PolicyBrief
S. 2606
119th CongressJul 31st 2025
A bill to require the Commander of United States Cyber Command to complete development of a roadmap for industry collaboration on artificial intelligence-enabled cyber capabilities for cyberspace operations of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the Commander of U.S. Cyber Command to develop a comprehensive roadmap for collaborating with private industry to advance artificial intelligence capabilities for Department of Defense cyber operations.

Mike Rounds
R

Mike Rounds

Senator

SD

LEGISLATION

Cyber Command Must Detail AI Strategy by 2026: New Roadmap Links Defense Tech to Private Sector

This bill mandates that the Commander of the U.S. Cyber Command (CYBERCOM) complete a formal roadmap by August 1, 2026, detailing exactly how the Command plans to collaborate with private industry on artificial intelligence (AI) for cyber operations. Essentially, the Department of Defense is being told to stop figuring out AI collaboration on the fly and deliver a concrete plan for bringing commercial-grade AI tools into military cyber defense and offense missions. This strategy must be developed in coordination with several key defense agencies, including the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer (CDAO) and DARPA, ensuring it’s a coordinated push across the DoD.

The Need for Speed in Cyber Strategy

Think of this as the military trying to keep pace with the tech sector—because in cybersecurity, the private sector often moves faster than the government. The roadmap’s main job is to create a clear, documented path for the government and private companies to share the latest AI tech. This includes identifying immediate, near-term projects where AI can be used for cyber capabilities, ensuring they aren’t just talking about future tech but implementing tools right now. For a software engineer working at a cutting-edge AI startup, this means their company could soon be a direct partner with CYBERCOM, helping to build the next generation of digital defenses.

Opening the DoD Door to Tech Partners

The bill forces CYBERCOM to think through the practical hurdles of these partnerships. The roadmap must specify the mechanisms for collaboration—how they’ll structure research and development projects—and detail the contracting strategies they intend to use. This is where the rubber meets the road for companies; the bill requires CYBERCOM to analyze what security clearances industry partners will need and what resources both sides must commit. If you’re a mid-sized cybersecurity firm, this roadmap will determine whether you can realistically bid on a CYBERCOM project or if the process will remain locked down by regulatory red tape and security requirements that only the biggest defense contractors can meet.

Navigating the Bureaucratic Minefield

One of the most important requirements is the mandate to review existing laws and contracts to point out any new laws or policy changes needed to make these partnerships work. This is the government admitting that current rules probably don't allow for the necessary speed and flexibility to integrate AI quickly. They also have to figure out the required computing infrastructure and estimate the associated costs, which is a significant detail—AI requires massive processing power, and the military needs a plan to pay for and deploy it. Finally, the Commander must brief Congress on the finished roadmap by November 1, 2026, and provide annual updates until the end of 2030, ensuring continuous oversight of this major technological shift.