Legislation

This bill mandates the Secretary of Defense to issue regulations for reimbursing Senior ROTC students for educational expenses. This reimbursement applies specifically to students who are ultimately deemed medically ineligible for continued participation after waiting for a financial aid determination. The regulations must also establish a clear process for students to claim these covered costs.

This bill officially renames a specific segment of U.S. Highway 75 in Texas. The portion between the President George Bush Turnpike and U.S. Highway 380 will now be known as the "U.S. Congressman and Prisoner of War Sam Johnson Memorial Highway." This action formalizes the designation for all official records and maps.

The Joint Chiefs Reauthorization Act of 2025 updates the existing Landscape Restoration Partnership program to enhance collaboration between federal agencies. This bill expands the program's focus to specifically include post-wildfire recovery and requires greater alignment with state-level forest action plans. It also clarifies restrictions on activities within sensitive Forest Service areas and extends the program's operational timeline through 2031.

The U.S. Diplomatic Posture Review Act of 2025 mandates that the Secretary of State conduct a comprehensive review of all U.S. diplomatic offices and resource allocation globally. This annual report, the USDPR, must align the State Department's posture with current U.S. national security and foreign policy priorities. The Act requires detailed reporting on staffing, foreign aid, operational costs, and planned strategic shifts to ensure effective global engagement.

The Renewable Energy for U.S. Territories Act establishes a new grant program, administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, to fund renewable energy projects and efficiency improvements in U.S. territories. The bill also mandates a study by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to assess clean energy potential and grid modernization options across these territories. This legislation aims to boost clean energy infrastructure and resilience in American territories by providing dedicated funding and technical support.

The Clean Shipping Act of 2025 establishes mandatory, phased-in standards to drastically reduce the carbon intensity of marine fuels used by large vessels on voyages involving U.S. ports, aiming for a 100% reduction by 2050. Additionally, the bill requires the EPA to set standards ensuring that ships docked or anchored in U.S. coastal waters achieve zero greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions by 2035, or the maximum feasible reduction if that goal proves impossible. The legislation also mandates annual public reporting on fuel usage and emissions data for compliance monitoring.

The Resilient LEO PNT Act establishes a program for the Secretary of the Air Force to contract with commercial providers to demonstrate a resilient Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) system operating in Low Earth Orbit. This demonstration must prove the system can operate independently of GPS, resist jamming, and maintain high accuracy for users. Following a successful test, the Secretary is directed to move toward awarding a contract for full operational deployment of the proven technology.

The Satellite-Based Agricultural Data Act prioritizes research utilizing commercial weather information within the existing agricultural research grant programs. This amendment specifically encourages the use of data and tools from private weather companies in federally funded agricultural research projects. The goal is to integrate cutting-edge commercial weather technology into agricultural science priorities.

The Veteran Burial Timeliness and Death Certificate Accountability Act addresses significant delays in obtaining death certificates for veterans who die from natural causes, often due to VA medical staff delays. This bill mandates that VA medical providers must certify a veteran's death within 48 hours or allow the local medical examiner to step in. Furthermore, the VA must annually report on its compliance with this new timely certification requirement.

The Consumer Online Payment Transparency and Integrity Act establishes strict new rules for businesses using automatic renewals and free-to-paid trial conversions. It mandates clear upfront disclosures, requires express consent for annual renewals, and demands easy, comparable cancellation methods for consumers. The Federal Trade Commission is empowered to enforce these provisions, treating violations as unfair or deceptive practices and specifically targeting the use of "dark patterns."

The Secret Service Recording Accountability Act of 2025 mandates that the Secret Service record all communications made while actively protecting an individual entitled to protection. These recordings must generally be deleted within 90 days, unless specific Congressional committees request their retention for at least 18 months. Recordings related to an attempt or act of harm against the protected individual must be provided to designated Congressional committees upon request.

The End the Cyprus Embargo Act lifts the existing policy that automatically denies requests to export U.S. defense articles and services to the Republic of Cyprus. Congress finds that allowing these defense sales strengthens U.S. security interests in Europe by reducing Cyprus's reliance on other nations for military equipment. This change is contingent on Cyprus meeting certain requirements and allows the President to reinstate the denial policy temporarily for national security reasons.

The Uterine Fibroid Intervention and Gynecological Health Treatment Act of 2025 aims to improve the detection and treatment of uterine fibroids. It mandates federal research to develop evidence-based early detection strategies and establishes grant programs for states to fund screening, education, and intervention services, prioritizing vulnerable populations. Furthermore, the bill allocates funding for research into pain management related to fibroid surgery and other uterine conditions.

The Safeguarding Transit Operations to Prohibit China Act (STOP China Act) bans the use of federal transit funds to purchase or maintain transit vehicles and related infrastructure connected to specified foreign entities, primarily those linked to China. This prohibition targets "covered vehicles" supplied by "covered entities" to prevent national security risks and unfair trade practices. The law mandates the creation of a public watchlist identifying these restricted entities to ensure compliance.

The AFIDA Improvements Act of 2025 modernizes the reporting requirements for foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land by lowering the minimum reporting threshold for certain transactions. This legislation strengthens enforcement actions and mandates the sharing of critical foreign investment data with national security officials, specifically CFIUS. Furthermore, the Act requires updates to official handbooks to incorporate national security risk assessments and establishes a timeline for fully implementing electronic AFIDA disclosure systems.

The Tribal Access to Clean Water Act of 2025 aims to address the critical lack of safe and reliable water infrastructure on Tribal lands and for the Native Hawaiian Community. This bill expands eligibility for federal water and sanitation funding, authorizes significant new appropriations across the Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services (IHS), and provides crucial technical assistance to help these communities access and manage these resources. Ultimately, the Act seeks to fulfill the federal trust responsibility by ensuring all Tribal residents have access to clean, safe drinking water and adequate sanitation systems.

The Defend Girls Athletics Act mandates that elementary, secondary, and higher education institutions must certify compliance with Executive Order 14201 regarding biological fairness in women's sports to receive federal funding. This certification must be renewed annually for K-12 districts and by July 1st for colleges and universities. Failure to comply or report results in the immediate requirement to return unobligated federal funds and ineligibility for future federal financial assistance until compliance is restored.

This bill, the Excluding Illegal Aliens from Medicaid Act, accelerates a planned change to Medicaid eligibility rules for certain non-citizens, making it effective sooner than previously scheduled. It also establishes a temporary, enhanced Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) to increase federal funding for states that provide health coverage to non-qualified immigrants. This financial boost applies to states actively using state funds to cover or provide comprehensive health benefits to these individuals starting in mid-2025.

The Cutting Passport Backlog Act extends the special hiring authority granted to the State Department for passport services. This extension provides an additional two years, totaling five years, for the department to hire necessary personnel to address the current passport application backlog.

The Ban on Inkless Directives and Executive Notarizations Act of 2025 mandates that the President must personally sign engrossed bills, Executive Orders, and pardons, explicitly banning the use of automatic signing devices for these actions. Furthermore, this Act invalidates any prior official document signed by an unauthorized individual, even if the signing occurred before the law's enactment. This legislation ensures that the highest level of presidential authority is conveyed through the President's own physical signature.