Legislation

The No Tax Dollars for College Encampments Act of 2025 amends the Higher Education Act to require colleges to specifically detail their law enforcement coordination plans for handling campus civil disturbances in annual security reports. Furthermore, the bill mandates that accrediting agencies must monitor whether institutions are complying with these updated campus security reporting requirements.

The Salary History Question Prohibition Act makes it illegal for employers to consider an applicant's past salary or benefits history when making hiring or pay decisions. Employers are generally prohibited from asking about or using previous wages to set compensation limits for a new job. This law establishes civil penalties for violations and allows affected individuals to sue for damages if their wage history is unlawfully used.

The Alleviating Spaceport Traffic by Rewarding Operators Act of 2025 establishes a pilot program to improve transportation infrastructure at space launch and reentry sites. This program allows the Secretary of Transportation to award grants to operators based on their previous year's launch and reentry activity. These funds must be used for on-site transportation improvements, with opportunities for supplemental grants based on matching funds from other entities. The pilot program is authorized to run until October 1, 2030, with an annual funding cap of $20 million.

This concurrent resolution formally supports the goals and ideals of the International Transgender Day of Visibility. It recognizes the achievements of the transgender community while acknowledging the ongoing discrimination and violence they face. The resolution encourages public observance of the day and celebrates the progress and leadership within the transgender community.

This joint resolution officially terminates the national emergency declared by the President on February 1, 2025, regarding duties on articles imported from Canada. By doing so, it ends the special powers and rules activated under that specific declaration. This action effectively cancels the emergency order.

This resolution supports the goals of "Countering International Parental Child Abduction Month" by recognizing the severe harm caused by parents taking children out of the country without permission. It urges Congress to raise public awareness regarding the devastating impact of international parental child abduction on children and families. The Senate expresses its sense that continued government leadership is vital to combat this serious issue.

The Medical Supply Chain Resiliency Act aims to strengthen the U.S. supply of critical medical goods by diversifying sourcing away from risky foreign reliance. It authorizes the President to enter into "trusted trade partner agreements" with reliable allies to reduce trade barriers on medical items. These agreements prioritize national security and public health by ensuring a steady flow of supplies, while Congress maintains strict oversight over the negotiation and implementation process.

This Senate resolution urges the United States government to officially recognize the 1994 mass killings in Rwanda specifically as "the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda." It calls for the Secretary of State to consistently use this precise terminology to align with international consensus. The resolution also ensures that the historical record acknowledges the violence committed against Hutus and the Twa community during that period.

The Land And National Defense Act (LAND Act) imposes strict reciprocal restrictions on foreign entities purchasing U.S. agricultural land, mirroring the limitations a U.S. citizen would face when buying land in the purchaser's home country. It establishes a new Task Force, chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture, to monitor and report on foreign ownership compliance. Furthermore, sellers are required to report all agricultural land sales to foreign purchasers to the Secretary of Agriculture.

The No Tax On Overtime Act of 2025 aims to boost worker take-home pay by making certain overtime compensation tax-free. This legislation amends federal tax law to exclude overtime wages earned from mandatory extra hours under the Fair Labor Standards Act from an individual's gross income. These changes will take effect immediately upon the Act's enactment.

The Insurance Fraud Accountability Act aims to significantly reduce fraudulent enrollment in health plans under the Affordable Care Act. This bill establishes much stiffer financial and criminal penalties for agents and brokers who knowingly provide false enrollment information. Furthermore, it mandates a new verification process on federal Exchanges to ensure consumer consent and proper data accuracy before commissions are paid. The legislation also tightens oversight on the entire enrollment chain involving agents, brokers, and marketing organizations.

The Survivor Benefits Fairness Act adjusts the effective date for reducing or stopping certain VA benefits, like compensation or pension, when a veteran's marriage ends or a dependent dies. Under this bill, benefit reductions will now take effect at the end of the month the event occurs, rather than the end of the preceding month. This change ensures veterans and survivors receive benefits for the entire month in which the qualifying event takes place.

The Indian Health Service Emergency Claims Parity Act updates the notification requirements for emergency care provided to enrolled Indians by non-IHS facilities. This legislation mandates that the Indian Health Service must be notified about such emergency treatment or admission within 15 days. This change aims to streamline the process for covering emergency healthcare received outside the IHS system.

The Expel Illegal Chinese Police Act of 2025 mandates the President to impose immediate sanctions, including asset freezes and visa bans, on specific Chinese police departments, their senior leaders, and individuals involved in establishing illegal Chinese police presences in the U.S. These sanctions also extend to the immediate family members of sanctioned aliens. The bill aims to block financial transactions and entry into the U.S. for those connected to the targeted PRC law enforcement bodies.

The Women's Retirement Protection Act aims to address the significant retirement savings gap disproportionately affecting women by strengthening spousal protections in defined contribution plans. The bill mandates new consent requirements for distributions and beneficiary changes to safeguard a spouse's interest in retirement assets. Furthermore, it establishes grant programs to boost financial literacy for women and specifically assist low-income women and survivors of domestic violence in securing their rightful retirement benefits via court orders.

The Tech to Save Moms Act aims to improve maternal health outcomes by expanding the use of technology in maternity care. It authorizes new grant programs to support technology-enabled training and digital tools, prioritizing underserved and high-risk areas. Additionally, the bill establishes a study to evaluate current technology use and address potential biases in maternal health care delivery.

The Highway Funding Flexibility Act of 2025 redirects unspent and future funding from the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program and the Charging and Fueling Infrastructure grant program. This legislation mandates that these funds be used instead for traditional highway, bridge repair, and wildlife collision reduction projects. The bill ensures these redirected funds are distributed to states based on existing highway funding formulas and are treated as supplemental funding.

This Act officially renames the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office to the **Taiwan Representative Office**. It directs the U.S. to provide Taiwan's representation with de facto diplomatic treatment consistent with existing U.S. policy. Crucially, this change does not alter the official U.S. position on Taiwan's international status or restore full diplomatic relations.

The Fair and Open Competition Act (FOCA Act) ensures fair competition on federally funded construction projects by prohibiting the government from mandating or barring contractors from entering into agreements with labor unions. This promotes open bidding, reduces taxpayer costs, and prevents discrimination based on union membership. The law requires federal agencies to remain neutral regarding project labor agreements for both direct contracts and federal grants.

The Home-Based Telemental Health Care Act of 2025 establishes a grant program to expand access to mental health and substance use services for rural and underserved populations via telehealth. Eligible entities will receive funding to deliver remote care directly to patients' homes, improving access where traditional services are scarce. Grantees must also focus on developing quality metrics for this remote care and supporting necessary technological infrastructure, such as broadband access.