Legislation

The AI Accountability Act directs the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to study and report on accountability measures for AI systems, focusing on their use in communication networks, digital inclusion, risk reduction, and the definition of "trustworthy" AI. It also requires the Assistant Secretary to gather public feedback and report on what information about AI systems should be available to the public and how to best disseminate it. The act aims to promote responsible AI development and deployment by ensuring accountability and transparency.

The "Voluntary Public Access Improvement Act of 2025" allocates $150 million from 2025 to 2029 to improve public access to private lands for recreational purposes. It sets aside $3 million of this funding to specifically enhance access to lands covered by wetland reserve easements, through partnerships with state and tribal governments.

The "Justice Thurgood Marshall National Historic Site Establishment Act of 2025" establishes Justice Thurgood Marshall's elementary school, Public School 103 in Baltimore, Maryland, as the Justice Thurgood Marshall National Historic Site, affiliated with the National Park System. The Beloved Community Services Corporation will continue to own and manage the site, while the Secretary of the Interior may provide technical and financial assistance. This act aims to preserve and interpret Justice Marshall's historic contributions without authorizing the federal acquisition of the property or assuming financial responsibility for its operation. Necessary funds are authorized to be appropriated for the implementation of this Act.

The Improper Payments Transparency Act requires the President's budget to include detailed information on improper payment amounts and rates for programs at executive agencies, including explanations for these payments and trends over the past three years. It also requires information on incomplete corrective actions and future steps to address improper payment issues.

The "Rocky Mountain Judgeship Act" authorizes the appointment of two additional district judges for Colorado and one for Idaho, pending Senate approval. It also updates the U.S. Code to reflect these changes in judicial positions. Additionally, the bill amends Title 28 of the U.S. Code to include Fort Collins as a location where court is held in Colorado.

The "Affordable Child Care Act" aims to ease the financial burden of childcare for families by doubling the child and dependent care tax credit, increasing the tax-free amount for dependent care assistance programs, and doubling the tax credit for employer-provided childcare. These changes are intended to make childcare more accessible and affordable for working families. The provisions of this act will be effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The "Closing the De Minimis Loophole Act" eliminates the de minimis exception for goods imported from China immediately and from all other countries within 120 days. It mandates the Secretary of the Treasury to establish new rules for data collection, entry procedures, and penalties to ensure enforcement of U.S. laws and accurate collection of duties and taxes. The Act also directs the Secretary of the Treasury and the Postmaster General to establish fees and procedures for international postal shipments to ensure fair treatment between USPS and other shipments.

The "Employment Services and Jobs Parity Act" amends the Wagner-Peyser Act to include the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa in key provisions, such as the definition section, unemployment compensation law requirements, and allotment provisions. Beginning in the first fiscal year after 2025, if funding exceeds 2025 levels, both the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa will receive allotments equal to half the amount allotted to Guam.

The Law Enforcement Support and Counter Transnational Repression Act directs the Department of Homeland Security to create a public service announcement campaign educating the public and international allies about transnational repression and related terrorism threats, including resources for victims. It also requires research and development of technologies to support law enforcement in countering transnational repression while protecting constitutional rights. "Transnational repression" is defined as actions by a foreign government or its agents to coerce, harass, threaten, or retaliate against a person or their family in the U.S. or against a U.S. person.

The "Timely and Accurate Benefits Act" mandates states to implement an Enhanced Income Verification Platform to receive federal funding for benefit programs. This platform will use real-time data matching and analytics to verify income, including wages, self-employment earnings, and other sources, ensuring accurate eligibility determinations. The goal is to reduce improper payments and ensure timely benefit distribution. The act defines key terms such as "Enhanced Gross Income" and "Enhanced Income Verification Platform" to provide a clear framework for implementation.

The Guarding Readiness Resources Act allows the National Guard Bureau to accept funds from states and territories as reimbursement for the use of military property. These funds will be used by the Department of Defense for the repair, maintenance, and replacement of assets used by National Guard units on state active duty.

The "Permanent Telehealth from Home Act" aims to make telehealth access easier and more permanent for Medicare recipients. It eliminates the current expiration dates for telehealth services, ensuring that patients can continue to receive care at home. By removing geographic restrictions, the bill broadens access to telehealth services, allowing more individuals to benefit from remote healthcare options. These changes will remain in effect even after the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency.

The "Currency Optimization, Innovation, and National Savings Act of 2025" suspends the production of pennies for 10 years to save taxpayer money, while allowing the Treasury Secretary to continue producing them for collectors at full cost recovery. The bill does not change the penny's status as legal tender.

The "Employee Business Expense Deduction Reinstatement Act of 2025" reinstates and modifies the deduction for unreimbursed employee expenses, allowing individuals to deduct 85% of costs related to food, lodging, travel, or transportation. It also lowers the floor for miscellaneous itemized deductions from 2% to 1% and extends the statute of limitations for related credit or refund claims by one year. These changes are applicable retroactively as if included in the original 2017 tax law.

The Prior Approval Reform Act eliminates the necessity for prior approval for certain types of solicitations under the Federal Election Campaign Act, specifically those outlined in Section 316(b)(4)(D). This revision, effective from January 1, 2025, modifies regulations concerning political fundraising and communication.

Recognizes the importance of the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) in providing nutritious meals and snacks to children and adults in care settings, supporting their health and development. Acknowledges the third week of March as National CACFP Week to raise awareness of the child and adult care food program of the Department of Agriculture. Urges the continued strengthening of CACFP through various measures, including increased meal reimbursements and reduced administrative burdens, to further enhance its positive impact and lower costs in the care economy.

The Mississippi River Basin Fishery Commission Act of 2025 establishes a commission to improve the management and sustainability of fishery resources in the Mississippi River Basin by fostering collaboration among states, federal agencies, and tribes. The commission will develop and implement fishery management plans, address aquatic invasive species, and administer a grant program to support interjurisdictional fishery projects. This act authorizes appropriations for the commission's establishment, management duties, grant program, and housing within the Department of the Interior. The commission will submit annual reports to Congress detailing its activities and progress.

The Supporting Innovation in Agriculture Act of 2025 introduces a tax credit for investments in innovative agricultural technology, aiming to boost the production, storage, and processing of specialty crops through precision and controlled environment agriculture. This credit covers 30% of qualified investments in projects using technologies like precision agriculture and controlled environment agriculture, effective for construction starting after January 1, 2025, and includes options for direct payment or transfer of the credit.

The "Building Native Habitats at Federal Facilities Act" prioritizes the use of native plants in Federal construction and maintenance projects to support habitat creation, pollinator support, erosion reduction, and stormwater control. It requires federal agencies to prioritize native plants in projects and update design standards, and it directs the Council on Environmental Quality to issue guidance and report on the use of native plants in these projects.

The "Workforce Reentry Act" aims to improve workforce reentry for ex-offenders by establishing the "ex-offenders Reentry Program Start-up Grants." These grants will be awarded to various entities, including nonprofits, local boards, and educational institutions, to provide skills development, job placement, and mentoring services to individuals recently released from prison or jail. The program prioritizes partnerships with businesses and educational institutions to offer training in high-demand occupations. Grantees must report on performance indicators, including recidivism rates, to ensure accountability and program effectiveness.