Track Raphael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
A resolution honoring the life and public service of former Louisiana Senator John Bennett Johnston, Jr.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
This resolution honors the life and distinguished career of former Louisiana Senator John Bennett Johnston, Jr., recognizing his contributions to energy policy, natural resource conservation, and Louisiana's cultural heritage. It directs the Secretary of the Senate to notify the House of Representatives and send a copy of the resolution to Senator Johnston's family. Upon adoption, the Senate will adjourn in his honor.
The "Tax Fairness for Workers Act" allows above-the-line tax deductions for union dues and other employee trade or business expenses, starting after December 31, 2024.
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
The "Tax Fairness for Workers Act" allows above-the-line tax deductions for union dues and other employee-related business expenses. This amends the Internal Revenue Code to ensure these deductions are not subject to certain limitations, providing tax relief for workers. These changes will be effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
The "IDEA Full Funding Act" aims to fully fund part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act by setting specific increasing funding amounts from 2026 to 2035 and subsequent years.
Chris Van Hollen
Senator
MD
Chris Van Hollen
Senator
MD
The IDEA Full Funding Act amends the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to authorize and appropriate specific funding amounts for fiscal years 2026 through 2035 and subsequent years. It aims to increase federal funding for special education, gradually working towards full federal funding by fiscal year 2035. The funding is calculated based on the number of children with disabilities receiving special education and the average per-pupil expenditure in public schools. This act ensures that funds are available to states to support special education and related services for children with disabilities.
The CONNECT for Health Act of 2025 expands access to telehealth under Medicare by removing restrictions, enhancing program integrity, and supporting both beneficiaries and providers.
Brian Schatz
Senator
HI
Brian Schatz
Senator
HI
The CONNECT for Health Act of 2025 expands access to telehealth services under Medicare by removing geographic restrictions, expanding eligible practitioners and originating sites, and making waivers for Federally Qualified Health Centers and Native American health facilities permanent. It also enhances program integrity by clarifying fraud and abuse laws, authorizing additional funding for oversight, and addressing unusual billing patterns. Additionally, the act supports beneficiaries and providers by requiring the development of resources and training, reviewing quality measures, and mandating the publication of data on telehealth services. These changes aim to make telehealth a more accessible, high-quality, and permanent option for patients, particularly those in underserved areas.
The FEMA Independence Act of 2025 establishes FEMA as a cabinet-level independent agency, led by a Director reporting directly to the President, to enhance national emergency management.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The FEMA Independence Act of 2025 establishes the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as an independent, cabinet-level agency, led by a Director who reports directly to the President. This act transfers all FEMA functions from the Department of Homeland Security to the newly independent agency, aiming to enhance FEMA's ability to lead and support the nation's emergency management system. The act also outlines leadership roles, responsibilities, and the transfer of personnel and resources to ensure a seamless transition. Additionally, the act requires the director to submit a report to congress recommending legislation for technical and conforming amendments to reflect the changes made by this act.
This bill aims to improve rural housing programs by streamlining processes, preserving affordable housing, supporting Native communities, and updating loan and grant provisions.
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
This bill aims to improve rural housing programs by streamlining processes, preserving affordable housing, and increasing homeownership opportunities in Native communities. It includes provisions for rental assistance, loan restructuring, and grants for technical assistance and community development. The bill also focuses on updating technology, improving loan accessibility, and ensuring timely application reviews for rural housing assistance. Additionally, it supports the creation of accessory dwelling units and facilitates the transfer of properties to nonprofit organizations to maintain affordable housing options.
The "Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025" mandates extensive sanctions on Russia, its affiliates, and those who support it, if Russia fails to pursue peace with Ukraine, continues aggression, or undermines Ukraine's government.
Lindsey Graham
Senator
SC
Lindsey Graham
Senator
SC
The "Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025" mandates a wide range of sanctions on Russia, its government, affiliated individuals and entities, and sectors of its economy in response to actions against Ukraine. It requires the President to make regular determinations regarding Russia's behavior and imposes escalating penalties, including financial restrictions, import bans, and increased duties, if Russia refuses to negotiate peace, violates agreements, or takes further aggressive actions against Ukraine. The Act also targets international entities that support Russia's sanctioned activities and sets conditions for the termination and reimposition of sanctions based on Russia's adherence to peace agreements.
Designates March 27, 2025, as "National Women in Agriculture Day" to recognize women's vital contributions to the agricultural sector.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
This resolution designates March 27, 2025, as "National Women in Agriculture Day" to recognize the vital role of women in agriculture. It acknowledges women's significant contributions as producers, educators, leaders, and mentors within the agricultural sector. The resolution supports celebrating women's impact on food resources and the agricultural workforce, encouraging their continued involvement and leadership in the field.
This bill reauthorizes and modifies the feral swine eradication and control program, allocating \$75 million annually from 2025-2030, adjusting cost-share percentages, and requiring monitoring and reporting to prevent reoccurrence and improve program effectiveness.
John Cornyn
Senator
TX
John Cornyn
Senator
TX
The "Feral Swine Eradication Act" reauthorizes and modifies the feral swine eradication and control program, renaming it from a "pilot program" and updating key definitions. It allocates $75 million annually from 2025-2030, adjusts cost-share percentages between federal and producer contributions, and mandates monitoring of eradicated areas to prevent reoccurrence. The Act also requires regular reports to Congress on program activities and outcomes.
This bill proposes a constitutional amendment to allow Congress and states to regulate campaign finance, distinguishing between individual and corporate spending, while protecting press freedom.
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to allow Congress and states to regulate campaign finance, setting reasonable limits on contributions and expenditures to promote democracy, political equality, and the integrity of government and elections. It aims to clarify the power to differentiate between natural persons and corporations in campaign finance regulations, potentially restricting corporate spending in elections. The amendment explicitly protects the freedom of the press from any restrictions.
A resolution to protect Iranian political refugees in Ashraf-3, Albania, from the Iranian regime's threats and actions, while upholding their rights to freedom of expression, assembly, and legal political activities.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
This resolution focuses on protecting Iranian political refugees, particularly female former political prisoners, residing in Ashraf-3, Albania, from the Iranian regime's threats and actions. It condemns Iran's destabilizing activities and support for terrorism, while emphasizing the need for the refugees' rights to freedom of expression and assembly. The resolution calls for the U.S. government to support Albania in safeguarding these refugees in accordance with international law and opposes Iran's misuse of INTERPOL to target dissidents. It also highlights support for Mrs. Maryam Rajavi's Ten-Point Plan for the Future of Iran, which advocates for universal rights and equality.
Condemns China's suppression of democracy and human rights in Hong Kong, urging international action to hold Beijing accountable and support the people of Hong Kong.
James Risch
Senator
ID
James Risch
Senator
ID
This resolution condemns China's actions in Hong Kong that undermine its autonomy, rule of law, and the freedoms of its citizens. It calls for the release of political prisoners, criticizes the erosion of Hong Kong's legal and business environment, and urges governments to hold China accountable through existing legislation and multilateral efforts. The resolution also expresses solidarity with the people of Hong Kong in their struggle for fundamental rights and freedoms.
A resolution honoring the life and legacy of former Wyoming Senator Alan K. Simpson, recognizing his distinguished career and contributions to public service.
John Barrasso
Senator
WY
John Barrasso
Senator
WY
This resolution honors the life and distinguished career of former Wyoming Senator Alan K. Simpson, recognizing his public service, military service, and contributions to Wyoming and the nation. It celebrates his work on border security, veterans affairs, entitlement reform, and fiscal responsibility, as well as his dedication to various Wyoming institutions. The resolution expresses sorrow at his passing, directs communication to the House of Representatives and his family, and adjourns the Senate in his memory.
The SEC Whistleblower Reform Act of 2025 enhances protections for whistleblowers by expanding the definition of "whistleblower", ensuring prompt award payments, and preventing the waiver of whistleblower rights.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
The SEC Whistleblower Reform Act of 2025 enhances protections for whistleblowers by expanding the definition of "whistleblower" to include those who report internally, ensuring they cannot be forced to waive their rights, and mandating quicker decisions on award claims. It also grants whistleblowers the right to a jury trial in retaliation cases. This act aims to encourage more individuals to report potential securities violations by strengthening their safeguards against retaliation and ensuring a more efficient award process.
The Disaster Reforestation Act amends tax code to allow for deductions of timber lost to natural disasters, pests or drought if the land is reforested within five years.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Disaster Reforestation Act amends tax regulations to allow timber owners to deduct losses from casualty events like fires, storms, or pest infestations based on the timber's value before the loss, provided they reforest the land within five years. It requires professional appraisals to determine the loss amount, allows for amended tax returns to adjust for appraisal results, and applies to timber held for sale as part of an active business. This act aims to support the recovery of the timber industry after natural disasters.
The Paycheck Fairness Act aims to strengthen and enhance enforcement of equal pay requirements by modifying the "bona fide factor" defense, protecting employees who discuss wages, enhancing penalties for violations, and requiring data collection and training to eliminate pay disparities based on sex.
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
The Paycheck Fairness Act aims to strengthen and enhance the enforcement of equal pay requirements by modifying the "bona fide factor" defense, protecting employees who discuss their wages, and enhancing penalties for equal pay violations. It requires training and directs research, education, and outreach to eliminate pay disparities between men and women. The Act also prohibits employers from relying on wage history when considering prospective employees and mandates the collection of compensation data by the EEOC. Finally, the Act establishes the National Award for Pay Equity in the Workplace and provides small business assistance.
This bill redesignates the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park as the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park, establishes the Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve, and sets up an advisory council to help manage the park and preserve while protecting tribal interests and cultural resources.
Jon Ossoff
Senator
GA
Jon Ossoff
Senator
GA
The Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Establishment Act redesignates the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park as the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and establishes the Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve in Georgia. It allows the Secretary of the Interior to acquire land for the park and preserve from willing sellers, establishes an advisory council, and requires the development of a management plan that includes tribal interests. The Act also places approximately 126 acres of land owned by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation into trust and authorizes necessary appropriations for implementation.
Expresses support for public K-12 schools and condemns actions to defund public education or weaken the Department of Education.
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
This resolution expresses the Senate's support for public K-12 schools and the Department of Education, recognizing the Department's vital role in supporting students with disabilities, low-income families, and English language learners. It affirms that federal investment in public education is crucial and should not be diverted to private schools through vouchers. The resolution condemns any actions that would defund public education, weaken the Department of Education, or shift education funding responsibilities to state and local governments.
The Major Richard Star Act allows veterans with combat-related disabilities to receive both military retired pay and veteran's disability compensation without reduction.
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
The Major Richard Star Act allows veterans with combat-related disabilities to receive both veteran's disability compensation and military retired pay concurrently, without reduction. This act amends Title 10 of the United States Code to ensure that disability retirees with combat-related disabilities are not subject to reductions in retired pay due to receiving veteran's disability compensation. These changes will take effect the first day of the month following the enactment of the Act.
Commemorates the centennial of Delta Air Lines, recognizing its 100 years of connecting people and its contributions to air travel.
Jon Ossoff
Senator
GA
Jon Ossoff
Senator
GA
This resolution celebrates the 100th anniversary of Delta Air Lines, acknowledging its historical roots as the first aerial crop-dusting company and its evolution into a major global airline. It recognizes Delta's significant impact on connecting people worldwide, its commitment to community, and its achievements in service and reliability.