PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 37
119th CongressApr 2nd 2025
A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada.
SENATE PASSED

This resolution ends the national emergency that led to tariffs on goods imported from Canada.

Timothy "Tim" Kaine
D

Timothy "Tim" Kaine

Senator

VA

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
534481
Democrat
454500
Independent
2200
LEGISLATION

Emergency Over: Joint Resolution Removes Tariffs on Goods from Canada

This joint resolution formally terminates the national emergency declared regarding imports from Canada via Executive Order 14193 on February 1, 2025. In plain terms, it cancels the emergency status and, consequently, eliminates the additional duties (tariffs) that were imposed on Canadian goods entering the U.S. under that order.

Hitting Undo on Cross-Border Duties

Think of this resolution as the official off-switch for the trade measures put in place by EO 14193. It utilizes a specific provision, Section 202 of the National Emergencies Act, which allows Congress to pass a joint resolution to end a presidentially declared national emergency. The direct effect here is the removal of those extra import taxes levied on products coming from Canada.

Shifting Trade Winds: What Changes?

The immediate impact is on trade flow and costs. Without the additional duties, importing goods from Canada – whether it's raw materials like lumber, agricultural products, or manufactured items – potentially becomes cheaper. This could translate to lower prices for consumers eventually, though market adjustments take time. Businesses relying on Canadian imports might see reduced operating costs. Conversely, U.S. industries that produce similar goods and benefited from the protection offered by the tariffs will likely face increased competition from their Canadian counterparts.