Legislation

The Fire Island AIDS Memorial Act officially establishes the Fire Island AIDS Memorial to honor residents of Fire Island Pines and Cherry Grove who died from the AIDS epidemic. This law authorizes the Pines Foundation to create the memorial at the Fire Island National Seashore, ensuring future generations learn about this history. Importantly, the Act mandates that the memorial must be funded entirely through private donations, prohibiting the use of any federal funds for its creation or maintenance.

The DETERRENCE Act significantly increases federal penalties for serious crimes like kidnapping, murder-for-hire, stalking, and assaults against federal officials. These enhanced sentences are specifically triggered when the criminal activity is knowingly directed by or coordinated with a foreign government or its agents. The bill aims to deter foreign interference in domestic criminal acts by imposing much harsher punishments on those involved.

The Revitalizing Downtowns and Main Streets Act establishes a new 20% federal tax credit for converting eligible, older commercial buildings into affordable housing. This incentive aims to increase housing supply by requiring that at least 20% of the converted units remain rent-restricted for low-income residents for 30 years. State agencies will allocate these credits, which are subject to a national cap of $12 billion, based on approved plans prioritizing financially necessary projects.

This Act officially designates the Deerfield River system, including its major branches and several key tributaries in Massachusetts and Vermont, for a formal study under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. The Secretary of the Interior must complete this comprehensive study and submit a report to Congress within three years of receiving the necessary funding. This process will determine the suitability of these waterways for potential inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

This bill seeks to permanently establish the directives of Executive Order 14248 into federal law. By codifying this order, the legislation ensures the measures aimed at preserving and protecting the integrity of American elections remain in effect. This action elevates the existing presidential order to the full force and effect of statutory law.

The Manufactured Housing Tenant’s Bill of Rights Act of 2025 establishes mandatory minimum consumer protections for tenants in manufactured home communities that utilize federally backed loans. These protections include requirements for longer lease terms, specific notice periods for rent increases, and rights regarding the sale or closure of the community. The Act also creates a Commission to propose enhanced consumer protection standards for future lending programs. Failure to comply with these new lease requirements can result in significant financial penalties for property owners.

The Respect Parents’ Childcare Choices Act significantly reforms federal childcare funding by shifting subsidies toward direct parental vouchers, known as child care certificates, to increase parental choice. It also boosts support and payment rates for relative caregivers while removing burdensome regulations. Furthermore, the bill repeals the existing tax credit for dependent care expenses and establishes new pilot programs focused on preventing fraud and encouraging relative caregiving.

The Guidance Clarity Act mandates that federal agencies must include a prominent "guidance clarity statement" on all new official guidance documents. This statement must explicitly inform the public that the guidance does not create new legally binding requirements. The purpose is to ensure that agency advice clearly explains existing laws and policies without asserting new legal authority.

The Stop Illegal Campaign Coordination Act amends campaign finance law to broaden the definition of "coordinated expenditures." This bill stipulates that spending by outside groups is considered coordinated if it is "materially consistent" with guidance, even if indirect, from a candidate or political party committee. The legislation outlines specific factors the Federal Election Commission must consider when determining this consistency.

The Raise the Age Act of 2025 generally prohibits Federal Firearms Licensees from selling certain semiautomatic centerfire rifles or shotguns capable of holding magazines over five rounds to anyone under 21, with exceptions for qualified military or government personnel. The bill also maintains the existing minimum age of 18 for general firearm purchases, excluding the newly restricted categories. Finally, it mandates that the FBI Director report on the operational procedures of its public access line within 90 days of enactment.

The ENCRYPT Act of 2025 establishes federal preemption over state laws regarding technology security. This bill explicitly prevents state and local governments from mandating that technology companies build security backdoors or provide decryption capabilities for user data. It also prohibits states from banning the sale of products or services solely because they utilize strong encryption.

The Unfair Tax Prevention Act amends the Base Erosion and Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT) rules to specifically target certain U.S. companies connected to foreign tax systems operating outside their direct jurisdiction. These "foreign-owned extraterritorial tax regime entities" will now be automatically subject to BEAT, with specific exceptions removed and a portion of their cost of goods sold automatically treated as a base erosion benefit. This legislation aims to close loopholes related to complex, indirect foreign ownership structures.

The FEMA Temporary Housing Assistance Improvement Act clarifies that insurance payouts received by disaster survivors will not be counted as a "duplication of benefits" when determining eligibility for FEMA temporary housing assistance. This ensures that receiving insurance money does not automatically disqualify an individual from receiving necessary temporary housing aid following a disaster.

The CREATE AI Act of 2025 establishes the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) to democratize access to the high-powered computing and data necessary for advanced AI research. This resource will be managed by a non-governmental Operating Entity overseen by a new Steering Subcommittee. The goal is to broaden participation in AI development beyond large tech companies to maintain U.S. leadership and ensure AI benefits all Americans. Access will be prioritized for U.S.-affiliated researchers, educators, and students, with specific provisions for ethics, security, and privacy reviews.

The CARE Act of 2025 mandates that the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) test a new payment model for emergency services. This model will allow Medicare to pay ground ambulance providers for emergency responses, even when a patient does not ultimately require transport under Medicare Part B. The five-year demonstration aims to evaluate the impact of covering these non-transport emergency responses on patient access and resource utilization.

This Act establishes the **Taiwan Travel and Tourism Coordination Act** to strengthen tourism cooperation between the United States and Taiwan through joint initiatives. It mandates the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Travel and Tourism to engage with Taiwanese officials to ease travel and support industry partners. Furthermore, the bill requires a comprehensive report on the feasibility and impact of establishing U.S. preclearance facilities in Taiwan.

The SNAP Reform and Upward Mobility Act of 2025 aims to overhaul poverty measurement by mandating more detailed data collection and establishing new valuation methods for federal benefits. Additionally, the bill significantly modifies the SNAP program by tightening work requirements, increasing state financial responsibility for administration, and imposing new eligibility hurdles for recipients. These changes seek to better reflect economic reality while increasing incentives for employment within the nutrition assistance program.

This bill officially designates the United States Postal Service facility located at 3817 Marysville Boulevard in Sacramento, California, as the "Grantland Johnson Post Office." This action ensures the building is officially recognized by its new name in all records and documentation.

This Act mandates the orderly shutdown of the Department of Education by October 1, 2026, transferring its functions to various other federal agencies, including a newly established Office of Education within HHS. The primary goal is to return control of education policy and administration to state and local authorities. The bill also terminates the authority for new Federal Direct PLUS Loans after that date and sets an expiration for certain Title I education funding streams in 2036.

The Strengthening Agency Management and Oversight of Software Assets Act mandates that federal agencies conduct comprehensive software inventories and develop detailed modernization plans to consolidate licenses and reduce unnecessary spending. This legislation requires agencies to identify all software entitlements, usage restrictions, and redundant assets to improve interoperability and cost efficiency. The resulting reports and plans must be submitted to key oversight bodies, with the GAO later reviewing government-wide software asset management trends. No new funding is authorized for the implementation of this Act.