Legislation

The No Tax Breaks for Sanctuary Cities Act proposes to revoke the tax-exempt status for bonds issued by state or local governments designated as "sanctuary jurisdictions." A sanctuary jurisdiction is defined as one that restricts its officials from sharing immigration status information or complying with federal detainers/release notifications from Homeland Security. This change would apply to bonds issued after the date the Act becomes law.

The Border Workforce Improvement Act mandates a comprehensive assessment by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to determine the actual staffing needs of Customs and Border Protection, ICE, and USCIS at the southern border. This review will analyze current staffing practices, workload drivers, and resource gaps in personnel, technology, and risk management. The resulting report must detail findings and outline the specific action plans DHS leadership intends to implement to address identified deficiencies.

This bill, the Moving H–2A to United States Department of Agriculture Act of 2025, proposes transferring the administration of the H-2A temporary agricultural visa program from the Department of Labor to the Department of Agriculture. The transfer of responsibilities, staff, and resources will officially take effect 60 days after the bill is signed into law. This legislation aims to place the oversight of agricultural worker visas under the purview of the USDA.

This bill amends the Mineral Leasing Act to allow the Secretary of the Interior to approve applications for commingling oil and gas production from different wells before royalty measurement. Approval is contingent upon the applicant using an approved measurement system—either separate meters or a shared allocation method—that maintains production measurement accuracy within plus or minus two percent. This change aims to streamline operations and reduce surface disturbance.

This Act authorizes the creation and sale of special commemorative gold and silver coins to mark the 25th anniversary of the September 11th attacks. The coins will feature designs honoring the victims and first responders, with the phrase "Never Forget" required on at least one design. All surcharges collected from the sale of these coins will be donated to support the ongoing operations and maintenance of the National September 11 Memorial and Museum. The Treasury must ensure the entire coin program results in no net cost to the Federal Government.

The Productive Public Lands Act mandates the Secretary of the Interior to promptly reissue nine specific Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land management plans finalized between late 2024 and early 2025. This reissuance requires the BLM to formally update its preferred alternative for each plan. Crucially, these reissued documents are automatically deemed compliant with major environmental review and administrative procedure laws, bypassing further environmental analysis.

The Preventing Maternal Deaths Reauthorization Act of 2025 aims to reduce maternal mortality by strengthening Maternal Mortality Review Committees with new expertise requirements and improved data collection. This bill mandates the annual sharing of updated best practices for preventing maternal deaths and serious illness across the healthcare system. Furthermore, it significantly increases and extends federal funding for these critical maternal health initiatives through fiscal year 2029.

The Access to Pediatric Technologies Act of 2025 aims to establish clear Medicare payment rates for new medical tools specifically designed for children. This bill mandates that the Secretary establish national relative value units (RVUs) for qualifying pediatric technologies upon manufacturer request and sufficient data submission. The goal is to ensure these specialized pediatric devices receive appropriate reimbursement under the physician fee schedule starting in 2026.

The State Strategic Stockpile Act of 2025 primarily focuses on reauthorizing and refining the pilot program that supports state and regional medical supply stockpiles. This bill extends the program's operational timeline through 2025 and mandates increased coordination and sharing of best practices among participating states. Additionally, it updates reporting requirements for the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to specifically assess the effectiveness of regional stockpiling efforts.

The No Invading Allies Act strictly prohibits the President from using U.S. Armed Forces to invade or occupy territory belonging to Canada, Panama, or Greenland. Any military action against these nations requires prior authorization via a Congressional declaration of war, specific authorization, or in response to an immediate attack on the U.S. or its forces. Furthermore, the bill limits the expenditure of funds for such actions, reinforcing U.S. commitments to international rules and alliances.

The End Veteran Homelessness Act of 2025 aims to improve support for homeless and at-risk veterans by prioritizing vulnerable individuals for VA case management services. It mandates detailed annual reporting on the HUD-VASH program's effectiveness, staffing, and voucher utilization. Furthermore, the bill expands eligibility for rental assistance and protects veterans from eviction if they initially refuse case management services. Finally, it requires the GAO to conduct a comprehensive review of HUD-VASH participants and case management quality.

The Veterans Homecare Choice Act of 2025 expands options for veterans accessing care through the Veterans Community Care Program. This bill specifically recognizes state-licensed nurse registries as eligible providers of covered services. By including nurse registries, the Act broadens the network of organizations that can furnish necessary home health and supportive services to eligible veterans.

This bill directs the Secretary of Defense to conduct several comprehensive studies regarding the impact of obesity within the Armed Forces. These studies will examine the link between obesity, service member injuries and discharges, the quality of military food procurement, and the overall effect on national security readiness. The resulting reports must be submitted to Congress within one year of enactment.

The Farewell to Foam Act of 2025 bans the sale and distribution of expanded polystyrene (Styrofoam) food service ware, loose fill packaging, and coolers starting January 1, 2028. The bill clearly defines these targeted foam products and the roles of manufacturers, distributors, and retailers involved in their supply chain. Enforcement begins with a written warning for first-time violations, followed by escalating fines for repeat offenses. The Administrator of the EPA is granted the authority to issue necessary regulations to implement the Act.

The IVF Access and Affordability Act establishes a new, refundable tax credit for eligible individuals covering expenses related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatments. This credit is capped at \$20,000 for individuals or \$40,000 for joint filers, subject to specific income phase-out rules. Unused credit amounts can be carried forward for up to five subsequent tax years.

This Act mandates that the Department of Defense (DoD) immediately seek to update its stormwater discharge permits to require quarterly testing for PFAS chemicals at all facilities. Furthermore, the DoD must implement necessary cleanup measures to reduce these discharges. At least one percent of annual PFAS cleanup funding must be dedicated specifically to this required stormwater testing.

This Act updates the definition of "fossil fuel" under the Clean Air Act to specifically include fuel used by ocean-going vessels. This change allows the EPA to incorporate maritime fuel into renewable fuel standards moving forward. The EPA is required to finalize the necessary regulations within one year of the bill's enactment.

The Public Land Renewable Energy Development Act of 2025 establishes a framework for developing solar and wind energy projects on federal lands. It sets rules for grandfathering existing project fees and mandates a specific revenue-sharing structure for income generated from these new projects starting in 2026. This revenue will be divided equally among the relevant state, county, federal program administration, and a new Renewable Energy Resource Conservation Fund dedicated to local habitat restoration and public access improvements.

The Military Helicopter Training Safety Act of 2025 mandates a study on installing advanced collision avoidance technology, specifically TCAS and ADS-B IN systems, in all military rotary-wing aircraft. The Secretary of Defense must report to Congress within 90 days detailing the feasibility, cost, and operational impact of these installations. This review aims to enhance safety by improving military helicopter awareness in shared airspace.

The Coordinated Agency Response Enhancement (CARE) Act mandates that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) establish a comprehensive, department-wide system for reviewing responses to public health emergencies. This new after-action program must identify failures, implement fixes, and improve coordination across all HHS agencies and external partners. Additionally, the Act requires HHS to develop and maintain a clear risk communication strategy focused on accurately informing and prioritizing vulnerable populations during health crises. The Inspector General will oversee the effectiveness of these new review processes.