Legislation

The WATCH Act establishes new federal oversight for foreign laboratories receiving U.S. funding for animal research, primarily from the NIH. These labs must now undergo mandatory quarterly inspections to ensure compliance with established animal welfare standards. Failure to pass these inspections and correct deficiencies can result in the suspension or revocation of federal funding.

The No Tax Subsidies for Stadiums Act of 2025 prohibits the issuance of federal tax-exempt bonds for financing or refinancing professional sports stadiums. This legislation immediately ends the federal tax break previously available to investors purchasing bonds used for stadium construction or renovation. Consequently, any bonds issued for these facilities will now be subject to federal taxation.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow distributions from a Health Savings Account (HSA) for the funeral expenses of the account beneficiary to be treated as qualified, tax-free distributions. These expenses, which include burial, cremation, and related services, are capped at a total of \$5,000 per beneficiary. The legislation also clarifies that funeral expenses incurred within 90 days after the account holder's death can be treated as if they occurred before death for tax purposes.

The PARA-EMT Act of 2025 addresses the critical national shortage of EMTs and paramedics by establishing a pilot grant program to help agencies hire, train, and support their emergency medical workforce. It also creates a federal grant program to assist states in streamlining the transition of veterans with military medical training into civilian EMS roles. Finally, the bill mandates a comprehensive study to quantify the current and projected workforce shortage and recommend solutions, including potential visa considerations.

The Delinking Revenue from Unfair Gouging Act (DRUG Act) fundamentally reforms how Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) are paid for administering prescription drug benefits, effective January 1, 2027. This legislation prohibits PBMs from receiving most revenue tied to drug prices, rebates, or discounts from third parties. Instead, PBMs may only charge a strictly defined, flat-rate "bona fide service fee" for itemized services rendered. The bill mandates that all negotiated rebates and discounts must be fully passed through to the health plan or issuer to lower prescription costs for members.

The Veterans Homecare Choice Act of 2025 amends the Veterans Community Care Program to officially recognize providers working through state-compliant nurse registries. This ensures that services delivered by registered nurses, CNAs, and home health aides contracted via these registries are eligible for VA community care payments. The bill updates existing law to broaden the pool of recognized homecare providers available to veterans.

This Joint Resolution seeks to disapprove a recent rule issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) concerning the listing of derivative contracts based on voluntary carbon credits. By invoking the Congressional Review Act, Congress is effectively nullifying the CFTC's guidance published in October 2024. This action prevents the agency's specific interpretation regarding carbon credit derivatives from taking legal effect.

The Uzbekistan Normalized Trade Act grants the President the authority to extend nondiscriminatory trade treatment to products from Uzbekistan. This action will terminate the application of Title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 to Uzbekistan. This change is contingent upon the President certifying that Uzbekistan has officially acceded to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

The Wildfire Homeowner Relief Act directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to conduct a comprehensive study on the feasibility of establishing a federal program to voluntarily buy out homes in high-risk wildfire areas. This study must analyze existing federal buyout programs and recommend how a new wildfire buyout initiative should be structured, managed, and funded. The GAO is required to submit a full report with its findings and recommendations to Congress within one year.

The Children’s Health Protection Act of 2025 establishes a dedicated Office of Children's Health Protection within the EPA to specifically address environmental and safety hazards disproportionately affecting children. This Act also mandates the continuation of a permanent Children's Health Protection Advisory Committee to advise the EPA Administrator on related programs and rules. The goal is to ensure federal actions actively protect infants, children, and adolescents from environmental dangers.

The Taxpayer-Funded Union Time Transparency Act requires federal agencies to annually report detailed information regarding the time and money spent on labor organization activities and official union business. This comprehensive report must be made public and submitted to Congress, detailing costs associated with employee salaries on official time, bargaining, grievances, and the use of government property by unions. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) will periodically audit agency accounting practices to ensure accurate reporting of these taxpayer-funded expenditures.

The FRIDGE Act of 2025 aims to boost U.S. agricultural exports by addressing critical infrastructure weaknesses in foreign markets. This legislation authorizes funding to provide technical assistance and training specifically focused on improving foreign cold chain capacity and storage. By strengthening these global supply chains, the bill seeks to reduce spoilage of American food products and expand market access for U.S. commodities.

The Electronic Permitting Modernization Act directs the Department of the Interior to create modern, centralized electronic systems for accepting and processing permits to improve efficiency and public service. These new digital hubs must link to all relevant systems and clearly list contact information for assistance. The Act ensures that any new electronic releases comply with existing privacy protections and align with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act.

This bill reauthorizes the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009 through fiscal year 2030, authorizing $56 million annually for FY 2026-2030. It makes administrative updates by replacing "Council" with "Committee" throughout the Act and clarifies the system's scope to include operational oceanography measurements. Furthermore, it mandates that federal agencies develop rules to ensure data sharing between regional offices and federally funded projects with local coastal observing systems.

The Collegiate Housing and Infrastructure Act of 2025 permits qualifying charities to provide grants to college social or athletic organizations specifically for collegiate housing and infrastructure projects without jeopardizing their tax-exempt status. This legislation clarifies that such grants remain eligible for donor deductions, provided the housing primarily serves full-time students. The Act specifically excludes funding for physical fitness facilities from these provisions.

The Dietary Guidelines Reform Act of 2025 changes the required update cycle for official dietary guidelines from every five years to at least every ten years, requiring adherence to formal rulemaking procedures. The bill mandates that future guidelines must be based on rigorous, evidence-based scientific review and address accessibility and affordability for all populations. If updates occur sooner than the ten-year cycle, an independent, temporary advisory board must be established to submit guiding scientific questions. The Act also strictly limits the scope of the guidelines, excluding topics like taxation, social welfare, and food production methods.

The American Families United Act grants immigration officials increased discretion to halt removal proceedings or grant immigration benefits for family members of U.S. citizens when separation would cause hardship. This discretion is presumed to be met if the action results in family separation, though certain serious criminal grounds remain disqualifying. The Act also allows individuals to file motions to reopen or reconsider past immigration decisions if the outcome would have been different under these new provisions, subject to a two-year filing deadline.

The Restoring Temporary to TANF Act mandates that states dedicate a minimum of 25% of their federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant funds specifically toward core work support activities. These required expenditures cover job training, education, work supports, and short-term benefits designed to help recipients find and maintain employment. This new spending requirement is set to take effect starting October 1, 2026.

The Food Secure Strikers Act of 2025 aims to clarify and simplify eligibility rules for striking workers seeking Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. This legislation removes outdated restrictions and clarifies the precise conditions under which participation in a labor strike affects a worker's SNAP eligibility. The goal is to streamline the existing law regarding striker access to food assistance.

The Safer Skies Act of 2025 mandates enhanced security screening for certain smaller charter and commuter air carriers that sell individual passenger seats publicly. This legislation requires these specific operations, currently exempt from TSA checkpoints, to adopt the security standards applied to larger commercial airlines. The goal is to raise the baseline security level across a broader segment of air travel operations.