Legislation

The Protecting Taxpayer Resources Act restricts the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from assigning its functions to Internal Revenue Service (IRS) personnel. Before any such assignment can occur, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) must formally determine that the IRS staff are adequately trained and that the assignment will not interfere with the IRS's core tax administration mission. This determination must be published in the Federal Register to take effect.

The Freedom of Association in Higher Education Act of 2025 aims to protect students' rights to join single-sex social organizations at colleges receiving federal funding. This bill prevents institutions from taking adverse action against students or groups solely because of sex-based membership policies. It ensures these organizations are treated fairly compared to other campus groups regarding participation and privileges. Ultimately, the Act safeguards a student's freedom to choose their associations, including single-sex clubs.

The Personal Health Investment Today Act of 2025 (PHIT Act) aims to improve public health by incentivizing healthier lifestyles, particularly to combat obesity. This bill allows taxpayers to treat certain qualified sports and fitness expenses, such as gym memberships and instruction fees, as deductible medical expenses. Deductions are capped annually at \$1,000 per individual or \$2,000 for joint filers.

The Lower Drug Costs for Families Act modifies how prescription drug inflation rebates are calculated for Medicare Part B and Part D. This bill incorporates commercial market sales data into the rebate calculations for both parts. Additionally, it shifts the baseline reference years for these rebate calculations to earlier dates, starting in 2016. These changes aim to adjust the financial responsibility of manufacturers when drug prices rise faster than inflation.

The Community Wood Facilities Assistance Act of 2025 significantly reforms existing federal grant programs supporting wood and forest product facilities. It renames and increases funding authorization for the Community Wood Facilities Grant Program while raising the maximum grant amount and recipient cost-share requirement. Additionally, the bill expands eligible activities under the Wood Innovations Grant Program to specifically include the construction of new forest products manufacturing facilities.

The Healthy Food Access for All Americans Act establishes new tax credits and grant programs to incentivize grocery stores, food banks, and mobile vendors to operate in designated "food deserts." These financial incentives are contingent upon certification proving the provider meets specific operational and location criteria within underserved areas. Additionally, the bill mandates that the Department of Agriculture update its Food Access Research Atlas annually to reflect new food retailers.

The Right Drug Dose Now Act of 2025 aims to reduce adverse drug events by updating the national prevention plan to incorporate modern pharmacogenomic science. It mandates education for healthcare professionals on using genetic testing to prevent harmful drug reactions. Furthermore, the bill requires improvements to Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems to automatically flag potential drug-gene conflicts during prescribing and streamline adverse event reporting to the FDA.

This bill restricts the use of federal funds to carry out large-scale removals of employees within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Specifically, it prohibits using federal money for terminations if 3% or more of the total HHS workforce, or 3% or more of any individual sub-agency's staff, are removed within a 60-day period. This measure aims to prevent sudden, mass layoffs across the department and its major divisions.

The New Producer Economic Security Act establishes a new federal program to fund community-led projects that help new and disadvantaged farmers, ranchers, and forest owners gain access to land, capital, and markets. Run by the USDA's Farm Service Agency, the initiative aims to ensure the long-term economic viability and security of these producers. Eligible entities will apply for grants to provide direct assistance, technical support, and financial tools to qualified beneficiaries. Priority will be given to projects that offer direct financial aid, support land affordability, and involve strong local partnerships.

The EASE Act of 2025 mandates that Medicare-participating hospitals provide specific, tailored information to patients upon discharge. This ensures that individuals likely needing follow-up care, such as home health or extended care, receive a list of available local providers. Crucially, the bill requires hospitals to inform eligible patients about local Medicare-participating hospice programs.

The Honor Farmer Contracts Act mandates that the Department of Agriculture immediately honor all existing written agreements and pay any outstanding debts owed under those contracts. This legislation strictly prohibits the cancellation of signed farmer contracts unless the farmer has breached the terms. Furthermore, the Act requires a 60-day advance written notice to Congress before closing any local Farm Service Agency, NRCS, or Rural Development offices.

The End Taxpayer Subsidies for Electric Vehicles Act immediately repeals the federal tax credit for purchasing new clean vehicles. This legislation removes Section 30D from the Internal Revenue Code and makes necessary conforming amendments across the tax code. The repeal applies to any vehicle placed in service during any calendar year beginning after the date the Act is enacted.

The Capping Prescription Costs Act of 2025 establishes a hard annual limit on the amount individuals and families must pay out-of-pocket for prescription drugs under their health plans. Starting in 2026, this cap will be set at \$2,000 for individuals and \$4,000 for families, adjusting annually based on medical cost inflation. This requirement applies to both ACA marketplace plans and most employer-sponsored group health plans.

The End Dark Money Act repeals the restriction preventing the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from using funds to bring transparency to the political activities of certain nonprofit organizations for Fiscal Year 2025. This action effectively removes limitations placed on the IRS regarding oversight of nonprofit political spending for that year.

The Deschutes River Conservancy Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends the authorization for the Deschutes River Conservancy Working Group until 2032. This bill updates the required membership composition of the Working Group to ensure diverse representation from environmental, agricultural, tribal, and governmental interests. Additionally, it increases the allowable limit for administrative costs from five percent to ten percent.

The LIZARD Act of 2025 mandates the immediate delisting of the dunes sagebrush lizard from the federal lists of threatened and endangered species. This legislation specifically prohibits the Secretary from ever determining the lizard to be a threatened or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act going forward.

This bill directs the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to submit an annual report to Congress. This report must analyze successful state and local strategies aimed at promoting affordable housing. The goal is for Congress to use this analysis to shape effective federal policies supporting local efforts to combat the national housing crisis.

The Youth Homelessness Guaranteed Income Pilot Program Act of 2025 establishes a three-year pilot program to provide direct, unconditional cash payments to eligible homeless or formerly homeless individuals aged 18 to 29. This initiative aims to study the impact of guaranteed income on housing stability, economic outcomes, and well-being for this vulnerable population. The program will also mandate comprehensive support services alongside the cash assistance, with an independent external partner evaluating the results for Congress.

The Abortion Care Awareness Act of 2025 mandates the creation of a national public health campaign by the Secretary of HHS to educate the public on accessing abortion and related health services legally and safely. This campaign must provide medically accurate information on care options, including telehealth and medication abortion, while also teaching people how to recognize disinformation and protect their health data. The effort must be culturally competent and accessible to underserved communities, explicitly prohibiting the promotion of misinformation or abstinence-only programs.

This bill directs the Secretary of Transportation to develop and implement a comprehensive 10-year Campus Modernization Plan for the United States Merchant Marine Academy. The plan must address critical infrastructure needs, including new training facilities, updated housing, and essential utility overhauls, to support modern maritime education and national security requirements. Congress authorizes up to \$1.02 billion from the Maritime Security Trust Fund between fiscal years 2026 and 2035 to execute this modernization effort.