PolicyBrief
S. 1034
119th CongressMar 13th 2025
Southwestern Power Administration Fund Establishment Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes the Southwestern Power Administration Fund to manage receipts and expenditures for power transmission, marketing, and infrastructure development, while also allowing for excess funds to be transferred to the U.S. Treasury.

Jerry Moran
R

Jerry Moran

Senator

KS

LEGISLATION

New Law Creates Dedicated Fund for Southwestern Power Grid Management

This bill essentially sets up a dedicated bank account within the U.S. Treasury specifically for the Southwestern Power Administration (SWPA) – the agency managing federal power transmission infrastructure across several states like Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. Called the Southwestern Power Administration Fund, it consolidates all the money SWPA brings in or is allocated, including customer payments, appropriations, and transfers from older, related accounts, into one central location.

Centralizing the Cash Flow

Think of it like merging several different savings jars into one main wallet. Section 3 of the act directs that existing unspent funds related to SWPA be moved into this new Fund, and all future income gets deposited there too. The main idea seems to be simplifying SWPA's financial housekeeping, making it clearer where the money comes from and how it's managed. This single fund structure is intended to streamline budgeting and operations for the agency.

What the Fund Pays For

The legislation clearly outlines how this money can be used: primarily for the nuts and bolts of keeping the power flowing. Funds are designated for operating and maintaining the existing power lines and substations, marketing the electricity SWPA handles, acquiring or building new transmission facilities (like lines and substations), and covering the necessary administrative overhead for these tasks. It's focused squarely on the infrastructure and operational side of SWPA's responsibilities under federal law.

Flexibility and Financial Guardrails

An interesting feature allows the Secretary of Energy, working through the SWPA Administrator, to commit funds to authorized projects even before the money is formally allocated within the Fund. This could potentially allow the agency to act more quickly on necessary upgrades or repairs. To ensure funds don't just accumulate, the bill also requires that any excess money left in the Fund at the end of each fiscal year must be transferred back to the general U.S. Treasury. This acts as a mechanism to return unused taxpayer or ratepayer money.

Overall, this act is an administrative reorganization aimed at improving how the Southwestern Power Administration manages its finances. For the average person or business in the SWPA service area, the direct impact isn't immediate, but the goal is a more efficiently run agency better equipped to maintain and potentially upgrade the essential power transmission infrastructure they rely on.