Legislation

The Retirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act of 2025 modifies federal securities laws to update exemptions for 403(b) retirement plans. This legislation clarifies requirements under the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act, and the Securities Exchange Act. The changes generally condition these exemptions on the employer taking on specific fiduciary responsibilities regarding the selection and approval of investment options offered to participants.

The Safer Truckers Act of 2025 establishes new residency and work authorization requirements for individuals applying for a Commercial Driver's License (CDL). This legislation mandates that CDL applicants must be U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, or authorized to work in the U.S. in a commercial driving capacity. Furthermore, the Act requires states to annually report on their enforcement of English proficiency standards for commercial drivers.

The Federal Carjacking Enforcement Act amends federal carjacking law by modifying the required mental state for the offense, replacing a specific intent requirement with the standard of "knowingly." Additionally, it clarifies the circumstances under which a death resulting from the act constitutes an enhanced offense.

The Tribal Internet Expansion Act of 2025 amends the Communications Act to explicitly include "Indian country and areas with high populations of Indian people" as eligible areas for universal service support. This expansion aims to increase federal funding and resources dedicated to improving broadband and telecommunications access in these underserved communities.

This bill authorizes the use of the U.S. Capitol rotunda for the Congressional National Prayer Breakfast scheduled for February 5, 2026. The authorization specifically permits the serving of food and beverages during the event. The Architect of the Capitol will oversee the necessary physical preparations for the event.

The PROTECT Florida Act establishes a comprehensive moratorium on new oil and gas leasing and exploration activities off the coast of Florida in both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. This measure extends existing protections and prohibits activities like seismic testing until June 30, 2032. The bill aims to safeguard Florida's coastal environment, tourism, and recreational resources.

The PRECISE Act aims to promote conservation and efficiency in agriculture by expanding access to conservation loans and rural assistance for adopting precision agriculture practices and technology. It updates definitions and increases potential payments under existing conservation programs like EQIP and CSP to incentivize the use of precision methods. Furthermore, the bill directs emphasis toward using third-party providers for technical assistance related to soil health and precision agriculture planning.

The Health ACCESS Act amends federal law to create an exception to prohibitions against offering remuneration to influence healthcare decisions. This change specifically allows providers to pay information service platforms for participation, provided the platform adheres to strict guidelines ensuring unbiased consumer choice. These guidelines prohibit steering patients, targeted marketing, and sharing consumer contact information outside of a confirmed selection. Ultimately, this bill aims to facilitate easier consumer access to healthcare providers through regulated self-scheduling platforms.

The Congressional Budget Office Scheduling Reform Act mandates that the Director of the CBO publish an annual schedule of major recurring reports on the CBO's public website by December 31st of each year. This schedule must detail the expected publication dates for key documents, including budget baselines and deficit reduction reports. The Director retains the ability to update this schedule as necessary throughout the following year.

The Aviation Funding Solvency Act establishes a temporary mechanism to ensure the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) can continue essential operations if Congress fails to pass regular appropriations. This allows the FAA Administrator to draw upon the Aviation Insurance Revolving Fund to maintain operations at the previous year's funding rate. The temporary funding ceases once a new appropriation or continuing resolution is enacted. The bill also makes a technical amendment regarding non-premium war risk insurance.

The Support and Defend Our Military Personnel and Their Families Act aims to improve immigration pathways for service members and their families. It facilitates expedited naturalization for those who served in contingency operations and adjusts service requirements for others seeking citizenship. Furthermore, the bill provides mechanisms for the timely reunification and status adjustment of immediate family members of active duty personnel, and establishes protective factors to consider before initiating removal proceedings against service members and veterans.

The Recognizing the Role of Direct Support Professionals Act aims to address the critical shortage and high turnover among Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) who assist individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The bill mandates that the Office of Management and Budget review and revise the Standard Occupational Classification system to establish a distinct code for DSPs. This change will allow for more accurate labor market data collection to better support these essential workers. The Act does not authorize any new funding.

The Ask the Union Members Act mandates that labor organizations must secure approval from a majority of their members through a secret ballot referendum to ratify a collective bargaining agreement or authorize a strike. This ensures that major decisions affecting union members are approved directly by those members via a secret vote. These new requirements will take effect 18 months after the Act's enactment.

The AIM Act primarily focuses on eliminating numerous existing statutory restrictions and prohibitions that currently limit the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) in its operations. This includes removing limitations on the use and analysis of firearms trace data and allowing for the consolidation of dealer records. Furthermore, the bill removes requirements for the destruction of background check records and eases restrictions on the ATF's ability to inspect dealer inventories and deny or revoke Federal Firearms Licenses.

The ERISA Litigation Reform Act amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act to establish stricter pleading standards for civil actions alleging fiduciary breaches, particularly concerning prohibited transactions. It mandates a stay on discovery proceedings while certain preliminary motions are pending in federal court. Furthermore, the bill requires parties to preserve relevant documents during this discovery stay, subject to potential sanctions for willful failure to comply.

The Wildlife Road Crossings Program Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends and expands federal funding for wildlife crossing infrastructure through 2031. This legislation renames the existing pilot program, authorizes \$200 million annually for the program, and ensures 100% federal cost-sharing for projects led by Indian Tribes. Additionally, it establishes technical assistance to help tribes efficiently access these crucial wildlife safety funds.

The Gulf Diplomacy Act authorizes the President to extend diplomatic privileges and immunities to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) mission in the United States. This extension will align the GCC mission with the status granted to other diplomatic missions under existing law. The goal is to formally recognize and support the GCC's diplomatic presence.

The FRESHER Act of 2025 aims to regulate stormwater runoff from oil, gas, and mining operations under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. This legislation modifies existing permit requirements and mandates a study by the Secretary of the Interior on the contamination risks associated with this runoff. The resulting report will detail measurable contamination and the susceptibility of groundwater resources to pollution from these operations.

The Health Tech Investment Act aims to establish clear payment guidelines for algorithm-based healthcare services under Medicare. This bill mandates that the Secretary of Health and Human Services ensure appropriate payment for these new technologies using manufacturer-submitted cost data when assigned to a new technology Ambulatory Payment Classification (APC). Furthermore, it clarifies payment policies for software as a service under the hospital outpatient prospective payment system.

The PEACE Act mandates that the Department of State prioritize addressing the rising threat of antisemitism and international terrorism in Europe. It requires the Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs to brief Congress on these issues within 180 days and annually for two subsequent years. The Act also calls for diplomatic engagement with European governments to foster transatlantic cooperation against these threats.