Track Raphael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
The Medical Debt Relief Act of 2025 prohibits credit reporting agencies from reporting negative information about medical debt and bars creditors from using past medical debt when making credit decisions.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The Medical Debt Relief Act of 2025 significantly amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act to prohibit credit reporting agencies from reporting negative information related to medical debt. Furthermore, the bill mandates that creditors are forbidden from using a consumer's past medical debt information when making credit decisions. This legislation aims to remove the burden of medical bills from consumer credit reports and lending evaluations.
This resolution observes the 20th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, recognizing its devastating impact while commending the Gulf Coast's progress in rebuilding and reaffirming commitment to continued recovery efforts.
Cindy Hyde-Smith
Senator
MS
Cindy Hyde-Smith
Senator
MS
This resolution observes the 20th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, recognizing the devastating impact the storm had on the Gulf Coast region. It highlights the immense human and infrastructure toll caused by the disaster while commending the extraordinary recovery and rebuilding efforts undertaken since 2005. Ultimately, the resolution reaffirms the commitment to the continued restoration and prosperity of the affected communities.
The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025 strengthens federal protections against voting discrimination by updating oversight criteria, establishing new standards to challenge discriminatory practices, and creating federal penalties for interfering with election workers and processes.
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025 significantly strengthens the Voting Rights Act by establishing new standards to challenge discriminatory voting practices and updating federal oversight criteria for states. It mandates greater transparency for all changes to voting rules and implements "practice-based preclearance" for certain jurisdictions. Additionally, the bill creates new federal criminal penalties for using force or threats to intimidate voters or election workers.
This bill mandates that members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) can only be terminated for cause and requires the immediate reinstatement of all members serving as of June 8, 2025.
Lisa Blunt Rochester
Senator
DE
Lisa Blunt Rochester
Senator
DE
This bill seeks to protect the tenure of members serving on the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). It mandates that current members may only be terminated for specific causes and requires the immediate reinstatement of all members who were serving on June 8, 2025. Furthermore, future vacancies on the committee must be filled using candidates recommended by the Comptroller General.
This bill establishes a program to add 2,000 new Medicare-funded residency positions annually through 2033, prioritizing rural, high-need, and newly established medical school-affiliated hospitals, while also mandating a study on strategies to increase workforce diversity.
John Boozman
Senator
AR
John Boozman
Senator
AR
The Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025 aims to address physician shortages by adding 2,000 new Medicare-funded residency positions annually from 2027 through 2033. These new slots are distributed through an application process, prioritizing hospitals serving rural areas, Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), and those supporting new medical schools. Additionally, the bill mandates a study and report on effective strategies for increasing diversity within the healthcare workforce.
The Stop the Scammers Act establishes a whistleblower incentive and protection program within the CFPB, offering monetary awards for reporting violations of federal consumer financial law, and increases the CFPB's annual funding cap from the Federal Reserve.
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
The Stop the Scammers Act establishes a new whistleblower incentive and protection program within the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), allowing individuals to receive awards of 10% to 30% of collected penalties for providing original information leading to successful enforcement actions. Furthermore, the Act invalidates predispute arbitration agreements that attempt to waive these new whistleblower rights. Finally, this bill increases the annual funding cap for the CFPB, allowing it to receive up to 12 percent of the Federal Reserve's prior year earnings.
This Act allows taxpayers who have lost or had their original tax refund check stolen to elect to receive the replacement refund via direct deposit.
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
The Recovery of Stolen Checks Act allows taxpayers whose original IRS refund check was lost or stolen to elect to receive their replacement refund via direct deposit. This change provides an alternative to receiving a second paper check for the lost funds. The Treasury Department must establish the necessary procedures for this election.
This resolution recognizes the impact of the Americans with Disabilities Act and calls for strengthened federal action to expand healthcare and community support services, ensuring full independence and economic self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities.
Tammy Duckworth
Senator
IL
Tammy Duckworth
Senator
IL
This resolution recognizes the foundational importance of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in promoting independent living and economic self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities. It calls for strengthened federal action to dismantle remaining barriers, particularly by expanding vital community-based health care and support services. The bill urges various federal agencies to actively improve access to employment, housing, telecommunications, and emergency preparedness for this community. Ultimately, it declares that fulfilling the ADA's promise requires a committed, ongoing effort to ensure full inclusion.
This Act increases investment limits for national banks and Federal Reserve Banks from 15% to 20% to promote public welfare.
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
The Community Investment and Prosperity Act amends federal banking laws to increase investment limits for national banks and Federal Reserve Banks. Specifically, this legislation raises the applicable investment threshold from 15% to 20%. This change is intended to promote public welfare through increased investment capacity.
This Act updates the federal definition of a manufactured home by removing the permanent chassis requirement and mandates that states certify equal treatment for these homes across financing, taxes, and sales.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The Housing Supply Expansion Act of 2025 updates federal law by removing the requirement that manufactured homes must sit on a permanent chassis to qualify under federal safety standards. This Act mandates that all states must certify to HUD within one year that they treat these homes equally across financing, taxation, and sales regulations. States failing to certify risk having the sale of non-chassis manufactured homes prohibited within their borders. The law also requires annual compliance updates and federal coordination to ensure consistent treatment of these housing types.
This Act requires local governments receiving certain federal housing grants to report on their land use policies that affect housing supply to encourage the removal of restrictive barriers.
Todd Young
Senator
IN
Todd Young
Senator
IN
The Identifying Regulatory Barriers to Housing Supply Act aims to address the national housing shortage by requiring local governments receiving federal housing grants to report on their land use policies. This legislation focuses on identifying and encouraging the removal of restrictive zoning and regulatory barriers that unnecessarily increase housing costs. By standardizing this reporting every five years, the Act seeks to clear roadblocks to increase housing supply nationwide.
This resolution expresses support for designating June 2025 as National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Month and June 27, 2025, as National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Day to raise awareness and reduce the stigma surrounding PTS among service members and veterans.
Dan Sullivan
Senator
AK
Dan Sullivan
Senator
AK
This resolution expresses support for designating June 2025 as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Month" and June 27, 2025, as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Day." The goal is to raise public awareness, combat the stigma surrounding Post-Traumatic Stress (PTS), and encourage timely treatment for service members and veterans. It recognizes the significant impact of combat stress and supports ongoing efforts by the DoD and VA to educate the public and improve care.
The Child Care for Working Families Act establishes federal entitlements and grants to guarantee access to affordable, high-quality child care and universal preschool while mandating significant wage increases for early childhood educators.
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
The Child Care for Working Families Act establishes comprehensive federal programs to guarantee access to high-quality, affordable child care for young children of working families. It mandates significant investments to stabilize the child care workforce by requiring higher provider pay and sets strict caps on costs for parents based on income. Additionally, the bill creates a framework for universal, free preschool for three- and four-year-olds and extends service hours and raises compensation for Head Start staff.
This concurrent resolution officially recognizes Black Women's Equal Pay Day to highlight the significant and persistent wage disparity Black women face compared to White, non-Hispanic men.
Lisa Blunt Rochester
Senator
DE
Lisa Blunt Rochester
Senator
DE
This concurrent resolution officially recognizes the significance of equal pay and highlights the persistent wage disparity faced by Black women compared to White, non-Hispanic men. It designates July 10, 2025, as Black Women's Equal Pay Day to draw attention to the economic losses caused by this gap. The resolution underscores that closing this disparity is vital for the economic stability and wealth-building of Black women and their families.
This Act extends flexibilities for the "Hospital at Home" program until 2030 and mandates a comprehensive comparative study on the quality and cost of acute hospital care provided in the home versus traditional hospital settings.
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
The Hospital Inpatient Services Modernization Act extends the flexibility for hospitals to provide acute care services in a patient's home through 2030. The bill also mandates a comprehensive, subsequent study comparing the quality, cost, and patient experience of hospital-at-home care versus traditional inpatient settings. This follow-up report must be submitted to key Congressional committees by September 2028.
This Act authorizes the Treasury to mint and sell commemorative gold, silver, and clad coins in 2029 to honor the history and service of the U.S. Foreign Service, with surcharges benefiting the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training.
Dan Sullivan
Senator
AK
Dan Sullivan
Senator
AK
This Act authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue a limited series of commemorative gold, silver, and clad coins to honor the history and service of the United States Foreign Service. The coins must be issued in 2029, with designs approved after consultation with the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. All surcharges collected from the sale of these coins will be directed to that Association to support its mission of preserving diplomatic history. The Treasury must fully recover all production and issuance costs before any surcharge funds are distributed.
This bill reauthorizes and extends dedicated federal funding for Type 1 Diabetes research and diabetes programs for Native Americans through fiscal year 2027.
Susan Collins
Senator
ME
Susan Collins
Senator
ME
The Special Diabetes Program Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends critical funding for both Type 1 Diabetes research programs and diabetes programs serving Native Americans. This legislation secures specific annual appropriations of \$160 million for fiscal years 2026 and 2027, along with a transition allocation in late 2027. The bill ensures continued financial support for these vital public health initiatives through the end of 2027.
Lulu's Law mandates that wireless emergency alerts must be updated to include notifications for shark attacks.
Katie Britt
Senator
AL
Katie Britt
Senator
AL
Lulu's Law mandates that wireless emergency alert systems be updated to include shark attacks as a triggerable event. The FCC is required to issue an order within 180 days to officially incorporate shark attack warnings into the alert system. This ensures the public can be rapidly notified of dangerous shark activity.
This resolution officially recognizes June 2025 as LGBTQ Pride Month to honor the community's history, acknowledge ongoing struggles, and celebrate their contributions to the nation.
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
This resolution officially recognizes June 2025 as LGBTQ Pride Month to honor the history, struggles, and significant contributions of the LGBTQ community in the United States. It acknowledges past and ongoing discrimination while celebrating key legal milestones toward equality. The Senate encourages the nation to use this month to learn about inequality and celebrate the community's achievements both domestically and globally.
This Act extends the deadline for certain legally married couples to amend past tax filings to claim joint filing benefits based on Revenue Ruling 2013-17.
Elizabeth Warren
Senator
MA
Elizabeth Warren
Senator
MA
The Refund Equality Act of 2025 extends the deadline for certain legally married couples to amend past tax returns filed separately before September 16, 2013, based on Revenue Ruling 2013-17. This allows these couples to now file jointly for those years, extending the statute of limitations for filing the joint return and claiming related refunds or credits. These extensions are strictly limited to changes resulting from recognizing their marital status for federal tax purposes.