Legislation

The Punishing Illegal Immigrant Felons Act of 2025 significantly increases prison sentences for non-citizens who commit crimes after entering the U.S. illegally or after being previously removed. This legislation mandates substantial minimum prison terms—including an additional five years for illegal entry followed by a felony conviction and a new ten-year minimum for re-entry after deportation coupled with a crime. The bill aims to impose much harsher penalties on undocumented immigrants who commit serious offenses.

The Stop Child Hunger Act of 2025 expands the Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) for Children program to cover periods when schools are closed or operating remotely. This ensures children receive benefits covering breakfast, lunch, and a snack for every day during these closures, starting in 2025. The bill also updates federal cost-sharing for state administrative expenses and establishes new grants to help states upgrade their data systems for the expanded program.

The Lieutenant General Carey Runway Act of 2025 officially renames Runway 5L/23R at Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point, North Carolina. This designation honors the distinguished and decorated service career of the late Lieutenant General Richard E. Carey. The Act ensures all official records reflect the new name, the "Lieutenant General Carey Runway."

This Act prohibits the issuance of F and M student visas to individuals planning to attend educational institutions located within designated "sanctuary jurisdictions." A sanctuary jurisdiction is defined as any state or local government that actively obstructs federal immigration enforcement efforts, such as refusing to comply with ICE detainers. The visa restrictions remain in place until the Secretary of Homeland Security determines the jurisdiction is no longer impeding immigration enforcement.

The Post Quantum Cybersecurity Standards Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to promote the voluntary adoption of new post-quantum cryptography standards resistant to quantum computer attacks. The bill also authorizes NIST to establish a grant program to help high-risk entities cover the costs of transitioning to these new standards. Furthermore, it updates the National Science Foundation's research priorities to explicitly include post-quantum cryptography.

The HABLA Act of 2025 mandates that all federal agencies develop and implement detailed plans to ensure individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) can access federally conducted programs. Furthermore, the bill requires agencies distributing federal funds to issue specific guidance to their recipients on providing language access to avoid national origin discrimination. Throughout this process, agencies must consult with LEP individuals and stakeholders to create practical, fiscally responsible implementation strategies.

The American Privacy Restoration Act is a straightforward bill designed to completely repeal the USA PATRIOT Act. This action will erase all amendments made by the PATRIOT Act, reverting relevant sections of law to their original text as it existed before October 26, 2001. In essence, this legislation seeks to undo the legal changes enacted by the PATRIOT Act.

This resolution condemns the acceptance of substantial gifts, such as presidential aircraft, from foreign governments, citing serious national security and foreign influence concerns. It asserts that accepting such gifts violates the Constitution's Emoluments Clause and undermines public trust. The measure demands that the President must receive explicit Congressional approval before accepting any significant foreign gift.

This resolution expresses the Senate's support for designating May 2025 as "Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month." It recognizes the importance of motorcycles in transportation while highlighting the increased safety risks riders face. The bill encourages all road users to practice increased awareness and supports efforts promoting rider education and the use of protective gear.

This bill modifies existing law to allow the construction of certain Coast Guard vessels in foreign shipyards under strict conditions. The President can grant exceptions to the general ban only if it is deemed necessary for U.S. national security. Any such exception requires Congressional notification and certification that the foreign shipyard meets specific criteria related to alliance, cost savings, and expedited timelines.

The American Energy Act streamlines the process for handling drilling permit applications, requiring the Secretary to continue processing them even when litigation is pending, unless the underlying lease is vacated. It also establishes a four-year validity period for new drilling permits. Furthermore, the Act places significant limitations on the ability of courts to halt oil and gas lease sales or stop the awarding of leases once bidding has commenced.

The Disaster Response Flexibility Act of 2025 establishes an optional Alternative Block Grant Program allowing states impacted by a major disaster to receive a lump-sum payment instead of traditional direct public assistance from FEMA. This program provides states with upfront funding to manage recovery costs, requiring them to forgo other direct Stafford Act aid for that specific event. States accepting the grant must submit recovery plans and regular progress reports to FEMA.

The SAFE Home Act amends federal foster care and adoption assistance programs to prohibit agencies receiving federal funds from discriminating against prospective parents based on their views regarding a child's biological sex, gender identity, or medical treatment. Specifically, placement decisions cannot be based on whether a parent aligns care with the child's biological sex or refuses to support medical interventions or documentation changes that conflict with biological sex. The Act defines "sex" strictly as biological sex for the purposes of these placement rules.

The Bridge to Medicaid Act of 2025 aims to increase health coverage affordability for low-income populations by enhancing ACA subsidies and cost-sharing reductions through 2028. It temporarily removes income limits for premium tax credits and provides special enrollment periods for those earning up to 138% of the poverty line. Additionally, the bill extends enhanced federal matching rates for state Medicaid programs covering newly eligible individuals through 2028.

The Foreign Agents Transparency Act clarifies the registration timeframes under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) to ensure coverage of recent activity. It also empowers the Attorney General to seek compliance orders against former agents that remain in effect after their agency relationship ends. Finally, the bill mandates annual public reports from the Attorney General detailing FARA enforcement actions taken against covered individuals.

This bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to study approximately 22 miles of the Nulhegan River and 18 miles of Paul Stream in Vermont for potential inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The study must be completed within three years of funding being made available. Upon completion, a report detailing the findings must be submitted to Congress.

The Housing Market Transparency Act requires the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to collect and publicly report detailed information on properties utilizing the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit. This aims to increase oversight regarding construction costs, ownership, and compliance status of affordable housing developments. States will be responsible for submitting required data to HUD annually.

This bill establishes a permanent advisory committee focused on studying and reporting on the severe financial market fallout that could result from Chinese military aggression toward Taiwan. The committee, composed of market experts and regulators, will advise the Financial Stability Oversight Council on potential economic vulnerabilities. The Council must then issue an annual public report detailing market risks, potential losses, and specific recommendations for regulators to fortify U.S. financial systems against such geopolitical shocks.

This bill establishes two distinct federal grant programs to improve education through innovation. Title I focuses on funding the *development and rigorous testing* of new teaching and learning models by researchers and organizations. Title II provides funding to states to encourage the *early adoption and expansion* of proven innovative models at the local school district level, prioritizing high-poverty areas. Ultimately, the legislation aims to drive educational improvement by funding both the creation and the implementation of promising new methods.

The Reproductive Data Privacy and Protection Act restricts law enforcement from using intercepted communications or compelled records that contain reproductive or sexual health information to investigate or prosecute individuals seeking or providing related care. This bill mandates specific sworn statements in wiretap applications and court orders, and in demands for electronic records, affirming that sensitive health details will not be used for such purposes. The Act broadly defines reproductive and sexual health information to ensure comprehensive protection.