Legislation

The United States Citrus Protection Act establishes an immediate and permanent ban on the importation of commercially produced fresh citrus fruit originating from the People's Republic of China. This prohibition supersedes all other existing laws regarding citrus imports. The ban will officially take effect 90 days after the Act is signed into law.

This bill authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security to exchange approximately 160 acres of Federal land near the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers in Artesia, New Mexico, for an equal value of approximately 160 acres of non-Federal land owned by Caza Ranches LLC. The exchange aims to consolidate property for the Centers' training mission, with all associated costs split equally between the parties. Upon completion, the acquired private land will become part of the Centers, and the transferred Federal land will be officially removed from the Centers' boundaries.

This bill prohibits the sale and export licensing of specified U.S. defense articles to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This restriction remains in effect until the President certifies to Congress that the UAE has ceased providing material support to the Rapid Support Forces operating in Sudan. The ban covers a broad range of major military equipment listed in the U.S. Munitions List.

The Medicare Dental, Hearing, and Vision Expansion Act of 2025 significantly broadens Medicare coverage by adding comprehensive benefits for dental, hearing aids, and routine vision care starting in 2027. This legislation establishes new fee schedules, payment rules, and utilization limits for these services under Medicare Part B. Furthermore, the bill includes a five-year phase-in plan (2026–2030) to gradually incorporate the cost of the new dental coverage into the standard Part B premium calculation for enrollees aged 65 and older.

The Crop Insurance for Future Farmers Act expands eligibility for enhanced crop insurance support by increasing the definition of a "beginning farmer or rancher" from five to ten crop years. This legislation also extends the qualifying period for "veteran farmers and ranchers" under the same terms. Furthermore, it restructures the premium assistance structure for these groups, providing tiered, decreasing levels of extra financial help over their first ten years of participation.

The St. Patrick's Day Act officially designates St. Patrick's Day as a federal holiday. This amendment adds the observance to the list of recognized federal holidays under U.S. Code. Consequently, St. Patrick's Day will now be treated the same as other federal holidays for matters such as federal office closures and employee leave.

This Act establishes a special, temporary "Ukrainian guest status" for individuals paroled into the U.S. under the "Uniting for Ukraine" program. This status automatically grants immediate work authorization upon entry. The status will terminate 120 days after the Secretary of State certifies that hostilities in Ukraine have ceased and it is safe for civilians to return.

The Protect Postal Performance Act establishes stricter public review periods and new protections before the Postal Service can close or consolidate local post offices. It also imposes significant limitations on the USPS's ability to change mail processing centers and transportation schedules. These changes require advisory opinions from the Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC) and prohibit facility closures in areas with poor recent on-time delivery performance.

The DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act mandates that the Secretaries of Energy and Agriculture formally collaborate on joint research and development projects benefiting both departments. This collaboration will focus on critical areas like smart technology, biofuels, water-energy connections, and grid modernization, utilizing competitive, merit-based processes. The Secretaries must establish a formal agreement and report to Congress within two years detailing their coordination efforts and technical achievements.

The United States Research Protection Act aims to strengthen national security by clarifying and tightening restrictions on malign foreign talent recruitment. This bill updates the definition of a "foreign country of concern" to ensure restrictions apply consistently across all programs and activities, whether provided directly or indirectly. The goal is to better safeguard sensitive research and technological advancements from undue foreign influence.

The DOE and NSF Interagency Research Act mandates formal collaboration between the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation on critical research and development projects. This partnership requires joint activities in key scientific areas, including quantum information, advanced computing, and materials science, utilizing competitive, merit-reviewed processes. The Act also directs the agencies to support workforce development and report back to Congress on their coordination efforts and achievements.

The Commercial Remote Sensing Amendment Act of 2025 primarily updates reporting requirements for commercial space activities under U.S. Code Title 51. This bill shortens report filing deadlines from 120 to 60 days and mandates that annual reports detail all specific conditions placed on licensees. Furthermore, it requires reports to categorize granted licenses by tier level, including the justification for that classification. Finally, the Act extends the sunset date for these reporting requirements until September 30, 2030.

The Education, Achievement, and Opportunity Act establishes a new federal tax credit to help families cover qualified elementary and secondary education expenses for their children. This credit is capped at $\$10,000$ per child for tuition and certain necessary educational costs at any public or private school. The benefit begins to phase out for married couples with a modified adjusted gross income over $\$150,000$ and for all others over $\$75,000$.

The **Saving Privacy Act** is a comprehensive bill designed to significantly reform financial privacy protections and limit government data collection across several fronts. It restricts government access to bank records, dismantles the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT) system, and prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing a retail Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Furthermore, the Act strengthens penalties for privacy violations, rolls back IRS reporting thresholds for payment processors, and prevents federal agencies from restricting the personal use of privately held virtual currencies.

This bill amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to revise the permitting terms under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). It allows permits issued to states or municipalities to last up to 10 years, while limiting permits for all other entities to a maximum of 5 years. The legislation also includes minor technical corrections to existing statutory language.

The SPEAK Act of 2025 directs the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to issue updated guidance on ensuring meaningful language access during telehealth services. This guidance must establish best practices for incorporating interpreters, improving access to technology, and providing multilingual patient materials for individuals with limited English proficiency. The goal is to ensure equitable care delivery across virtual health platforms.

The Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act aims to modernize K-12 math and statistics education by funding research grants through the NSF to develop innovative teaching methods focused on modeling and data science. The bill directs the NSF to support teacher training and curriculum development that connects classroom learning to real-world STEM careers. Additionally, it mandates a comprehensive study by the National Academies on improving modeling education across all grade levels and communicating its importance to the public. All activities authorized under this Act must use existing NSF funds and conclude by September 30, 2029.

The Cost-Share Accountability Act of 2025 mandates that the Department of Energy must regularly report on instances where it waives cost-sharing requirements for specific projects. These detailed reports must be submitted quarterly to relevant Congressional committees and simultaneously made available to the public. This ensures transparency regarding the use of the Secretary of Energy's waiver authority.

This bill extends the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) through December 31, 2026. It specifically pushes back both the program's funding authority and its overall expiration date. This action ensures the continued operation and financing of the NFIP for an additional three years.

The CAPE Canaveral Act mandates the relocation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) headquarters to Brevard County, Florida. This transfer of the agency's central office must be completed within one year of the Act's enactment.