Legislation

The Agricultural Risk Review Act of 2025 ensures the Secretary of Agriculture participates in reviews by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) for transactions involving U.S. agricultural land, biotechnology, or the broader industry. This bill mandates a specific, expedited review process for certain agricultural land deals involving designated foreign adversaries. Ultimately, it strengthens national security oversight of foreign investments impacting the U.S. food supply and agricultural sector.

This resolution formally honors the deep and enduring friendship between the United States and the Kingdom of Denmark, particularly in recognition of Danish Constitution Day. It highlights Denmark's role as a vital military ally, a strong NATO partner, and a significant economic investor in the U.S. The Senate expresses gratitude for past cooperation and looks forward to continuing this strong relationship for decades to come.

The Uterine Cancer Study Act of 2025 mandates a comprehensive federal study to investigate the potential link between the use of hair straighteners and the risk of developing uterine cancer. This research will specifically examine disparities in incidence rates among women of color and evaluate the need for enhanced FDA oversight of product safety testing. The study aims to deliver findings and recommendations within two years of enactment.

The International Maritime Pollution Accountability Act of 2025 establishes mandatory reporting requirements for large commercial shipping voyages that involve U.S. ports. This bill imposes new fees on ship operators based on the lifecycle carbon emissions and criteria air pollutants generated during covered voyages. Revenue generated from these fees will fund various programs aimed at decarbonizing the maritime sector, modernizing port infrastructure, and improving air quality in port communities. The fee structure will expire if the International Maritime Organization implements a comparable global pollution fee.

The Great Lakes Mass Marking Program Act of 2025 establishes a dedicated, science-based program within the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to systematically mark hatchery-stocked fish in the Great Lakes. This effort aims to accurately assess the effectiveness of stocking practices and fishery management plans in the region. The Act authorizes $2.7 million annually through 2030 to support this crucial collaborative effort with state and tribal partners.

The Toxic-Free Beauty Act of 2025 establishes new federal standards for cosmetic safety by banning the intentional addition of specific harmful chemicals, such as formaldehyde and certain parabens, in products sold in the U.S. It also sets maximum allowable limits for certain contaminants like 1,4 dioxane and lead. Importantly, this federal legislation does not preempt stricter state laws regarding cosmetic ingredients. These new requirements will take effect for products shipped interstate starting January 1, 2027.

The Restoring America’s Floodplains Act grants the Secretary new authority to restore natural functions to existing floodplain easements through voluntary agreements with landowners. This legislation provides funding and technical assistance for wetland restoration on these lands. Furthermore, the Secretary is given sole discretion over the ongoing management and compatible use agreements for these restored areas.

The PRICE Act, or Protect and Respect ICE Act, significantly increases penalties for anyone who assaults, resists, or impedes an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). This legislation effectively doubles the maximum prison time and corresponding fines for such offenses against ICE personnel.

The Helping More Families Save Act establishes a new pilot program to help families receiving housing assistance save money as they increase their earnings. This program creates interest-bearing escrow accounts where increases in rent payments resulting from higher income are deposited. Families can access these savings after a set period or upon achieving self-sufficiency goals, while ensuring that participation does not negatively affect other benefits.

The Mobile Cancer Screening Act establishes a grant program to fund the creation and operation of mobile screening units, such as vans, to increase access to vital cancer screenings in rural and underserved communities. These grants will help organizations purchase vehicles, acquire necessary technology, and cover operational costs, prioritizing applicants who can significantly reduce screening gaps and provide immediate follow-up care. The Secretary must report to Congress on the program's impact on patient outcomes and screening rates within four years of enactment.

This bill officially designates the United States Postal Service facility located at 1157 West Mission Avenue in Escondido, California, as the "Captain E. Royce Williams Post Office Building." The legislation ensures that all federal records and documents will henceforth use this new official name for the location.

This bill establishes a new program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) dedicated to significantly improving precipitation forecasts across all timeframes. The program will advance forecasting science, enhance Earth System Models, and incorporate new technologies like AI to better predict extreme rainfall events. It also mandates coordination across NOAA and engagement with external partners to ensure high-quality, accessible forecast data.

This Act authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and sell special commemorative coins for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic and Paralympic Games and the 2034 Salt Lake City Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The coins will feature designs celebrating American athletes and the Games themselves. All surcharges collected from the sale of these coins will be directed to the respective organizing committees to help fund the events and related youth sports programs. The entire program must be conducted at no cost to the U.S. Government.

The Strong Farms, Strong Future Act updates conservation programs by broadening definitions to explicitly include climate change mitigation and "enhancements." It revises how stewardship contract offers are evaluated to prioritize soil health and carbon sequestration goals. Furthermore, the bill mandates the creation of climate change mitigation bundles for producers and requires the Secretary to adjust conservation payments for inflation.

The Lanier Parks Local Access Act modifies the challenge cost-sharing program for managing recreation facilities. This change allows fees collected at one recreation site to count toward the cost-sharing requirements for any recreation facility within the broader civil works project area. This broadens the scope for how local cost-sharing obligations are calculated.

The Contact Lens Prescription Verification Modernization Act updates existing law to ensure consumers can easily obtain and use their contact lens prescriptions. This bill specifically requires online sellers to provide a HIPAA-compliant method for electronically receiving prescriptions and mandates encryption for any protected health information sent via email. Additionally, it updates seller record-keeping requirements to include customer email addresses.

This Act mandates the relocation of the Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management from Washington, D.C., to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the end of 2026. The Secretary of Energy must report to Congress afterward detailing employee turnover resulting from the move and plans to address resulting staff shortages.

The Autonomous Vehicle Accessibility Act ensures that individuals with disabilities are not discriminated against when obtaining licenses to operate highly automated vehicles. It mandates a study to identify necessary infrastructure changes for accessible pickup and drop-off of passengers using driverless ride-hail services. The Act also authorizes funding to support the recommendations resulting from this accessibility study.

This bill establishes a five-year pilot program allowing individuals to treat pregnancy as a qualifying event for enrolling in TRICARE Select outside of standard enrollment periods. The Secretary of Defense must implement this program within 180 days and provide annual reports to Congress detailing enrollment changes made under this new provision. This aims to offer greater flexibility in healthcare plan selection during pregnancy for eligible beneficiaries.

The Sound Insulation Treatment Repair and Replacement Program Act establishes a pilot program allowing the FAA to grant waivers for federal funding to repair or replace previously subsidized sound insulation at select airports. This program targets homes where original soundproofing has failed, caused structural damage, or proven ineffective. Airports can also use funds to survey older, federally insulated properties to check current noise levels and potential eligibility for repairs.