Legislation

The "End China's De Minimis Abuse Act" amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to prevent duty-free treatment for goods that circumvent trade restrictions or are split into multiple shipments to avoid duties. It mandates electronic filing of tariff classifications for goods from countries subject to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 and establishes penalties for violations. These changes aim to close loopholes that allow certain imports to bypass tariffs and trade regulations. The act will take effect 30 days after enactment.

The "Safeguarding American Workers Benefits Act" amends the Internal Revenue Code to modify Social Security number (SSN) requirements for the Child Tax Credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit. It mandates that to claim these credits, the SSN must be issued by the Social Security Administration to a U.S. citizen or someone authorized to work in the U.S. These modifications will be effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

The "Parental Notification and Intervention Act of 2025" requires parental notification before an abortion can be performed on an unemancipated minor, with exceptions for medical emergencies or court waivers. It allows parents to sue in federal court to stop an abortion from occurring. States can enact stricter parental notification or intervention laws. The act would take effect immediately upon becoming law.

The "Methane Emissions Mitigation Research and Development Act" aims to reduce methane emissions by establishing programs within the Department of Energy and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). These programs will focus on methane leak detection and mitigation research, development, and demonstration, as well as the creation of national facilities for advancing methane detection and quantification. The Act authorizes specific appropriations for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 to support these initiatives, fostering collaboration between government, academia, and the private sector. Ultimately, the goal is to improve methane emissions measurement technologies, data sharing, and the implementation of effective leak detection and repair strategies.

The African Diaspora Council Act establishes an Advisory Council on African Diaspora Engagement within the Department of State. The council, appointed by the Secretary of State, will advise the President on strengthening connections between the U.S. government and the African diaspora in the United States. The council will consist of no more than 12 members who represent the diversity of the African diaspora from African American and African immigrant communities. The council will meet quarterly, briefing the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee after each meeting.

The "Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025" amends the Energy Act of 2020 to include critical materials in the definition of critical minerals. This bill requires the Secretary to update the list of critical minerals within 45 days of determining a non-fuel mineral, element, substance, or material to be a critical material.

The "Personalized Care Act of 2025" expands Health Savings Account (HSA) eligibility, increases contribution limits, and allows HSA funds to be used for a broader range of healthcare expenses, including health plan premiums and healthcare sharing ministry fees. It also reduces the penalty for non-qualified HSA distributions and clarifies the treatment of medical care service arrangements and periodic provider fees. These changes aim to provide individuals with greater flexibility and control over their healthcare spending and coverage.

The "No Net Gain in Federal Lands Act of 2025" limits federal land ownership by requiring that any land acquired by the federal government be offset by an equal amount of land disposed of in the same state during the same fiscal year. The Secretary of Interior or Agriculture must conduct annual inventories of federal land and report any net increases to Congress and the President. If a net increase occurs, the President must convey an equivalent amount of federal land to the state within 24 months.

The "Ultrasounds Save Lives Act of 2025" mandates that abortion providers must perform an ultrasound, share the results, and provide detailed information about the abortion procedure and the unborn child's development to women seeking an abortion, at least 24 hours before the procedure. It requires a signed informed consent form acknowledging the provided information. Non-compliant providers may face civil penalties and private lawsuits. There are exceptions only for medical emergencies.

The "Dignity for Aborted Children Act" requires abortion providers to offer patients the option to take possession of fetal remains for burial or cremation, or to have the provider arrange for interment or cremation. Abortion providers must obtain consent, maintain records, and submit annual reports on abortion procedures and fetal tissue disposal. Non-compliance can result in significant penalties, but patients are protected from prosecution.

The "Mentoring to Succeed Act of 2025" authorizes competitive grants for youth mentoring programs, supporting initiatives that help young people succeed in education and the workforce. These programs will focus on developing cognitive and social-emotional skills, providing workforce readiness training, and fostering positive relationships through structured mentoring and career exploration. The Act prioritizes serving high-need youth in underserved communities and requires program evaluation and reporting to ensure effectiveness. Additionally, the Secretary of Labor is required to conduct a study on mentoring programs to identify successful strategies and assess their impact on academic performance and job readiness.

This bill streamlines the process for the House to consider a resolution regarding parental remote voting by proxy. It sets a time limit for debate on the resolution and waives a House rule to expedite the consideration process.

The "Public and Private Sector Ransomware Response Coordination Act of 2025" requires the Secretary of the Treasury to report to Congress on the coordination between public and private sectors in responding to ransomware attacks on financial institutions. The report will analyze information sharing, the usefulness of reported information, and potential policy initiatives to improve public-private partnerships. It will also examine reasons for withholding information and gather feedback from cybersecurity entities.

The "Colonel Young Oak Kim Congressional Gold Medal Act" authorizes the posthumous presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to Colonel Young Oak Kim, recognizing his distinguished military service, leadership, and extensive humanitarian work. This includes his service in World War II and the Korean War, as well as his founding of numerous community organizations in Los Angeles. The Act directs the Secretary of the Treasury to create the gold medal, which will be displayed at the Smithsonian Institution after the award presentation. It also allows for the creation and sale of bronze duplicates of the medal to cover production costs.

The "No Track No Tax Act of 2025" prohibits the use of federal funds for any activities related to implementing a mileage tax. This includes studying, proposing, establishing, or enforcing such a tax at any level of government. It also specifically bans federal funding for mileage tracking programs.

The "Stop Sexually Violent Predators Act" mandates states to report individuals convicted of sexually dangerous offenses to the Attorney General annually, who will then determine if federal prosecution is warranted. It restricts federal healthcare funding for sexually dangerous individuals unless they are receiving involuntary inpatient treatment. The act also expands Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA) reporting requirements to include information about any relevant court case.

The FIRE Act of 2025 directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to establish a program enhancing wildfire forecasting, detection, and smoke dispersion prediction. This program will collaborate with the U.S. weather industry and academic institutions to improve early wildfire detection and risk communication. The Act also authorizes the creation of weather research testbeds and allocates $15 million for fiscal year 2026 to support these efforts.

This bill aims to ensure the availability and affordability of homeowners' insurance coverage for catastrophic events by establishing a National Catastrophe Risk Consortium, guaranteeing debt for state catastrophe insurance programs, offering federal reinsurance coverage, and creating a mitigation grant program. It seeks to stabilize insurance markets, support states in managing disaster-related financial risks, and protect vulnerable communities. The bill also emphasizes the importance of mitigation efforts and requires states to adopt resilient building codes.

The "Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025" establishes a federal tax credit for individual contributions to scholarship granting organizations that provide scholarships to eligible students for qualified education expenses. It also exempts these scholarship amounts from gross income and protects scholarship organizations and non-public schools from governmental control, ensuring parental choice in education. The tax credit is limited to the greater of 10% of adjusted gross income or $5,000, subject to a national volume cap, and is reduced by any state tax credits received for the same contributions.

The "Preserving Patient Access to Accountable Care Act" extends incentive payments for healthcare providers participating in eligible alternative payment models through 2027, with a payment rate of 3.53 percent. It also updates references to future years in the Social Security Act to align with the extension of these incentive payments.