Legislation

The Efficiency Gains through Grading Standards And Viable Enhancement Act of 2025 (EGG SAVE Act) establishes a temporary, declining tax credit for businesses that purchase and install high-accuracy, in-ovo sex identification equipment in U.S. commercial egg hatcheries. This credit encourages the adoption of technology that determines embryo sex before hatching, requiring a 95% accuracy rate. Claiming the credit necessitates a corresponding reduction in the equipment's tax basis.

The Fraud Reduction And Uncovering Deception (FRAUD) in VA Disability Exams Act requires the VA to establish systems to identify and report fraudulent activity on Disability Benefit Questionnaire (DBQ) forms. This legislation enhances the investigative authority of the VA's Inspector General to address suspected fraud. While generally preventing reopening of past benefit decisions based on these investigations, the VA may reopen a decision if a court convicts someone of fraud related to the claim evidence. The VA must also report annually to Congress on these anti-fraud efforts.

The National Fire Academy RESCUE Act ensures that fire departments are reimbursed for expenses incurred when National Fire Academy training courses are canceled due to a lapse in federal appropriations (a government shutdown). FEMA must reimburse departments for covered costs, such as travel and backfill staffing, within 90 days of receiving an itemized application following the shutdown's end. This reimbursement does not apply if the cancellation was due to reasons other than a lapse in appropriations, such as instructor illness or other emergencies.

This bill authorizes the striking and presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to Donald J. Trump in recognition of his alleged extraordinary peacemaking efforts globally. Congress specifically cites several purported international peace deals and ceasefires secured by the former President as justification for this high honor. The Act also outlines the process for creating and selling bronze duplicates of the medal to cover production costs.

The Federal Emergency Management Continuity Act of 2025 ensures that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can continue essential disaster relief operations during a government funding lapse. This act authorizes the FEMA Administrator to use existing, previously appropriated funds from the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) to maintain critical Stafford Act programs. Furthermore, necessary staff will be retained as "excepted employees" to manage these ongoing life-saving and property-protecting activities.

The FCRA Liability Harmonization Act aims to standardize civil liability for class action lawsuits under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). This bill caps the total recovery amount for both willful and negligent violations in class actions at the lesser of $500,000 or 1% of the company's net worth. Furthermore, it places new limits on the recoverable attorney's fees and court costs associated with these class action claims.

This bill, the White House NOT FOR SALE Act, prohibits placing any individual's or organization's name on permanent or semi-permanent displays within the White House or its grounds without express approval from both the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House. This approval process requires consultation with the White House Curator and the Committee for the Preservation of the White House. However, displays that qualify as "commemorative works" are governed by existing federal law instead.

The BALL Act, or White House Building Activities Locked-out in Lapse Act, prohibits the use of federal funds for any construction or renovation projects at the White House or its grounds during a government shutdown caused by a lapse in appropriations. This spending ban remains in effect until new funding is enacted. The only exception allows for work deemed immediately necessary for health or safety reasons.

The Voluntary Grazing Permit Retirement Act of 2025 establishes a program allowing ranchers in 16 Western States to voluntarily and permanently retire their federal grazing permits. This action permanently halts livestock grazing on the relinquished federal land allotments managed by the Departments of Agriculture and the Interior. The Act sets annual limits on the number of permits that can be accepted and stipulates that waiving a permit also transfers ownership of associated range improvements to the government.

The Eastern Flank Strategic Partnership Act of 2025 establishes U.S. policy to prioritize defense cooperation and security assistance for key NATO allies bordering Russia and Belarus. This legislation designates specific frontline nations as "Eastern Flank Strategic Defense Partners" based on geographic location and commitment to defense spending. The Act mandates that these partners receive priority access to U.S. military financing, equipment transfers, and pre-positioned war reserve stocks to enhance regional deterrence. Finally, the Secretaries of Defense and State must brief Congress on the implementation of these priorities within 180 days of the Act's enactment.

The Head Start Shutdown Protection Act of 2025 ensures that states, local governments, or school districts are reimbursed for any of their own funds used to keep Head Start and Early Head Start programs operational during a lapse in federal appropriations. This legislation protects these vital early childhood education services from disruption caused by government shutdowns. By guaranteeing reimbursement, the Act encourages local entities to maintain program continuity without bearing the financial burden.

This resolution officially designates October 23, 2025, as "National Marine Sanctuary Day" to honor the importance of the National Marine Sanctuary System. It recognizes these underwater parks for protecting vital ecosystems, cultural history, and supporting local economies through recreation and tourism. The bill encourages the public to responsibly visit and enjoy these treasured ocean and Great Lakes sites.

This resolution officially designates the week beginning October 19, 2025, as "Coal Week." It serves to recognize and commend the workers in the coal industry for their vital contributions to American energy security and economic stability. The bill also highlights coal's historical importance and its continued role in providing reliable, affordable electricity.

The PRODUCE Act reauthorizes and significantly increases funding for the USDA's Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production through 2030. This legislation extends the office's authorization and boosts its annual budget cap from \$25 million to \$50 million. The goal is to strengthen support for urban agriculture initiatives.

The Secure Commercial Driver Licensing Act of 2025 aims to enhance the security and standards for obtaining commercial driver's licenses (CDLs). This bill mandates that all CDL driving tests must be administered exclusively in English. Furthermore, it requires applicants to hold a standard driver's license for at least one year before being eligible for a CDL. Finally, the Act grants the Secretary of Transportation the authority to revoke a state's ability to issue non-domiciled CDLs if federal regulations are not followed.

This resolution is an official request from the House of Representatives demanding the President promptly transmit specific documents related to government communications during a funding lapse. Congress seeks records detailing directives from the OMB and messaging used by agencies like HUD and Education that explicitly blamed political opponents for a potential shutdown. The inquiry also requires information on whether these communications potentially violated federal rules regarding political activity by government employees.

This resolution formally recognizes the significant religious and historical importance of the festival of Diwali to Indian-American communities across the nation. Congress acknowledges Diwali as the festival of lights, celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains for its symbolism of knowledge, peace, and the triumph of good over evil. By passing this, the House expresses respect for the Indian diaspora and appreciates the strong partnership between the United States and India.

The Every Child Deserves a Head Start Act of 2025 aims to solidify the foundational support for the Head Start program, recognizing its vital role in early childhood development. This bill permanently establishes the structure and staffing levels of the Office of Head Start, including its 12 regional offices, as they existed before January 20, 2025. The legislation strictly limits the Secretary of Health and Human Services from altering this established structure or reducing staff without specific Congressional notification procedures. Ultimately, the Act ensures the consistent delivery of essential educational and support services to eligible children and families nationwide.

The Forcing Real Accountability for Unlawful Distributions Act of 2025 (FRAUD Act of 2025) mandates the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) implement advanced technology to proactively detect and analyze fraud, waste, and abuse in veteran healthcare claims, both before and after payment. This new system must use machine learning to improve accuracy and must be fully operational within one year of enactment. Additionally, the bill extends the expiration date for certain existing limits on veteran pension payments until January 30, 2034.

This resolution officially supports designating the week beginning October 19, 2025, as "Coal Week." It recognizes the vital contributions of the coal industry and its workers to the nation's economy and national security. The measure also commends the progress made in reducing coal-related emissions through advanced technologies.