PolicyBrief
H.R. 1957
119th CongressMar 6th 2025
End Veteran Homelessness Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "End Veteran Homelessness Act of 2025" aims to improve and expand the HUD-VASH program, enhance case management for homeless veterans, and increase oversight and reporting on veteran homelessness programs.

Mark Takano
D

Mark Takano

Representative

CA-39

LEGISLATION

End Veteran Homelessness Act of 2025: Streamlines Housing Aid, Boosts Support for Vets

The "End Veteran Homelessness Act of 2025" is all about making sure veterans get the housing and support they need. This bill tackles the issue head-on by tweaking existing programs and adding some new requirements to ensure accountability. It is not yet law.

Making HUD-VASH Work Better

The core of this bill focuses on improving the HUD-VASH program, which combines housing vouchers from HUD with case management from the VA. Here's the breakdown:

  • Broader Eligibility: Previously, if a vet was already in another housing program, they might not qualify for HUD-VASH. This bill changes that. If HUD-VASH is a better fit, they can switch. (SEC. 3)
  • Case Management - Offered, But Not Forced: The VA must offer case management to veterans who need it. But, if a vet says "no thanks," they won't lose their housing voucher. The VA is also required to keep checking in, offering support without being pushy. (SEC. 3)
  • Landlord Rules: Landlords can't kick a vet out just because they refuse case management or if their case management is paused for safety reasons. (SEC. 3)
  • Vouchers Without Case Management (Sometimes): The bill recognizes that some vets might just need a place to live, period. If program guidelines allow, vouchers can be given to homeless or at-risk vets without requiring case management. (SEC. 3)
  • Money for the Details: The bill authorizes funding for things like application fees and security deposits. This should make it easier for vets to actually use the vouchers they're given. (SEC. 3)

Who's Getting Priority?

This is where the bill gets specific about helping the most vulnerable veterans. When assigning case managers, the VA needs to prioritize vets who (SEC. 2):

  • Have a disability (physical or mental)
  • Have been homeless for a long time
  • Have a history of being in and out of homelessness
  • Face other significant barriers to getting housing

Think of it like this: a veteran with a severe PTSD diagnosis and years on the streets would get faster access to a case manager than someone with less urgent needs.

Keeping Tabs: Reporting and Oversight

To make sure things are working as intended, the bill demands a lot of data. The VA and HUD have to submit an annual report to Congress, covering (SEC. 2):

  • Who's being served? Demographics of vets in HUD-VASH.
  • Who are the case managers? Their qualifications, demographics, and how many vets they're helping (caseload).
  • What kind of care is being provided? How often do case managers meet with vets? What services are they connecting them to?
  • Voucher data: How many are requested, allocated, used, and unused? How long does it take for a vet to actually move in after getting a voucher?
  • Barriers: What's stopping vets from using the vouchers?

And it's not just the VA and HUD under the microscope. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has to do its own report within a year, digging even deeper into (SEC. 4):

  • Case manager recruitment and retention (are they hiring and keeping enough qualified people?)
  • Housing stability: How long are vets staying housed after getting help?

Real-World Impact

Let's say you're a veteran in Phoenix, Arizona, struggling with mental health issues and you've been on the streets for a while. This bill means you'd be prioritized for case management. Your case manager could help you find an apartment and get settled. If, for some reason, you decided you didn't want to continue with case management, you wouldn't automatically lose your housing. The annual reports and the GAO investigation would help ensure that the program in Phoenix is actually working and that there are enough qualified case managers to meet the need.

Or, imagine a veteran who is already participating in a different housing program, but would benefit more from the support that HUD-VASH offers, including case management. This bill would mean that they could potentially be eligible to switch to HUD-VASH, without having to become homeless again to qualify. This could be a game changer for a veteran that needs more support to stay housed.

This bill is a solid step towards making sure the system is actually working for the veterans who need it most.