Legislation

The AMMO Act modernizes federal oversight of ammunition by requiring federal licenses for all ammunition dealers and mandating background checks through NICS for transfers by licensed sellers to non-licensees. The bill also prohibits straw purchases of ammunition and establishes new federal limits on bulk ammunition sales, requiring recordkeeping and reporting for these transactions. These provisions will take effect 120 days after the date of enactment.

This bill establishes the Financial Agent Mentor-Protégé Program, tasking the Treasury Secretary with creating a system where larger financial institutions can mentor smaller ones. The program aims to help smaller institutions better serve as government financial agents or improve their general operations. The Treasury must conduct outreach and report annually to Congress on the program's participation and activities.

The Initiating Criminal Enforcement Act (ICE Act) establishes new federal penalties for individuals who knowingly interfere with or obstruct U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers during the execution of their duties. This includes actively blocking enforcement actions or intentionally damaging government property used by ICE personnel. Violators of this law could face fines and up to five years in prison.

The Fire Sale Loophole Closing Act of 2025 aims to prevent Federal Firearms Licensees (FFLs) from quickly transferring their business inventory into personal collections when their license is facing revocation or denial. This bill restricts how dealers can move firearms once the Attorney General initiates action against their license. It ensures that remaining inventory is either transferred to another licensed dealer or subject to specific holding periods after a license officially ends.

The First Responders Emergency Assistance Act establishes a new FEMA grant program to help state, local, and tribal first responder agencies cover direct costs associated with sudden surges of new arrivals in their communities. Funds can be used for personnel, equipment, and other necessary operational expenses related to the response. The law mandates specific oversight, reporting requirements to Congress, and ensures at least 25 percent of the funding goes to entities in border states.

This resolution commemorates the 14th Dalai Lama's 90th birthday by designating July 6, 2025, as a "Day of Compassion." It strongly reaffirms U.S. support for the human rights and distinct cultural and religious identity of the Tibetan people. Furthermore, the resolution rejects any interference by the People's Republic of China in the selection of the next Dalai Lama. It underscores the U.S. commitment to a negotiated solution leading to meaningful autonomy for Tibet.

This resolution demands that federal agencies immediately release all unclassified documents related to the Jeffrey Epstein investigation. Congress is asserting its constitutional authority to compel transparency regarding Epstein's network, client lists, and internal agency communications. Agencies have 14 days to comply before the House initiates subpoena proceedings to force disclosure.

The Community Wood Facilities Assistance Act of 2025 renames and significantly updates the existing Community Wood Facilities Grant Program, increasing the applicant matching requirement to 50% and setting a maximum grant award of $5 million. The bill also modifies eligible activities to focus on forest products manufacturing and increases the total funding authorization for the program through 2030. Additionally, it makes corresponding adjustments to the Wood Innovations Grant Program to broaden its scope toward expanding forest products manufacturing.

The Clean Hands Firearm Procurement Act requires the Attorney General to publicly list licensed firearms dealers whose sales are frequently traced in connection with crime guns. Federal agencies are prohibited from awarding contracts to these "covered dealers" within two years of their listing, unless a national security waiver is granted. This aims to restrict federal business with dealers whose firearms are quickly recovered after sale in criminal investigations.

Canyon's Law prohibits the use of M44 cyanide predator control devices on all public lands due to their extreme toxicity and documented risk to humans and non-target wildlife. The bill mandates the immediate removal of any existing M44 devices within 30 days of enactment. This action is deemed necessary because these devices frequently injure people and kill protected species, despite their low success rate against target animals.

The Community Solar Consumer Choice Act of 2025 establishes a federal program to increase access to community solar, particularly for low-income individuals and underserved communities. It mandates that most utilities offer community solar programs, allowing customers to receive credit for solar energy without owning panels. Furthermore, the bill directs the Secretary of Energy to support these efforts and allows the federal government to enter into longer-term contracts for utility services.

The Preventing Pretrial Gun Purchases Act amends federal law to prohibit individuals subject to a court order restricting firearm possession while awaiting trial from purchasing or possessing guns. This legislation establishes a federal definition for "pretrial release order" and requires licensed dealers to check for these new prohibitions during sales. Furthermore, the bill creates a grant program to incentivize states and tribes to report these restrictive court orders to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

The Pay Down the Debt Act mandates that any federal grant funds voluntarily declined by states or local governments must be rescinded. All rescinded funds will be directly deposited into the Treasury's general fund. This dedicated revenue stream is exclusively earmarked for reducing the national deficit.

The Equal Access to Reproductive Care Act amends tax law to explicitly define expenses related to assisted reproduction as deductible medical expenses. This change allows taxpayers to potentially deduct costs associated with treatments like IVF, IUI, and surrogacy for themselves, their spouse, or a dependent. These provisions apply to tax years beginning after the Act's enactment.

The Strengthening Protections for Domestic Violence and Stalking Survivors Act of 2025 updates definitions to expand protections for victims of intimate partner violence, including broadening who qualifies as an intimate partner. This legislation clarifies what constitutes a "dating relationship" and extends misdemeanor domestic violence protections to children harmed by a parent's dating partner. Crucially, the Act also creates a new federal prohibition preventing individuals convicted of misdemeanor stalking from owning or possessing firearms.

The ATF Data and Anti-Trafficking Accountability (ATF DATA) Act mandates the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to annually publish detailed firearm trace data for Congress and the public. This comprehensive report must break down tracing statistics by seller type, highlight the top 200 sellers, and analyze recovery data in high-homicide areas. The bill also requires specific reporting on "ghost guns," firearms recovered from multiple sales, and overall firearm trafficking patterns.

This resolution officially designates July 2025 as "Plastic Pollution Action Month" to raise national awareness about the growing crisis of plastic pollution. It acknowledges the severe environmental and health risks posed by plastic waste, including its impact on wildlife and human bodies. The measure encourages individuals and communities across the United States to actively participate in efforts to reduce, reuse, and clean up plastic pollution during this designated month.

The AMMO Act modernizes federal ammunition regulations by requiring federal licenses for ammunition dealing and mandating recordkeeping for licensed sellers. It also prohibits straw purchases of ammunition and establishes new restrictions and background check requirements for bulk ammunition sales by Federal Firearms Licensees. Finally, the bill mandates annual public reporting from the ATF regarding violations of these new rules.

The Securing Our Propane Supply Act directs the Department of Energy to conduct a comprehensive study on the feasibility and impact of establishing a national strategic propane reserve. This study must analyze supply chain risks, storage logistics, market effects, and consumer impact within 180 days. Following the study, the DOE must develop and submit a formal implementation plan to Congress regarding the creation of this reserve or alternative solutions.

The Refund Equality Act of 2025 extends the deadline for certain legally married couples to amend past tax returns filed separately before September 16, 2013, based on Revenue Ruling 2013-17. This allows these couples to now file jointly for those years, extending the statute of limitations for filing the joint return and claiming related refunds or credits. These extensions are strictly limited to changes resulting from recognizing their marital status for federal tax purposes.