Legislative Activity

The "Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act" aims to foster competition in the pharmaceutical market by preventing brand-name drug and biosimilar manufacturers from entering into anticompetitive agreements that delay or prevent the entry of generic drugs and biosimilars. It prohibits agreements where generic or biosimilar applicants receive compensation to limit competition, with certain exceptions, and empowers the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to enforce these prohibitions. The Act also requires companies to certify that their agreements with generic drug or biosimilar manufacturers are complete and include all related terms and clarifies that forfeiture of the 180-day exclusivity period can occur if an agreement violates the Federal Trade Commission Act. Finally, the Act directs the FTC to submit a recommendation on a potential amendment regarding the exclusion of certain damage claims and sets a statute of limitations for enforcement proceedings.

The Federal Firearm Licensee Act aims to modernize and strengthen regulations for firearm dealers by enhancing security measures, mandating electronic record-keeping, increasing inspection frequency, and clarifying licensing requirements. It also repeals certain restrictions on the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and increases penalties for violations of firearm laws. This act seeks to hold firearm dealers accountable, reduce illegal firearm diversion, and improve law enforcement efforts against firearm trafficking and violence. The bill also addresses background checks for employees and requires additional reporting and analysis of dealer inspections.

The Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2025 aims to ensure that unaccompanied children have legal representation in immigration proceedings by providing government-funded counsel. It mandates that these children receive complete copies of their immigration files and have sufficient time to review them, and it also requires the Department of Homeland Security to allow counsel access to detained non-citizens. The Act directs the Office of Refugee Resettlement to develop guidelines for legal representation and requires annual reports on the provision of counsel to unaccompanied children. Additionally, it allows unaccompanied children to reopen their immigration cases if they were not provided with appointed counsel, and it authorizes the necessary appropriations for implementation.

The "Building Child Care for a Better Future Act" increases funding for the Child Care Entitlement to States and establishes grants aimed at improving the child care workforce, supply, quality, and access, particularly in underserved areas. The bill allocates significant funds to states, territories, and tribal organizations, emphasizing community engagement and data-driven strategies to address specific child care needs. These grants support various initiatives, including workforce development, facility improvements, and financial assistance for providers, with a focus on serving vulnerable populations and ensuring fair wages for child care professionals. The bill also includes reporting requirements and ongoing evaluations to assess the impact of these investments on the child care landscape.

The CONNECT for Health Act of 2025 expands access to telehealth services under Medicare by removing geographic restrictions, expanding eligible practitioners and originating sites, and making waivers for Federally Qualified Health Centers and Native American health facilities permanent. It also enhances program integrity by clarifying fraud and abuse laws, authorizing additional funding for oversight, and addressing unusual billing patterns. Additionally, the act supports beneficiaries and providers by requiring the development of resources and training, reviewing quality measures, and mandating the publication of data on telehealth services. These changes aim to make telehealth a more accessible, high-quality, and permanent option for patients, particularly those in underserved areas.

The "FISCAL Act" amends the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, requiring schools to offer a variety of milk options, including both fluid and plant-based milk, in school lunch programs. Plant-based milk must meet USDA nutritional standards or those set by the Secretary if USDA guidelines don't apply. The bill updates references to milk throughout the Act to reflect these changes.

This resolution designates March 27, 2025, as "National Women in Agriculture Day" to recognize the vital role of women in agriculture. It acknowledges women's significant contributions as producers, educators, leaders, and mentors within the agricultural sector. The resolution supports celebrating women's impact on food resources and the agricultural workforce, encouraging their continued involvement and leadership in the field.

The "Defending Americas Future Elections Act" repeals Executive Order 14248, which is related to preserving and protecting the integrity of American elections. It prevents the executive order's implementation and restricts the use of federal funds to access state voter registration and election-related records. This act reinforces that Congress and the States have authority over elections, not the President.

The "Paying a Fair Share Act of 2025" introduces a new tax on high-income taxpayers with an adjusted gross income exceeding $1,000,000, referred to as the "fair share tax". This tax aims to ensure wealthy individuals pay a minimum level of tax and contribute to deficit reduction. The tax is calculated based on a percentage of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income above a certain threshold, taking into account charitable contributions and other tax liabilities. The Act expresses the Senate's intention for broader tax system reforms, including eliminating loopholes and simplifying the tax code.

The Savings Opportunity and Affordable Repayment Act introduces a new income-contingent student loan repayment plan (SOAR) with lower monthly payments and faster loan forgiveness. SOAR caps payments at 5% of discretionary income for undergraduate loans and 10% for other loans, and forgives remaining balances after 10 or 15 years, depending on the loan type. The bill phases out the existing PAYE and ICR plans, restricting eligibility to borrowers already enrolled or those meeting specific hardship requirements. It also ensures that unpaid interest does not capitalize and mandates automatic loan cancellation for eligible borrowers.

The "Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025" mandates a wide range of sanctions on Russia, its government, affiliated individuals and entities, and sectors of its economy in response to actions against Ukraine. It requires the President to make regular determinations regarding Russia's behavior and imposes escalating penalties, including financial restrictions, import bans, and increased duties, if Russia refuses to negotiate peace, violates agreements, or takes further aggressive actions against Ukraine. The Act also targets international entities that support Russia's sanctioned activities and sets conditions for the termination and reimposition of sanctions based on Russia's adherence to peace agreements.

The "Convenient Contraception Act" amends the Public Health Service Act, mandating that group health plans and health insurance issuers provide enrollees with the option to obtain a 365-day supply of contraceptives. This Act ensures access without cost-sharing, aligning with existing preventive care mandates. The provisions will be effective for plan years starting on or after January 1, 2026, and requires the Secretaries of Health and Human Services, Labor, and the Treasury to conduct outreach to inform healthcare providers and individuals about the new requirements.

This resolution expresses Congressional support for International Transgender Day of Visibility, recognizing the achievements and contributions of the transgender community while raising awareness of the discrimination and violence they face. It acknowledges the disproportionate oppression faced by transgender individuals in various areas, celebrates their progress in political representation and media, and urges Americans to observe the day with events that honor transgender individuals and their advocacy for equality.

The Heating and Cooling Relief Act aims to make energy more affordable for low-income households by increasing funding for the Home Energy Assistance Program, expanding eligibility, and ensuring access to both heating and cooling assistance. It prioritizes energy efficiency upgrades, protects households from utility shutoffs and late fees, and promotes renewable energy solutions. The act also includes provisions for data collection on energy arrears and the development of state and local plans for transitioning away from fossil fuels while lowering energy costs for vulnerable households. Finally, the bill renames the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program to the Home Energy Assistance Program.

The "Excess Urban Heat Mitigation Act of 2025" establishes a grant program to help urban areas combat extreme heat, particularly in underserved communities. Grants will fund projects like tree planting, cool pavements, and cooling centers. At least 75% of grant funds must be used for projects in covered census tracts. The program is authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2033.

This resolution recognizes and celebrates the heritage, culture, and significant contributions of Latinas to the United States across various sectors, including the economy, arts, sciences, and military. It also acknowledges the economic disparities Latinas face, such as the wage gap, and emphasizes the importance of investing in their future to address these challenges and ensure their continued growth and impact.

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to allow Congress and states to regulate campaign finance, setting reasonable limits on contributions and expenditures to promote democracy, political equality, and the integrity of government and elections. It aims to clarify the power to differentiate between natural persons and corporations in campaign finance regulations, potentially restricting corporate spending in elections. The amendment explicitly protects the freedom of the press from any restrictions.

This resolution honors the life and distinguished career of former Wyoming Senator Alan K. Simpson, recognizing his public service, military service, and contributions to Wyoming and the nation. It celebrates his work on border security, veterans affairs, entitlement reform, and fiscal responsibility, as well as his dedication to various Wyoming institutions. The resolution expresses sorrow at his passing, directs communication to the House of Representatives and his family, and adjourns the Senate in his memory.

The Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act aims to preserve natural landscapes by designating wilderness areas, establishing biological connecting corridors, and protecting wild and scenic rivers in the Northern Rockies region. It focuses on protecting ecosystems, securing water rights, managing grazing, and coordinating management between federal agencies. The Act also includes provisions for wildland restoration and recovery, implementation and monitoring of the Act's goals, and protection of Indian Tribes' rights and access. This legislation seeks to balance conservation with existing rights and economic activities in the region.

The "No Tax Subsidies for Stadiums Act of 2025" amends the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate tax-exempt status for bonds used to finance professional sports stadiums. This change applies to bonds issued after the law's enactment, ensuring that these projects are no longer subsidized by federal tax exemptions.