Legislation

The MARSHALS Act fundamentally restructures the United States Marshals Service (USMS) by officially placing it within the judicial branch of the federal government. This bill transfers oversight and appointment authority from the Attorney General to the Chief Justice, who will appoint the Director and District Marshals in consultation with a newly established Oversight Board. The legislation also clarifies the USMS's authority to protect federal judges and outlines specific conditions under which the Service can assist the Department of Justice and other agencies.

The IHS Provider Expansion Act establishes a new Office of Graduate Medical Education Programs within the Indian Health Service (IHS). This office will be responsible for building and overseeing residency and fellowship training pipelines to increase the number of health professionals serving at IHS facilities. It will coordinate with academic partners and is supported by an interagency team to ensure its sustainable operation.

The Protecting Veteran Community Care Act aims to expand veterans' access to timely community care, particularly for mental health and substance-use services when the VA cannot provide them quickly. This legislation prevents the VA from using its own scheduling delays as a reason to deny veterans access to outside care options. Furthermore, the bill mandates increased transparency by requiring the VA to report detailed metrics on all community care requests and limits the VA's ability to unilaterally change community care access standards without Congressional approval.

The **SCREENS for Cancer Act of 2025** aims to reauthorize and strengthen the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP). This legislation updates program goals to emphasize prevention and actively reduce cancer disparities among underserved populations. It also sets specific funding levels through 2030 and mandates a comprehensive GAO study on program eligibility and access barriers.

The Access Technology Affordability Act of 2025 establishes a new federal tax credit to help offset the cost of essential access technology for blind individuals. This credit covers expenses for hardware or software that converts visual information into usable formats for the taxpayer, their spouse, or a dependent. The credit is capped at \$2,000 over any three-year period and is set to expire for tax years beginning after December 31, 2030.

The ORPHAN Cures Act modifies the Drug Price Negotiation Program by adjusting how the time a drug has been on the market is calculated for negotiation eligibility. Specifically, it excludes the period during which a drug was designated as treating a rare disease (an "orphan drug") from counting toward the negotiation clock. This ensures that drugs developed for rare conditions receive an extended period of market exclusivity before price negotiation can begin.

The Andrew Kearse Accountability for Denial of Medical Care Act of 2025 establishes new federal penalties for officials who negligently fail to provide immediate medical attention to individuals in federal custody experiencing medical distress, resulting in unnecessary harm or death. This Act mandates training for all covered officials and requires investigations by the Inspector General for any such failures. Furthermore, it grants State Attorneys General the authority to file civil suits on behalf of harmed residents.

The Mental Health Excellence in Schools Act establishes a new federal program to increase the number of school-based mental health providers. This program will provide matching federal funds to eligible graduate institutions to help cover the costs for students training in school counseling, social work, and psychology. Participating schools must contribute financially and report annually on student outcomes to ensure accountability.

The REAL ID Gender Requirement Reform Act updates federal identification standards by removing outdated gender documentation rules from the REAL ID Act of 2005. This legislation grants states the flexibility to decide whether to include a gender marker on driver's licenses and IDs. If a state chooses to include this field, it must offer an "unspecified" or "other" option and cannot require applicants to submit extra documentation to select their designation.

The No Safe Harbor for the Enemy Act establishes the Secretary of Defense as the final and unreviewable authority for determining which Chinese military companies operating in the U.S. are added to the designated list. This change ensures that the Secretary's decision on company listings under existing defense authorization law is conclusive. No other official or court can challenge or review this determination.

The ROUTERS Act mandates a study by the Secretary of Commerce to assess the national security risks and cybersecurity vulnerabilities associated with consumer routers and modems supplied by companies linked to "covered countries." This report must detail the findings regarding equipment from these flagged nations and be submitted to relevant Congressional committees within one year of enactment.

The Ready Reserve Act of 2025 modifies early retirement eligibility for certain members of the Ready Reserve. This legislation updates the qualifying service date used to determine these benefits, replacing January 28, 2008, with September 11, 2001. This change aligns eligibility calculations with service periods related to the September 11th timeframe.

The TORNADO Act aims to significantly improve the nation's ability to forecast, communicate, and respond to hazardous weather events. It establishes new offices and strategic plans to enhance the clarity and speed of public warnings, mandates a review of the tornado rating system, and refocuses key tornado research programs. Ultimately, the bill seeks to leverage better science and communication strategies to save lives and protect property from severe storms and other natural hazards.

The STAR Plus Scholarship Act establishes a new federal program to award scholarships to students entering the substance use disorder and mental health treatment workforce. Recipients must agree to serve in designated mental health professional shortage areas for a period equal to the time they received funding. This initiative aims to increase the number of qualified professionals serving in critical shortage areas, with priority given to those likely to remain long-term and those from underrepresented backgrounds. The bill also creates a replacement fund to help facilities cover costs when service obligations are breached.

The 911 Community Crisis Responders Act of 2025 establishes a federal grant program to fund unarmed mobile crisis response teams across the nation. These teams will respond to nonviolent emergencies involving mental health, homelessness, or substance use, diverting calls away from law enforcement. Grantees must use funds for training, system upgrades, and reporting on program impact, including demographic data on those served. The goal is to ensure trained professionals provide appropriate, de-escalated care for individuals in crisis.

The Valid Benefits Act mandates that federal agencies must verify the eligibility of benefit recipients aged 105 and older twice annually. This new requirement aims to ensure continued qualification for federal benefits among supercentenarians. The verification process will begin with benefit payments made on or after December 31, 2025.

The Extreme Weather and Heat Response Modernization Act aims to update FEMA's approach to handling disasters, particularly those involving extreme heat and cold. It establishes a panel to review and modernize the definition of disaster "incident periods" to better account for slow-onset and complex weather events. Furthermore, the bill expands funding eligibility for mitigation projects focused on extreme heat and mandates comprehensive studies and new guidance to integrate extreme temperature preparedness across all FEMA operations.

The Make Autorail Great Again Act mandates that the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) must change its name to "WMAGA" and rename the Metrorail system to the "Trump Train." These name changes are a strict prerequisite for WMATA to receive any future federal funding. This action requires an official amendment to the founding Compact agreement.

The Menstrual Equity For All Act of 2025 aims to eliminate period poverty by ensuring access to free menstrual products across various sectors of society. This comprehensive bill mandates the availability of these essential supplies in K-12 schools, colleges, correctional facilities, federal buildings, and workplaces with over 100 employees. Furthermore, it expands coverage under Medicaid, allocates specific funding through social service block grants and TANF programs, and prohibits states from taxing menstrual products.

This bill grants the Secretary of Agriculture the authority to waive the required matching funds for recipients of grants under the Specialty Crop Research Initiative. This change allows the Secretary discretion in awarding funds without requiring the recipient to contribute their own matching capital. The waiver applies to grants awarded on or after the date the law is enacted.