PolicyBrief
S. 1061
119th CongressMar 13th 2025
Forest Service Accountability Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Forest Service Accountability Act requires the President, with Senate approval, to appoint a Chief of the Forest Service who has significant experience in forest and natural resources management.

Mike Lee
R

Mike Lee

Senator

UT

LEGISLATION

Forest Service Chief Appointment Shifted to President and Senate Under New Bill

This bill changes how the top boss at the U.S. Forest Service gets the job. The Forest Service Accountability Act amends existing law so that the President, not the Secretary of Agriculture, appoints the Chief of the Forest Service. Critically, this appointment now also requires confirmation by the U.S. Senate.

Shaking Up the Appointment Tree

The core change here is outlined in Section 2. It mandates that future Chiefs must have "significant experience and skill in forest and natural resources management." No more ambiguity – the qualifications are spelled out. When the President nominates someone, the pick goes to two specific Senate committees for review: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, and Energy and Natural Resources. This adds a layer of congressional oversight that wasn't there before. The bill also sets a tight deadline, requiring the President to send a nomination to the Senate within 30 days of the Act becoming effective, regardless of who might be holding the position at that time.

Accountability vs. Political Play?

On paper, adding Senate confirmation looks like a move for more accountability. It puts another set of eyes on the President's choice and ensures the nominee faces public scrutiny. Requiring specific expertise could lead to a more qualified leader focused on resource management. However, shifting the power directly to the President, even with Senate checks, could also inject more politics into what has traditionally been a more agency-focused role. While the Secretary of Agriculture loses direct appointment power, the President gains it, potentially tying the Forest Service's leadership more closely to the administration's political agenda. This change essentially swaps one form of executive influence for another, albeit with an added legislative check.