This bill establishes a high-level Department of Defense Steering Committee to analyze, strategize, and develop guardrails for the adoption of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and counter related threats.
Mike Rounds
Senator
SD
This bill mandates the establishment of the Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Steering Committee within the Department of Defense (DoD) by April 2026. Led by the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the committee will analyze AGI technology trends and adversary progress. Its primary goal is to develop a comprehensive DoD strategy for adopting AGI, including ethical guidelines and threat countermeasures, before the committee sunsets at the end of 2027.
The Department of Defense (DoD) is getting serious about the future of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)—the kind of AI that could potentially match or surpass human intelligence across a wide range of tasks, unlike the narrow AI we use today for things like navigation or chess. This legislation mandates the creation of the Artificial General Intelligence Steering Committee no later than April 1, 2026.
This isn't some low-level tech task force; it’s a high-powered, temporary committee co-chaired by the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Its membership reads like a who’s who of military leadership, including the Vice Chiefs of all major branches and key Under Secretaries dealing with acquisition, research, and intelligence. Essentially, the top brass is taking direct control of the AGI conversation. They are tasked with a short, intense mission: figuring out the DoD’s entire strategy for dealing with this game-changing technology before the committee automatically expires on December 31, 2027.
The committee’s primary job is to develop a comprehensive AGI adoption strategy. This strategy is where the rubber meets the road. They have to analyze the current path of advanced AI models—the “frontier models” and “agentic algorithms”—and figure out how fast U.S. adversaries are moving toward AGI. Think of it as a mandatory, high-stakes technology audit.
Crucially, the bill requires this strategy to include ethical and policy guardrails. For regular people, this is the most important part. If the military is going to adopt systems that can think and act on their own (AGI), we need clear rules of engagement. The bill requires these guardrails to be defined, though it doesn't specify what they are, leaving that critical definition to the committee. We'll be watching to see how they balance the need for powerful tech with the need for responsible, accountable use.
Beyond ethics, the committee has to tackle the budget. The bill explicitly asks them to identify necessary resources and even suggest new funding methods, such as purchase commitments or loans. This is a subtle but important detail, as it gives the committee the power to propose novel ways to fund massive, multi-billion dollar AGI projects, potentially opening up new avenues for public-private partnerships. If you work in the defense tech or venture capital space, this section is a clear signal that the DoD is looking for creative ways to inject capital into AGI development, possibly through the "innovation ecosystem" defined in the bill—a local network of private, academic, and government groups.
One thing that stands out is the committee's tight timeline. It has to be established by April 2026, but the Deputy Secretary must already submit a detailed report to Congress by January 31, 2027. This means the committee has less than a year to conduct its analysis, assess adversaries, develop the full strategy, and draft the report. This short fuse suggests the DoD wants a rapid, high-level overview rather than a slow, deep dive. While the committee is temporary, expiring at the end of 2027, the strategy it creates will likely shape defense policy for years to come. The good news for the public is that the final report must be made public (with a classified annex possible), giving us all a look at how the military plans to handle humanity's most powerful technology yet.