PolicyBrief
H.R. 4398
119th CongressJul 15th 2025
Veteran Burial Timeliness and Death Certificate Accountability Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act mandates that VA medical staff promptly certify the deaths of veterans who died from natural causes within 48 hours to expedite burial and survivor benefits.

Tom Emmer
R

Tom Emmer

Representative

MN-6

LEGISLATION

New VA Bill Mandates 48-Hour Deadline for Veteran Death Certificates, Ending Weeks-Long Delays for Families

This bill, the Veteran Burial Timeliness and Death Certificate Accountability Act, is a direct response to a painful and unnecessary bureaucratic snag: the long delays families face getting death certificates for veterans who passed away from natural causes. The core of the bill is simple but critical: it mandates that VA doctors and nurse practitioners must officially certify the death of a veteran under their care within 48 hours of being notified. If this certification doesn't happen, the local coroner or medical examiner in that area can step in and handle the paperwork instead. This is about cutting through red tape so families can move forward.

The Real Cost of Paperwork Delays

Congress found that these delays—sometimes dragging on for as long as eight weeks—were preventing families from doing two essential things: burying their loved ones and accessing crucial survivor benefits. Think about that: a family is grieving, and the lack of a signature means they can’t even schedule a burial or get access to the funds they need to cover immediate expenses. This bill aims to stop that administrative bottleneck cold, ensuring that when a veteran under VA care passes away, the paperwork moves at the speed of human necessity, not bureaucracy. By setting that strict 48-hour clock (Section 3), the law forces the system to prioritize this crucial step.

Who’s on the Clock: Accountability and the 48-Hour Rule

The mandate for VA staff to certify the death within 48 hours is a major shift. For the families, this is a clear win, promising faster closure and quicker access to benefits. However, this does put a tight deadline on already busy VA doctors and nurse practitioners. While the bill is low on overall concern, this specific provision creates a new administrative pressure point for medical staff. If they fail to meet the deadline, the local coroner steps in, which could potentially shift the workload to county offices that aren't budgeted for it. It's a trade-off: faster service for families versus added pressure on medical professionals and local government offices.

Sunlight on the System: Annual Reporting

To keep the pressure on, the bill includes a strong accountability measure (Section 3). Starting one year after the law is enacted, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs must submit an annual report to Congress. This report has to detail the percentage of times VA staff actually met that 48-hour deadline, how many times they missed it, and—most importantly—the specific reasons why they were delayed. This is the part that holds the system's feet to the fire. It ensures that if the VA starts slipping back into those eight-week delays, Congress will have the hard data to see exactly where the failure points are, whether it’s staffing issues, procedural problems, or something else entirely. This annual check-in is the bill’s insurance policy against bureaucratic backsliding.