Legislation

The INFORM Act of 2025 establishes new, clearer notification requirements for the Postal Service when implementing significant nationwide changes to postal services. This legislation mandates that the Postal Service must submit proposals to the Postal Regulatory Commission and simultaneously post detailed public notices in affected post office lobbies. These notices must remain visible for at least 30 days after the change takes effect, ensuring the public is fully informed about the service alterations, impact, and opportunities for feedback.

The Preserving Patient Access to Home Infusion Act updates Medicare rules to ensure continued patient access to necessary home infusion therapy starting in 2026. This legislation explicitly includes pharmacy services in the definition of home infusion care and adjusts payment calculations for suppliers. Furthermore, it expands the scope of professionals who can establish and review patient care plans and clarifies payment for certain intravenous drugs administered without an infusion pump.

The AMERICA Act aims to increase transparency and competition in the digital advertising market by imposing strict ownership separation requirements on large industry players. It establishes new fiduciary duties for digital advertising brokers, requiring them to act in their customers' best interests and provide detailed execution data upon request. The bill also mandates public routing disclosures and grants the Attorney General enforcement power, including the ability to seek damages and oversee required divestitures.

The Safe Routes Act of 2025 grants a federal weight limit exemption for specific logging vehicles transporting raw forest products. This exemption allows covered logging trucks to operate above standard federal weight limits, provided they remain within the weight tolerances already established by the state in which they are operating. The exemption is limited to travel within 150 air miles on the Interstate System to the first processing facility.

The FIGHT China Act of 2025 establishes new government powers to safeguard U.S. national security against risks posed by the People's Republic of China. The bill imposes sanctions on specific foreign persons and prohibits U.S. investment in certain high-technology sectors involving entities from the "country of concern." Furthermore, it mandates reporting requirements and strengthens restrictions on U.S. persons holding securities in Chinese military-industrial complex companies.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to extend the energy tax credit available for qualified fuel cell property. It pushes the expiration date for claiming this credit from January 1, 2025, to January 1, 2033. This extension applies to property where construction begins after December 31, 2024.

The Smoke Exposure Research Act directs the Department of Agriculture to conduct comprehensive research on mitigating wildfire smoke taint in wine grapes. This research will focus on identifying harmful chemical compounds, developing rapid testing methods, and creating preventative or remedial tools for growers. The effort mandates collaboration with land-grant universities in key wine-producing states and authorizes $6.5 million annually for this purpose from 2026 through 2030.

This resolution officially designates April 2025 as "Preserving and Protecting Local News Month" to recognize the critical importance of local journalism. It highlights the severe decline of local news outlets across the country, which has created numerous "news deserts." The measure affirms that local news is vital for a healthy democracy and community engagement.

The Snow Survey Northeast Expansion Act of 2025 mandates the expansion of the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) snow survey and water supply forecasting program into the Northeastern United States. This legislation officially defines the region and requires the NRCS to begin conducting snow measurements and water supply forecasts there. The goal is to bring essential water resource data collection to this previously underserved area.

The Belt and Road Oversight Act establishes a "Country China Officer" at every U.S. embassy to monitor Chinese activities, particularly those related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The bill mandates comprehensive reviews of existing BRI projects, including host country debt and potential collateral. Furthermore, it requires annual reporting on BRI projects and the development of country-specific strategies to counter PRC influence. Finally, it directs the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to prioritize financing alternatives for nations targeted by China's infrastructure schemes.

The Deliver for Democracy Act ties the Postal Service's ability to raise periodical rates to meeting specific on-time delivery performance targets for magazines and newspapers. It mandates annual public reporting by the Postmaster General on newspaper delivery performance, requiring input from relevant industry groups. Finally, the bill directs the GAO to study and report on alternative pricing strategies for periodicals that currently cost the USPS more to handle than they generate in postage.

The Expanding Medical Education Act establishes a new federal grant program to fund the creation, upgrade, or expansion of medical and osteopathic schools, especially in medically underserved areas. Priority is given to institutions planning to open where no other medical school currently exists or that serve minority populations in unserved locations. Funds must be used to recruit and support students from disadvantaged backgrounds and develop curricula focused on care in underserved communities. The Secretary must report to Congress every five years on the program's impact on the healthcare workforce and access to care.

This bill aims to prohibit the export of U.S.-produced or refined natural gas intended for re-export from foreign Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) terminals. Congress asserts this action is necessary due to concerns over corruption in Mexico and potential violations of fair trade under the USMCA. The legislation specifically targets indirect exports that utilize foreign facilities as intermediaries.

The Seizure Awareness and Preparedness Act establishes a new federal grant program to help states fund local school districts in supporting students with epilepsy or seizure disorders. Funds must primarily be used to train school staff on recognizing seizures and implementing individualized health and emergency care plans. The bill also mandates specific training for school nurses and bus drivers, ensuring comprehensive, good-faith preparedness for student seizures.

The Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act of 2025 amends the Clean Air Act to prohibit states from receiving waivers to set new vehicle emission standards that restrict the sale or use of new cars with internal combustion engines. This legislation invalidates any existing or future state standards that directly or indirectly limit traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Furthermore, the bill mandates the revocation of any previously granted waivers that conflict with this new restriction.

This joint resolution expresses Congress's disapproval of the Department of Energy's (DOE) proposed energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers. By invoking the Congressional Review Act, Congress is officially rejecting and nullifying the specific DOE rule published in the Federal Register. Consequently, the DOE's proposed energy efficiency requirements for these commercial cooling units will not take effect.

The HELPER Act of 2025 establishes a new FHA mortgage insurance program to help first responders, educators, and law enforcement officers purchase homes. This program offers qualifying first-time homebuyers the potential for a zero down payment mortgage. A key feature is the elimination of monthly mortgage insurance premiums, though an upfront premium will still be charged.

The NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2025 authorizes the agency's funding for fiscal year 2025 and solidifies the strategic direction for human spaceflight, emphasizing the "Moon to Mars" program and the transition to commercial Low-Earth Orbit destinations. The bill directs significant investment into science missions, technology development, and aeronautics research, while also restructuring STEM education programs. Finally, it establishes new policy guidelines regarding commercial partnerships, cost oversight, and international collaboration.

This bill proposes a new tax incentive allowing sellers of qualified farmland to exclude capital gains from their gross income if the proceeds are reinvested into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA). To qualify, the sale must be to an active farmer who agrees to a potential penalty tax if they stop farming the land within ten years. This provision also temporarily increases the annual IRA contribution limit based on the excluded gain amount.

The Protecting Pharmacies in Medicaid Act aims to ensure pharmacies receive accurate payments under Medicaid by requiring government surveys to establish transparent national drug acquisition cost benchmarks. It also prohibits abusive "spread pricing" by requiring Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) to pass through ingredient costs plus dispensing fees directly to pharmacies. This legislation mandates greater transparency in PBM contracts and establishes penalties for non-compliant pharmacies refusing to participate in cost surveys.