This bill establishes a grant program to expand and improve home-based telemental health services for residents and workers in rural, underserved populations.
Mike Rounds
Senator
SD
The Home-Based Telemental Health Care Act of 2025 establishes a grant program to expand access to mental health and substance use services for rural and underserved populations via telehealth. Eligible entities will receive funding to deliver remote care directly to patients' homes, improving access where traditional services are scarce. Grantees must also focus on developing quality metrics for this remote care and supporting necessary technological infrastructure, such as broadband access.
The Home-Based Telemental Health Care Act of 2025 is setting up a new grant program designed to bring mental health and substance use services directly to people living in rural areas. This isn’t just about making appointments easier; it’s about using technology to bridge the massive gap in care access for folks who live far from a clinic or therapist.
This new program, authorized to receive up to $10 million annually from 2025 through 2029, will distribute grants to eligible public or nonprofit telehealth networks. The goal is laser-focused: expanding access to mental health and substance use services delivered right to the patient’s home or another comfortable, private spot. The law specifically targets two groups: people in rural areas that already have a shortage of health professionals, and those working in the farming, fishing, or forestry industries.
If you’re a farmer or a ranch hand, or if you live 50 miles from the nearest psychiatrist, this bill is designed to help you. Instead of driving hours for an appointment, the grant money is supposed to fund the technology and infrastructure needed to deliver care remotely. Eligible entities must use the funds to deliver these home-based telehealth services, but also to tackle the digital divide. This means the money can pay for things like expanding broadband access in underserved areas and even providing devices to patients so they can actually connect with a provider. Think of it as funding the entire ecosystem needed for a successful virtual appointment, not just the provider’s time.
One of the most crucial and potentially challenging requirements is that grant recipients must develop ways to measure the quality of this remote care. They have to compare the quality of home-based telemental health services against traditional, in-person treatment. This is smart because while telehealth is convenient, we need to know it’s just as effective. For the non-profit networks getting these grants, this means a significant administrative lift—they’ll be juggling service delivery, infrastructure build-out, and rigorous data collection to meet the reporting requirements.
This bill recognizes that the biggest barrier to mental healthcare in rural America isn't necessarily cost (though that’s a factor), but geography. By funding the delivery of services directly to the patient's home, the law removes the need for travel, time off work, and childcare logistics. For a logger or a fisher, that time saved is money earned. The fact that the Secretary of Health and Human Services must work with the Rural Health Liaison at the Department of Agriculture shows the bill understands that rural health policy needs to be integrated with the realities of rural life. Essentially, this act is a targeted investment in making sure that where you live doesn’t dictate whether you can get help when you need it.