Legislation

This bill demands the President and Secretary of State to submit all records related to the strikes on the Houthis in Yemen and the disclosure of confidential information to a journalist. It seeks all documents, communications, and transcripts created after January 20, 2025, pertaining to the strikes, coordination with allies, legal justifications, and the use of Signal for war planning. The request includes materials related to the inclusion of journalist Jeffrey Goldberg in a Signal chat discussing confidential war plans and any resulting reforms or investigations. The documents must be provided to the House of Representatives within 14 days.

The "Farmers Freedom Act of 2025" amends the Clean Water Act to redefine "navigable waters" and exclude "prior converted cropland" from federal oversight. It defines key terms like "abandoned," "agricultural purpose," and "prior converted cropland" to clarify which lands are exempt. The bill also prevents the EPA and Army Corps of Engineers from regulating prior converted cropland under the "change in use policy."

The "Flexibility for Workers Education Act" amends the Fair Labor Standards Act, clarifying that attendance at voluntary education and training programs outside of regular work hours is not considered "hours worked" for wage and overtime purposes. This exclusion applies regardless of employer involvement, provided attendance is voluntary, doesn't affect job conditions, and no productive work is performed. This change impacts hours worked on or after the Act's enactment date.

The "Town of North Topsail Beach Coastal Barrier Resources System Map Amendment Act of 2025" directs the Secretary of the Interior to correct a map within 30 days of this Act's enactment to remove certain parcels from unit L06 of the John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System. This correction applies to parcels in North Topsail Beach, North Carolina, that are zoned for purposes other than conservation as of the Act's enactment date. This act solely affects areas within the town of North Topsail Beach in unit L06.

The Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025 aims to maintain and modernize the Air Force's fighter aircraft fleet by setting minimum inventory levels, requiring regular reports on the status of the fleet, prioritizing the assignment of new aircraft to existing squadrons, and preserving the Air National Guard's fighter capabilities. It mandates the Air Force to retain a minimum number of fighter aircraft, with allowances for temporary reductions during unit recapitalizations, and ensures the Air National Guard maintains a specific number of fighter squadrons while receiving modern aircraft. The Act also includes provisions for annual recapitalization plans for the Air National Guard and defines key terms related to fighter aircraft.

The Hawaii Native Species Conservation and Recovery Act of 2025 establishes a grant program to fund projects that protect and restore native Hawaiian species and their habitats. This program will provide financial assistance to eligible entities, including state and local governments, Native Hawaiian organizations, and nonprofits, for initiatives such as invasive species control, climate change adaptation, habitat restoration, and scientific capacity building. The Act authorizes $30 million annually for 10 years, with a focus on supporting Native Hawaiian organizations and youth workforce development. The Secretary of the Interior will oversee the program and report annually to Congress on its progress.

The Medicare Dental, Vision, and Hearing Benefit Act of 2025 expands Medicare coverage to include dental, vision, and hearing services, including preventative care, exams, and devices like dentures, eyeglasses, and hearing aids. Coverage for most services begins in 2026, with specific cost-sharing arrangements and limitations outlined in the bill. The Secretary has the authority to implement additional limitations and modify coverage based on recommendations from the United States Preventive Services Task Force. The bill also requires the United States Preventive Services Task Force to include at least one oral health professional.

The National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Coin Act directs the U.S. Mint to produce gold, silver, and half-dollar coins in 2026 to commemorate the service and sacrifice of U.S. firefighters. The sale of these coins will include surcharges, which will be donated to the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation to support its programs. The Act ensures that the coin production does not create net costs for the government and that the Treasury recovers all costs before surcharges are distributed.

The HBOT Access Act of 2025 mandates the Secretary to provide hyperbaric oxygen therapy to veterans diagnosed with traumatic brain injury or post-traumatic stress disorder. Eligibility requires veterans to have previously pursued at least two evidence-based treatments for their condition. This bill aims to provide veterans with alternative treatment options.

This bill expresses support for designating March 2025 as "Music in Our Schools Month," recognizing the cultural and historical importance of music in the U.S. and its positive impact on education. It emphasizes music's role in promoting student engagement, improving academic outcomes, and developing valuable workforce skills, particularly for at-risk students. The bill also acknowledges unequal access to quality music education and advocates for increased support for music programs in public schools.

The "Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act of 2025" (ACRE Act) aims to bolster rural economies by excluding interest earned on qualified real estate loans made by qualified lenders from their gross income. These loans must be secured by rural or agricultural real estate, with specific provisions for single-family residences and exclusions for loans involving foreign adversary entities. The Act requires a report to Congress on its impact and applies to taxable years following its enactment.

The "Sanctuary City Accountability Act" enables U.S. nationals to sue sanctuary jurisdictions in federal court if they or their family members are victims of crimes committed by aliens residing in those jurisdictions. It defines "sanctuary jurisdiction" as any state or local government obstructing federal immigration enforcement by shielding criminals from ICE. Lawsuits can seek injunctions or compensatory damages. The bill aims to hold sanctuary jurisdictions accountable for policies that hinder immigration enforcement.

The Basin Fund Preservation Act requires the Department of Interior and Department of Energy to develop a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to study and address the impacts of the Glen Canyon Dam Record of Decision on the Upper Colorado River Basin Fund. The MOU will outline how the Record of Decision affects the Fund's responsibilities, hydropower production, and endangered species. The goal is to ensure the Fund can continue its operations, maintain infrastructure, and mitigate any negative consequences from the Record of Decision. This act does not alter any existing rights or responsibilities under Title 5 of the U.S. Code.

The Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2025 aims to reduce firearm-related deaths and injuries by establishing a grant program for states, Indian Tribes, and local governments to implement extreme risk protection orders, which temporarily restrict firearm access for individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others. The act also amends federal firearms prohibitions to include individuals subject to these orders and mandates the inclusion of extreme risk protection orders in national crime information databases. Furthermore, it requires states and Indian Tribes to recognize and enforce extreme risk protection orders issued by other jurisdictions and affirms Tribal court jurisdiction to issue and enforce these orders within their Indian country.

The Well-Being Insurance for Seniors to be at Home Act (WISH Act) establishes a federal long-term care insurance program to help seniors cover the costs of long-term services and support, reducing reliance on Medicaid. It provides monthly benefits based on a person's work history and the average cost of personal assistance, and it requires a minimum amount of coverage to qualify. The Act also creates a trust fund to finance the program and mandates public education and individual notices about long-term care planning. Finally, the Act requires reports to Congress on program performance, market analysis, and strategies to address unmet long-term care needs for those not eligible for Social Security benefits.

The Veteran Fraud Reimbursement Act of 2025 ensures that veterans or their successors are reimbursed for benefits misused by a fiduciary. The Department of Veteran Affairs is required to reissue the misused amount to the beneficiary and attempt to recover the funds from the fiduciary. The total reissued amount is capped at the total benefit amount misused. The Act also directs the Secretary to establish methods for determining negligence by the Secretary in cases of misused benefits.

The "Farm Ownership Improvement Act" establishes a 5-year pilot program to pre-qualify farmers and ranchers for direct farm ownership loans, utilizing alternative assessment methods like financial benchmarking. It prioritizes outreach to new farmers and ranchers. The Secretary will evaluate the pilot program and submit annual reports to the Senate and House Agriculture Committees, including recommendations on establishing a permanent program.

The "Saving Gig Economy Taxpayers Act" restores the previous, higher reporting threshold for third-party payment processors, requiring them to report users' income to the IRS only if it exceeds $20,000 and involves more than 200 transactions. This change is retroactive to the American Rescue Plan Act and also introduces a de minimis rule for backup withholding, applicable from 2025, to reduce unnecessary tax reporting for gig workers and small online sellers.

The FARMLAND Act of 2025 aims to protect U.S. agriculture and national security by increasing oversight and restrictions on foreign investment in agricultural land. It mandates increased reporting and due diligence requirements for land purchases, enhances the authority of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to review real estate transactions, and prohibits foreign entities from participating in Farm Service Agency programs. The Act also directs the creation of a comprehensive database of foreign-owned agricultural land and allocates funding for enforcement and implementation.

The "Return to Sender Act" rescinds any unspent funds allocated from sections 70002 and 70003 of Public Law 117-169. It repeals those sections, effectively canceling the programs or initiatives they funded.