Legislation

This bill officially designates the memorial and museum currently under construction in Jacksonville, Florida, as the **National POW/MIA Memorial and Museum**. The legislation recognizes the museum's crucial role in honoring and educating the public about service members who were prisoners of war or remain missing in action. To maintain this designation, the museum must submit a comprehensive operational report to Congress within 90 days of enactment. Failure to open satisfactorily within five years or submit the required report will result in the loss of this official federal title.

This bill establishes a new dedicated position within the Small Business Administration (SBA) to exclusively assist small businesses in setting up and navigating Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs). This expert will provide guidance on compliance, valuation, and resource connection for businesses interested in employee ownership. The Act also mandates annual reporting to Congress detailing the assistance provided and offering recommendations for improving the ESOP process. Funding is authorized as necessary, with a specific initial appropriation of $500,000 for the first fiscal year.

The Arctic Refuge Protection Act of 2025 officially designates approximately 1.56 million acres of Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge as protected wilderness. This action places the specified area under the strict protections of the National Wilderness Preservation System. This designation overrides conflicting regulations within the National Wildlife Refuge System.

The Investment Accelerator Act of 2025 establishes a new office within the Department of Commerce designed to streamline regulatory processes for large-scale domestic and foreign investments exceeding \$1 billion. This Accelerator will focus on cutting red tape, fostering collaboration with national labs, and coordinating with state governments to boost investment. The Executive Director must provide annual reports to Congress detailing the office's efforts to facilitate major deals and identify legal opportunities.

The Probationary Reduction for Employee Protections (PREP) Act shortens the initial probationary periods for new federal employees. Specifically, it limits the trial period to a maximum of six months for those transitioning directly from another executive branch civil service job. For other new hires, the maximum probationary period will be 12 months across competitive service, excepted service, and Senior Executive Service appointments.

The Protecting Military Servicemembers Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2025 prohibits data brokers from selling or transferring lists containing military servicemember information to foreign adversaries or entities controlled by them. This Act grants enforcement authority to the Federal Trade Commission and State Attorneys General to ensure compliance. Furthermore, the Comptroller General must report to Congress within one year on the effectiveness of these protections and recommend necessary expansions.

The More Paid Leave for More Americans Act aims to enhance paid family leave by establishing a federal grant program to support and improve existing state-level paid leave laws. It also creates the Interstate Paid Leave Action Network (IPLAN) to encourage states to standardize definitions, administration, and benefit coordination across state lines. This dual approach seeks to increase the quality of benefits for workers while simplifying compliance for employers operating in multiple states.

The Safe American Food Exports (SAFE) Act of 2025 authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to negotiate specific trade agreements with foreign markets during domestic animal disease outbreaks. These agreements aim to maintain U.S. livestock and animal product exports by establishing measures like regionalization or zoning. This ensures trade continuity by using the latest scientific standards when negotiating with importing countries.

The Shivwits Band of Paiutes Jurisdictional Clarity Act defines the Tribe and its lands for legal purposes. It grants Utah state courts jurisdiction over civil lawsuits involving the Band on their lands, while ensuring disputes arising from contracts on those lands can be heard in federal court. Crucially, the Act explicitly preserves the Shivwits Band of Paiutes' sovereign immunity from being sued without their consent. Finally, it grants the Tribe the authority to lease its federal trust lands under existing federal leasing statutes.

The Find It Early Act mandates that certain individuals at increased risk for breast cancer receive comprehensive screening and diagnostic imaging coverage without any out-of-pocket costs. This coverage expansion applies across private health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, and VA health care programs. These changes are set to take effect starting January 1, 2026.

The RESEARCHER Act establishes new federal guidelines to address the financial instability faced by graduate and postdoctoral researchers supported by federal funding. It mandates agencies to improve stipends, healthcare access, and support for housing and family care for these essential researchers. Furthermore, the bill requires comprehensive data collection and studies by the National Academies and GAO to assess and report on the effectiveness of these new financial support measures.

The NFA SBS Act redefines short-barreled shotguns under federal tax law, removing specific restrictions and ensuring they are not treated as destructive devices. This legislation eliminates disparate federal restrictions on these shotguns and preempts state or local laws that attempt to impose special taxes or registration requirements referencing the National Firearms Act. Furthermore, the Act mandates the destruction of specific government records related to the registration and transfer of these shotguns.

The Streamlining Critical Mineral Permitting Act aims to expedite the permitting process for facilities handling critical energy resources. It introduces a new definition for "critical energy resource," determined by the Secretary of Energy based on national necessity and supply chain vulnerability. This change specifically modifies how interim hazardous waste permits are handled for facilities processing these vital resources under the Solid Waste Disposal Act.

The Green Federal Fleet Act mandates that federal agencies must purchase or lease zero-emission vehicles for their non-military fleets, unless a specific technical exception is documented. This legislation aims to transition government vehicle purchases toward electric or hydrogen-powered options. The EPA is tasked with defining the official standards for what qualifies as a zero-emission vehicle.

The **Protecting America’s Workers Act** significantly expands OSHA coverage to include public employees, strengthens whistleblower protections by lowering the burden of proof for workers and increasing remedies for retaliation, and mandates stricter reporting, increased penalties, and greater transparency for workplace safety violations. The bill also tightens federal oversight of state-run safety plans and enhances NIOSH's role in hazard evaluation and safety training.

This resolution supports designating May 8, 2025, as "National Scam Survivor Day" to raise public awareness about the growing threat of sophisticated scams. It acknowledges the billions lost annually to fraud targeting all age groups, including veterans and seniors. The bill calls for improved consumer education, better use of federal resources, and enhanced law enforcement efforts to combat these criminal operations. Ultimately, it seeks to support survivors and encourage collaboration to prevent future victimization.

This resolution expresses the support of the House of Representatives for designating the week of May 4–10, 2025, as "Tardive Dyskinesia Awareness Week." The measure aims to raise public and medical community awareness about tardive dyskinesia (TD), an involuntary movement disorder often caused by long-term use of certain medications. By promoting education, the bill encourages better monitoring and diagnosis for the estimated 600,000 Americans currently affected by this condition.

This resolution establishes a "Bill of Rights" to support U.S. law enforcement personnel nationwide, emphasizing the importance of upholding the rule of law. It strongly opposes any efforts to defund or abolish police departments while outlining specific due process rights for officers under investigation. The bill encourages states to adopt similar protections to ensure fair investigations and recognizes the dangerous work officers perform daily.

The No Handouts for Drug Advertisements Act prohibits businesses from taking a federal tax deduction for expenses related to direct-to-consumer advertising of certain prescription drugs. This measure specifically targets costs associated with advertising aimed at the general public via television, radio, or digital platforms. The goal is to disallow tax write-offs for these promotional activities, with an exception for ads placed in professional medical journals.

The Protecting the Mailing of Firearms Act repeals the federal ban on mailing certain concealable firearms. This legislation also prohibits the U.S. Postal Service from enacting rules that would block or unduly restrict the mailing of firearms, ammunition, or their components. Furthermore, the USPS cannot require sellers to disclose customer records or firearm serial numbers as a condition for mailing these items.