vehicle is taken with the intent to cause serious harm.

The GUARD Act establishes federal guidelines for the use of artificial intelligence chatbots, particularly concerning minors. It mandates that companies operating these AI systems implement rigorous age verification processes for all users. Furthermore, the bill creates criminal penalties for designing AI that solicits minors into explicit conduct or promotes violence, and imposes civil penalties for non-compliance with user protection and disclosure requirements.

This bill establishes two new federal tax credits to incentivize the development and rehabilitation of rental housing for middle-income workers. The Workforce Housing Tax Credit targets those earning between 60% and 120% of the area median income, while the Middle-Income Housing Credit focuses on units for those at 100% of the area median income or less. These credits aim to address the housing gap for essential workers who often cannot afford market-rate rents or qualify for existing low-income housing programs.