Legislation

The Parity for Native Hawaiian Veterans Act of 2025 aims to improve benefits for Native Hawaiian veterans. This bill updates the definition used by the VA for direct housing loans to align with existing Native American housing laws. Furthermore, it mandates that the VA reimburse Native Hawaiian health systems for medical care provided to eligible veterans and exempts Native Hawaiian veterans from certain medical cost-sharing requirements.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to specifically exclude certain military bonuses from gross income for tax purposes. It updates existing tax law to ensure that bonuses paid to members of the uniformed services under specific statutes are not subject to federal income tax. This exclusion will take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The Tanning Tax Repeal Act of 2025 officially eliminates the federal excise tax on indoor tanning services. This legislation strikes the relevant chapter from the Internal Revenue Code, immediately ceasing the tax requirement for services rendered after the bill's enactment. In short, it removes the tax on tanning salons moving forward.

The CDFI Bond Guarantee Program Improvement Act of 2025 aims to strengthen the Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Bond Guarantee Program. This legislation adjusts the calculation and sets new annual limits for government guarantees on bonds issued for community and economic development. Furthermore, it extends the program's authorization period and mandates the Treasury Secretary to report twice on the program's effectiveness to Congress.

This Act authorizes the conveyance of approximately 24 acres of specified Federal land within the Dixie National Forest to the Town of Brian Head, Utah, at no cost. The transfer is effective immediately upon enactment of the law. Following the conveyance, the Secretary must update the official boundary of the Dixie National Forest to exclude the transferred parcel.

This resolution formally honors the lives and dedicated missionary service of Natalie and Davy Lloyd, who were tragically killed while serving in Haiti. It expresses the deepest condolences of the Senate to their family and friends. The measure recognizes their commitment to serving God and the Haitian community, particularly through their work with children.

The Bridge Protection Act establishes new federal requirements for owners of older bridges over navigable waters seeking federal funding. These owners must conduct vulnerability assessments against ship or barge collisions using the AASHTO Method II. If a bridge is deemed high-risk, owners must implement a mitigation plan or risk losing future federal grants for that structure. The Act also creates a dedicated grant program to help fund these necessary safety assessments and physical improvements.

The Strengthening American Nuclear Energy Act officially codifies several recent Executive Orders into federal law. This action solidifies policies aimed at modernizing nuclear reactor testing, accelerating advanced nuclear technology deployment for national security, reforming the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and revitalizing the domestic nuclear industry. Essentially, the bill makes key presidential directives regarding nuclear energy permanent law.

This bill establishes new rules for providing federal compensation to very large egg producers following avian influenza outbreaks. To qualify for aid, these major entities must agree to temporarily halt stock buybacks and dividend payments for two years. Publicly traded or private equity-owned companies face additional certification requirements proving financial necessity, with severe penalties, including prison time, for false claims.

The Medicare Economic Security Solutions Act aims to reform the Medicare Part B late enrollment penalty structure. This bill lowers the penalty rate, changes how long the penalty lasts, and excludes periods of coverage under COBRA, retiree plans, or VA health care from penalty calculations. Additionally, it removes employment status restrictions for qualifying for a special enrollment period when COBRA or retiree coverage ends.

The Association Health Plans Act expands the ability for certain groups or associations of employers to band together to offer health plans under federal law (ERISA). This allows broader groups, including self-employed individuals, to qualify as a single employer for offering coverage. The bill also provides these associations with flexibility in setting premium rates based on the risk profile of each participating employer. However, these plans must still adhere to existing federal protections against discrimination based on health status or pre-existing conditions.

The Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends and improves critical federal grant programs designed to support successful reentry for formerly incarcerated individuals. This legislation specifically reauthorizes key demonstration projects through 2030 and broadens the scope of services these grants can cover. Updates now explicitly allow funding for substance use disorder treatment, including peer recovery support and reentry housing services. Overall, the bill ensures continued federal investment in evidence-based reentry initiatives through the end of the decade.

The Protect LNG Act of 2025 establishes specific rules for federal agency decisions and litigation concerning Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) export facilities. This bill ensures that existing LNG facility permits remain valid even if their environmental reviews are challenged in court, requiring agencies to fix errors rather than voiding authorizations. Furthermore, it centralizes legal challenges to these decisions in the U.S. Court of Appeals circuit where the facility is located and imposes a strict 90-day deadline for filing lawsuits after final agency approval.

The No Loan Forgiveness for Terrorists Act of 2025 amends the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program to disqualify employment with organizations that engage in activities with a "substantial illegal purpose." This exclusion specifically targets organizations involved in terrorism support, significant violations of immigration or child protection laws, or repeated illegal acts like vandalism or trespassing. Therefore, working for such entities will no longer count toward the forgiveness of federal student loans.

The Plant Biostimulant Act of 2025 updates federal law to specifically define "plant biostimulant," separating it from other regulated agricultural products. This legislation requires the EPA to update its regulations to reflect these new definitions within 120 days of enactment. Furthermore, the bill mandates the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a comprehensive study on how various biostimulants can improve soil health and sustainability outcomes.

The Critical Access for Veterans Care Act expands veterans' access to care by allowing those living within 35 miles of a Critical Access Hospital (CAH) or its affiliated clinic to receive services under the Community Care Program. This new provision eliminates the requirement for pre-authorization or referrals for such care. The bill also establishes specific Medicare-based payment rates for these facilities and mandates a report to Congress on the implementation and veteran experience one year after enactment.

The Don’t Sell My DNA Act amends federal bankruptcy law to establish strict protections for genetic information. This legislation prohibits the sale or lease of an individual's genetic data by a bankruptcy trustee unless every affected person provides explicit, written consent after the case begins. Furthermore, any genetic data not sold must be securely deleted according to court-approved standards. These new rules apply immediately to all current and future bankruptcy cases.

The ANTE Act, or Axing Nonmarket Tariff Evasion Act, empowers the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to investigate and impose new duties on goods produced in third countries by entities attempting to evade existing U.S. trade duties imposed on nonmarket economy countries. This tool allows the USTR to crack down on companies moving production specifically to circumvent Section 301 tariffs. If evasion is confirmed, remedial measures, including new duties matching the original rate, can be applied to the goods made in the third country.

This bill amends federal law to require the Coast Guard to retain active-duty enlisted members who have completed 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service when facing involuntary separation or non-reenlistment. The goal is to prevent these service members from being discharged just before they qualify for retirement benefits. This protection applies to both regular and reserve members nearing the 20-year service threshold.

The ZOMBIE Act mandates that candidates' authorized committees and Leadership PACs must spend down all unexpended campaign funds within a strict six-month period after an election, unless they immediately run again. This leftover money can only be used to pay outstanding bills or be returned to donors, with strict prohibitions against giving funds to candidate-affiliated charities. Furthermore, former candidates who become registered lobbyists or foreign agents must certify that their campaign committees complied with these new disbursement requirements upon filing their registration paperwork after the November 2026 general election.