PolicyBrief
S. 1006
119th CongressMar 12th 2025
Federal Workforce Freedom Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Federal Workforce Freedom Act prohibits federal employees from forming or joining labor unions, prevents federal agencies from recognizing or negotiating with unions, and terminates all existing collective bargaining agreements.

Marsha Blackburn
R

Marsha Blackburn

Senator

TN

LEGISLATION

Federal Workforce Freedom Act Proposes Ban on Government Employee Unions, Terminates All Existing Contracts

This bill, titled the "Federal Workforce Freedom Act," introduces sweeping changes to labor rules for federal government employees. Its core action is straightforward: it prohibits federal employees from forming or joining labor unions for collective bargaining purposes. Furthermore, it directs federal agencies to stop recognizing or negotiating with any such unions.

The End of an Era for Federal Unions?

The legislation doesn't just prevent future union activity; it actively dismantles the current system. Section 3 lays out the clear ban on union membership and agency negotiation. Critically, Section 5 takes the significant step of repealing chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code. Think of Chapter 71 as the rulebook that has governed labor-management relations in the federal government for decades – this bill proposes to erase it entirely. For federal workers currently represented by a union, like a Veterans Affairs nurse or a Social Security Administration clerk, this means the formal structure for representation and negotiation provided under that chapter would cease to exist.

Contracts Canceled, Disputes Dismissed

The impact on existing labor agreements is immediate and absolute under this bill. Section 4 explicitly terminates all current collective bargaining agreements between federal agencies and unions, no matter when they were agreed upon. This means the negotiated terms covering things like work hours, grievance procedures, or specific workplace conditions would become void. Additionally, any pending legal actions related to these agreements, such as arbitrations or grievances already filed, would be dismissed. If an employee group had an ongoing dispute resolution process active under their contract, this bill would halt it.

What This Means for Federal Workers

The practical effect for potentially millions of federal employees is the removal of collective bargaining as a tool for negotiating employment terms. Without union contracts or the Chapter 71 framework, the conditions of employment would likely be determined solely by agency management, adhering to baseline civil service laws and regulations. While this could potentially streamline some management processes, it fundamentally shifts the dynamic, removing the formal mechanism employees currently have to collectively negotiate over wages, benefits, and working conditions.