PolicyBrief
S. 974
119th CongressMar 12th 2025
Taiwan Representative Office Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill aims to rename Taiwan's representative office in the U.S. to the Taiwan Representative Office to grant it similar diplomatic recognition as other foreign entities, without altering the U.S.'s official stance on Taiwan's international status.

John Curtis
R

John Curtis

Senator

UT

LEGISLATION

Proposed Bill Seeks New Name for Taiwan's US Office, Clarifies Diplomatic Stance

This legislation, titled the "Taiwan Representative Office Act," directs the U.S. Secretary of State to negotiate renaming the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) to the Taiwan Representative Office (TRO). If successful, any reference to TECRO in U.S. laws or documents would automatically apply to the newly named TRO. The bill aims to provide Taiwan with practical diplomatic treatment similar to other foreign entities, aligning with the existing framework of the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances.

A Signboard Shift with Specific Limits

The core action here is the proposed name change for Taiwan's main office in the United States. While seemingly symbolic, the shift from "Taipei" (a city) to "Taiwan" (the island) is intended to better reflect the office's function as representing the governing authorities on Taiwan. Section 2 specifies the goal is to afford Taiwan de facto diplomatic treatment – essentially, treating the office in practice much like an official embassy, even though formal diplomatic ties don't exist.

Maintaining the Diplomatic Status Quo

Crucially, the bill explicitly states this name change does not mean the U.S. is restoring formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan, nor does it alter the long-standing U.S. position regarding Taiwan's international status (Section 2). This clarification underscores that the proposed adjustment operates within the established boundaries of U.S. policy, as defined by the Taiwan Relations Act which governs the unofficial relationship. The bill focuses on updating the representation's title while carefully preserving the existing diplomatic framework.