Track Raphael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
Recognizes the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month in celebrating the rich contributions of these communities to the history and culture of the United States.
Mazie Hirono
Senator
HI
Mazie Hirono
Senator
HI
This resolution recognizes May as Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, celebrating the significant contributions of these communities to the history and culture of the United States. It acknowledges key historical milestones and achievements, while also addressing past discrimination and ongoing challenges faced by these communities. The resolution aims to honor the diverse heritage and resilience of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders, highlighting their importance in enriching and strengthening the nation.
Commemorates the Blinded Veterans Association's 80th anniversary and their ongoing commitment to improving the lives of veterans with visual impairments.
Jerry Moran
Senator
KS
Jerry Moran
Senator
KS
This resolution celebrates the Blinded Veterans Association's 80th anniversary and its advocacy for blind and low-vision veterans. It recognizes the BVA's contributions to healthcare, rehabilitation, and employment opportunities for these veterans, while also highlighting ongoing needs such as equal access to services, safe environments for guide dogs, and addressing the impact of new technologies. The resolution urges the Department of Veterans Affairs to ensure accessibility for guide dogs and expresses the Senate's commitment to supporting all veterans with disabilities.
Expresses support for designating May 4-10, 2025, as "National Small Business Week" to honor the vital role of small businesses and entrepreneurs in the U.S. economy and communities.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
This resolution supports the designation of May 4-10, 2025, as "National Small Business Week". It recognizes the significant role of over 34.5 million small businesses in the U.S. that contribute to the economy and provide over 59 million jobs. The resolution celebrates the entrepreneurial spirit, achievements, and resilience of small business owners and their employees.
The Living Donor Protection Act of 2025 prohibits discrimination in insurance coverage against living organ donors, clarifies organ donation recovery as a qualifying condition for FMLA leave, and mandates updated educational materials regarding living organ donation.
Tom Cotton
Senator
AR
Tom Cotton
Senator
AR
The Living Donor Protection Act of 2025 prohibits discrimination in life, disability, and long-term care insurance against living organ donors. It clarifies that organ donation surgery qualifies as a serious health condition under the Family and Medical Leave Act, ensuring job protection for donors. The Act also mandates updated educational materials from the Department of Health and Human Services regarding the benefits, risks, and protections for living organ donors.
Designates April 2025 as "Financial Literacy Month" to promote public awareness of personal finance education and its impact on financial well-being.
John Reed
Senator
RI
John Reed
Senator
RI
This resolution designates April 2025 as "Financial Literacy Month" to highlight the critical role of personal financial education and the repercussions of financial illiteracy. It acknowledges the significant number of unbanked and underbanked households, the struggles faced by people with disabilities, and the growing household debt in the U.S. The resolution encourages the government, schools, organizations, and individuals to promote financial literacy through various programs and activities during this month. It also emphasizes the positive impact of financial education on credit scores, retirement planning, and overall financial well-being.
Lulu's Law mandates the FCC to include shark attacks in wireless emergency alerts.
Katie Britt
Senator
AL
Katie Britt
Senator
AL
Lulu's Law requires the Federal Communications Commission to include shark attacks in wireless emergency alerts. This will allow people in affected areas to receive timely warnings about potential shark attacks.
This bill aims to improve the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program by updating state allocation formulas, reforming tenant eligibility requirements, modifying credit eligibility and determination rules, and providing targeted assistance to Native American and rural communities.
Todd Young
Senator
IN
Todd Young
Senator
IN
**Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025 Summary:** This bill aims to expand and improve the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program by updating state allocation formulas, reforming tenant eligibility requirements, and modifying credit eligibility rules. It also focuses on increasing affordable housing opportunities for Native Americans and in rural areas. Additionally, the bill updates terminology in the Internal Revenue Code to replace "low-income" with "affordable" when referring to housing tax credits, and promotes data sharing and discourages discriminatory land use policies to enhance transparency and effectiveness.
A resolution supporting National Fentanyl Awareness Day in 2025 to increase awareness of the dangers of fentanyl-laced counterfeit pills, particularly among young people.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
This resolution supports National Fentanyl Awareness Day in 2025 and aims to increase awareness of the dangers of counterfeit pills containing fentanyl, particularly among young people. It acknowledges the alarming rise in fentanyl-related deaths and supports efforts to combat the spread of these deadly pills. The resolution designates April 29, 2025, as National Fentanyl Awareness Day.
The Equality Act amends existing civil rights laws to explicitly include protections for LGBTQ+ individuals and women against discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity in areas like employment, housing, public accommodations, and credit.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The Equality Act amends existing civil rights laws to explicitly include protections against discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity in areas such as public accommodations, employment, housing, credit, and jury service. It clarifies and expands the definition of sex to include sex stereotypes, pregnancy, childbirth, related medical conditions, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics, including intersex traits. The act ensures equal access to shared facilities and prohibits the use of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 to justify discrimination. Ultimately, the Equality Act aims to provide consistent and comprehensive protections against discrimination for LGBTQ individuals and women across various aspects of life.
The "TAKE IT DOWN Act" criminalizes the intentional sharing of nonconsensual intimate visual depictions, including digital forgeries, and requires online platforms to establish a process for the removal of such content upon request.
Ted Cruz
Senator
TX
Ted Cruz
Senator
TX
The TAKE IT DOWN Act aims to combat the nonconsensual sharing of intimate visual depictions, including deepfakes, by establishing criminal penalties for those who knowingly publish such content and requiring online platforms to create a process for individuals to request the removal of these depictions. Platforms must remove the content within 48 hours of a valid request and make reasonable efforts to remove any known identical copies. Failure to comply with these takedown obligations will be treated as a violation under the Federal Trade Commission Act. The Act also defines key terms related to consent, digital forgeries, and covered platforms.
The LOCAL Infrastructure Act reinstates advance refunding bonds, allowing state and local governments to refinance debt at lower interest rates.
Roger Wicker
Senator
MS
Roger Wicker
Senator
MS
The "LOCAL Infrastructure Act" reinstates advance refunding bonds, reversing changes made by Public Law 115-97. This allows state and local governments to refinance municipal bonds at lower interest rates, reducing borrowing costs. The change is effective immediately upon the Act's enactment.
Designates April 11-17, 2025, as "Black Maternal Health Week" to raise awareness of and address the maternal health crisis affecting Black women and birthing people in the U.S.
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
Cory Booker
Senator
NJ
This resolution supports the designation of April 11-17, 2025, as "Black Maternal Health Week" to raise awareness about the maternal health crisis affecting Black women and birthing people in the U.S. It recognizes the disproportionately high maternal mortality rates among Black women, urges Congress to address systemic inequities, and calls for policies promoting equitable access to maternal healthcare and reproductive justice. The resolution also emphasizes the importance of community-led solutions and increased investment in Black-led organizations to improve maternal health outcomes.
The "Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Enhancement Act of 2025" increases the child and dependent care tax credit by raising expense limits, adjusting income thresholds, and making the credit refundable.
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Enhancement Act of 2025 modifies the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit by increasing the amount of expenses that can be claimed, adjusting the income phase-out ranges, and making the credit refundable. The bill increases the dollar limit on creditable expenses to $8,000 for one qualifying individual and $16,000 for two or more. It also adjusts the income level at which the credit begins to phase out and indexes it to inflation.
Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a feasibility study on designating the Benton MacKaye Trail as a national scenic trail and submit the findings to Congress within a year.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The "Benton MacKaye National Scenic Trail Feasibility Study Act of 2025" requires the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a feasibility study on designating the Benton MacKaye Trail as a national scenic trail. This 287-mile trail spans Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina, offering diverse scenic views and traversing biodiverse wilderness. The study, to be completed within one year, will assess the trail's suitability for national scenic trail status.
The "Tax Cut for Workers Act of 2025" expands the Earned Income Tax Credit for individuals without qualifying children, makes permanent the application of the Earned Income Tax Credit to US possessions, and allows taxpayers to elect to use prior year earned income for the purposes of calculating the credit.
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
The "Tax Cut for Workers Act of 2025" expands the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for individuals without qualifying children by lowering the minimum age, eliminating the maximum age, and increasing credit and phaseout percentages. It also makes permanent the application of the EITC to U.S. possessions and allows taxpayers to elect to use prior year earned income when calculating the EITC if it results in a larger credit. These changes aim to provide additional tax relief to low- and moderate-income workers.
The American Family Act establishes a new, refundable monthly child tax credit with advance payments, offering financial support to families with children while terminating the existing annual child tax credit after 2024.
Michael Bennet
Senator
CO
Michael Bennet
Senator
CO
The American Family Act establishes a new, fully refundable monthly child tax credit, providing monthly allowances to eligible families with children. It creates a system for monthly advance payments of the child tax credit, administered by the Secretary, and includes income limitations and eligibility criteria. The Act also provides a credit for certain other dependents and terminates the existing annual child tax credit after 2024. This aims to provide regular financial support to families with children, reducing child poverty and enhancing economic stability.
Extends and modifies the Department of Defense's authority to sell aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression to allow for water drops and ensure use is limited to wildfire suppression until 2035.
Tim Sheehy
Senator
MT
Tim Sheehy
Senator
MT
The Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 amends the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996, allowing military aircraft to be used for dropping water, in addition to fire retardant, for wildfire suppression. It ensures that aircraft sold by the Department of Defense are exclusively used for wildfire suppression services. This act extends the Department of Defense's authority to sell aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression until October 1, 2035.
The "Raise the Wage Act of 2025" gradually increases the federal minimum wage to \$17.00 per hour, eliminates the subminimum wage for tipped employees, and promotes economic self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities by raising their minimum wage.
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
The Raise the Wage Act of 2025 aims to increase the federal minimum wage to $17.00 per hour over a five-year period, after which it will be adjusted annually based on the percentage increase in the median hourly wage of all employees. The bill also gradually raises the minimum wage for tipped employees and newly hired employees under 20, eventually eliminating the separate wage tiers. Additionally, it increases the minimum wage for individuals with disabilities and promotes their economic self-sufficiency by phasing out special certificates that allow employers to pay them a subminimum wage.
The "Secure Family Futures Act of 2025" modifies tax rules for certain insurance companies by clarifying that debt instruments they hold are not capital assets and by extending the carryover period for capital losses to 10 years.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The "Secure Family Futures Act of 2025" modifies the tax treatment of debt instruments held by applicable insurance companies, clarifying that these are not considered capital assets. It also extends the carryover period for capital losses incurred by these insurance companies to 10 years. These changes apply to debt instruments acquired and losses arising in taxable years after December 31, 2025.
This bill increases the limit on REIT assets held in taxable subsidiaries from 20% to 25% starting in 2026.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, increasing the allowable percentage of a Real Estate Investment Trust's (REIT) assets held in taxable REIT subsidiaries from 20% to 25%. This adjustment provides REITs with greater flexibility in managing their assets. The change will be effective for taxable years starting after December 31, 2025.