Legislation

The Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a special resource study of key Mississippian culture sites in Illinois, known as the "Study Area." This study must evaluate the national importance of these sites and determine the feasibility of including them in the National Park System. The Secretary must also consider alternative preservation and interpretation methods and submit a final report with recommendations to Congress within three years of funding.

The Health Savings and Affordability for Fertility Act expands the definition of tax-free medical expenses eligible for payment using Health Savings Account (HSA) funds. This legislation specifically allows individuals to use HSA dollars for a wide range of fertility treatments, including IVF, artificial insemination, and the storage of reproductive materials. This change aims to increase affordability by allowing pre-tax savings to cover necessary family-building expenses incurred after the law's enactment.

The Veterans Hearing Health Expansion Act amends the Veterans Community Care Program to include licensed hearing aid specialists as eligible providers. This change expands the network of professionals available to deliver hearing aid services to veterans through the VA's community care options.

The Restoring WIFIA Eligibility Act clarifies the budgetary treatment of certain financial assistance provided under the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA). Specifically, it ensures that WIFIA assistance repaid entirely through non-Federal revenue sources is counted as non-Federal funding for budgetary purposes. This change affects how these loans and guarantees are categorized under the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990.

The Reclaim the Reins Act significantly strengthens the Congressional Review Act by mandating detailed economic and job impact reports for all new agency regulations. It requires Congressional approval for major rules that increase revenue to take effect. Furthermore, the Act establishes a five-year sunset review process requiring Congress to affirmatively approve existing agency rules or see them expire.

The Electrodiagnostic Medicine Patient Protection and Fraud Elimination Act of 2025 establishes new quality standards for Medicare reimbursement of certain diagnostic tests like nerve conduction studies and electromyography. After a three-to-four-year transition period, these services will only be covered if performed at a facility accredited by an HHS-approved organization that meets strict operational and personnel requirements. The bill also creates an advisory committee to help the Secretary of HHS develop and oversee this new accreditation and quality assurance system.

The Medical Manufacturing, Economic Development, and Sustainability Act of 2025 (MMEDS Act) aims to revitalize domestic medical production by offering significant tax incentives for manufacturing in designated economically distressed zones. The bill establishes a 40% tax credit on wages and expenses for medical manufacturers operating in these areas, with higher rates for facilities repatriating production or focusing on population health products. Furthermore, it expands government authority to prioritize the research, development, and stockpiling of medical countermeasures specifically designed to protect vulnerable populations during public health emergencies.

The Equality Act comprehensively expands federal civil rights protections against discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity across key areas of American life. It amends existing laws to prohibit discrimination in public accommodations, housing, credit, employment, and federal funding. The purpose of the bill is to provide consistent, explicit, and comprehensive remedies for individuals facing bias in these essential sectors.

The No Biometric Barriers to Housing Act of 2025 prohibits owners of federally assisted rental housing from using facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, and other remote biometric surveillance technologies one year after enactment. This measure aims to prevent discrimination and ensure fair access to affordable housing by banning specific high-tech surveillance tools. Furthermore, the bill requires the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to report to Congress on the past use and potential impacts of such technologies on tenants.

This bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire approximately 132 acres of land to expand the boundaries of the Camp Nelson National Monument. Additionally, it officially changes the monument's name by removing the word "Heritage" from its title across all federal documents. This ensures the monument is consistently referred to as the Camp Nelson National Monument.

The Claiming Age Clarity Act standardizes the terminology used by the Social Security Administration (SSA) when discussing retirement ages. This legislation replaces terms like "full retirement age" and "early eligibility age" with clearer, consistent language such as "standard monthly benefit age" and "minimum monthly benefit age." The SSA is mandated to update all official materials to reflect this new terminology by January 1, 2027.

The Affordable Housing Bond Enhancement Act revises rules governing private activity bonds and mortgage revenue bonds to increase housing finance flexibility. It establishes new annual reporting requirements for bond usage while easing restrictions on refinancing and significantly increasing the limit for qualified home improvement loans. Furthermore, the Act adjusts tax recapture periods and extends deadlines related to mortgage credit certificates.

The Access to Breast Cancer Diagnosis Act of 2025 ensures that if group or individual health insurance plans cover diagnostic or supplemental breast examinations, they cannot impose any cost-sharing requirements like deductibles or copayments for those services. This means patients will receive these specific, necessary breast health tests at no out-of-pocket cost. The provisions apply to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

The Strengthening America’s Turning Point Act officially renames the Saratoga National Historical Park to the Saratoga National Battlefield Park. This change ensures all federal documents and references use the new official title moving forward.

The Strengthening Local Processing Act of 2025 aims to bolster small and very small meat and poultry processors by providing new HACCP guidance, increasing federal cost-sharing for state inspections, and encouraging participation in interstate shipment programs. The bill also establishes a $20 million Processing Resilience Grant Program to help small facilities upgrade infrastructure and capacity. Finally, it authorizes $10 million annually for grants supporting structured career training and apprenticeships within the processing industry.

The Fair Allocation and Improvement of Regional Fleets Act (FAIR Fleets Act) mandates that the U.S. Postal Service modernize its vehicle fleet with environmentally friendly options and ensure a fair distribution of vehicles nationwide. This law requires the USPS to prioritize underserved and rural areas when allocating its fleet resources. Furthermore, the Postal Service must submit annual reports to Congress detailing fleet locations and actions taken to improve service equity.

The Quinault Indian Nation Land Transfer Act authorizes the transfer of approximately 72 acres of Forest Service land in Washington State into trust status for the benefit of the Quinault Indian Nation. This land will become part of the Quinault Indian Reservation, managed by the Secretary of the Interior. The transfer explicitly prohibits gaming on the property and preserves existing tribal treaty rights.

The Vietnam Human Rights Act aims to integrate human rights concerns into the U.S.-Vietnam relationship by imposing sanctions on officials involved in abuses and corruption. The bill mandates actions to combat Vietnamese government censorship and surveillance while pushing for stronger religious freedom protections. It also establishes detailed reporting requirements to track progress on these critical human rights issues.

The PROSPER Act of 2025 establishes a new grant program administered by the Attorney General to fund evidence-based violence prevention strategies for youth. These grants will support community organizations and educational institutions in implementing programs focused on trauma healing, skill-building, and connecting high-risk young people with essential resources. The initiative is specifically funded by $25 million set aside from existing juvenile justice allocations between fiscal years 2026 and 2030.

The Accountability in Foreign Animal Research Act prohibits the use of federal funds for medical research or experiments involving live vertebrate animals conducted in or controlled by designated foreign countries, including China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. This legislation prevents the Department of Health and Human Services from directly funding or supporting any entity in these nations that conducts such animal testing. The Secretary of HHS is also granted the authority to add other "countries of concern" to this banned list, subject to reporting requirements to Congress.