PolicyBrief
H.R. 1961
119th CongressMar 6th 2025
CARE Act
IN COMMITTEE

The CARE Act mandates the Department of Health and Human Services to establish an after-action program to address issues identified following public health emergencies and to develop a risk communication strategy for disseminating clear and accurate information during such crises.

Ritchie Torres
D

Ritchie Torres

Representative

NY-15

LEGISLATION

CARE Act Mandates HHS Upgrade Emergency Response and Communication After Major Health Crises

The Coordinated Agency Response Enhancement (CARE) Act is all about making sure the government's health agencies learn from their mistakes and get better at handling public health emergencies. It's like a mandatory post-game analysis after every major health crisis, but with real-world consequences.

Learning From Mishaps

The core of the CARE Act is this: within two years, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must set up a program to review what went wrong (and right) after every big public health response. (SEC. 2) This isn't just about internal memos; HHS has to work with other federal agencies, state and local health departments, Tribal governments, and even non-governmental organizations. Think of it as a massive group project aimed at preventing the same mistakes from happening twice.

This after-action program has to look at everything: emergency plans, how information is shared, how different groups work together, communication strategies, even practical stuff like managing staff and supplies. (SEC. 2) The goal is to create a feedback loop that actually leads to improvements, not just paperwork.

For instance, if a rural clinic struggled to get supplies during a pandemic because of outdated logistics, this program should flag that and come up with a fix. Or, if a particular community didn't receive timely, accurate information because of language barriers, the program would identify that gap and push for a solution. The law even says that HHS must come up with a "detailed plan for clear and accurate communication about infectious diseases and public health risks, prioritizing those most at risk." (SEC. 3)

Show Your Work

To make sure this isn't just a bureaucratic exercise, the HHS Inspector General (basically, the internal watchdog) has to evaluate the program and report back to Congress. (SEC. 2) That's a layer of accountability to ensure the program is actually effective.

Money Talks

The bill authorizes $3.5 million to get this program up and running, including the first four reports. (SEC. 2) It also authorizes "necessary funds" for the Inspector General's oversight. This is where things could get tricky – will it be enough to really make a difference? Only time (and future budgets) will tell.

Real-World Impact

If this all works as intended, it means a more coordinated and effective response to the next public health emergency. It means better communication, so people actually know what's going on and what they need to do. It means fewer logistical nightmares and, hopefully, better outcomes for everyone, especially those most vulnerable.

However, there are potential hurdles. Setting up a program this complex takes time and effort. There's always the risk of bureaucratic delays or the program becoming a box-ticking exercise without real change. And even with the best intentions, reaching every at-risk group with effective communication can be incredibly challenging. The built-in review by the HHS Inspector General should help keep the program focused and identify any problems that arise. (SEC. 2)